"осенить" meaning in All languages combined

See осенить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐsʲɪˈnʲitʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-осенить.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti). By surface analysis, о (o) + сень (senʹ) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|осѣнити|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti), {{bor+|ru|cu|осѣнити}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti), {{surf|ru|о|сень|-ить}} By surface analysis, о (o) + сень (senʹ) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|осени́ть|pf|impf=осеня́ть}} осени́ть • (osenítʹ) pf (imperfective осеня́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|осени́ть}} Forms: осени́ть [canonical], osenítʹ [romanization], осеня́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], осени́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], осени́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], осенённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], осени́в [adverbial, participle, past], осени́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], осеню́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], осени́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], осени́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], осени́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], осени́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], осеня́т [future, plural, third-person], осени́ [imperative, singular], осени́те [imperative, plural], осени́л [masculine, past, singular], осени́ли [masculine, past, plural], осени́ла [feminine, past, singular], осени́ли [feminine, past, plural], осени́ло [neuter, past, singular], осени́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated, poetic) to overhang, to spread (above), to spread as a canopy (over) Tags: dated, poetic
    Sense id: en-осенить-ru-verb-vul5ECQ4 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ить: 57 43
  2. to dawn (upon)
    Sense id: en-осенить-ru-verb-DPqyKHCJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сень (senʹ), се́ни (séni)

Download JSON data for осенить meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "осѣнити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "осѣнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "сень",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о (o) + сень (senʹ) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti). By surface analysis, о (o) + сень (senʹ) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осеня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ть",
      "roman": "osenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́вший",
      "roman": "osenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осенённый",
      "roman": "osenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́в",
      "roman": "osenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́вши",
      "roman": "osenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осеню́",
      "roman": "osenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́шь",
      "roman": "oseníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́т",
      "roman": "osenít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́м",
      "roman": "osením",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́те",
      "roman": "oseníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осеня́т",
      "roman": "osenját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́",
      "roman": "osení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́те",
      "roman": "oseníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́л",
      "roman": "oseníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ли",
      "roman": "oseníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ла",
      "roman": "oseníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ли",
      "roman": "oseníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ло",
      "roman": "osenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ли",
      "roman": "oseníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "осеня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осени́ть • (osenítʹ) pf (imperfective осеня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "осени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "senʹ",
      "word": "сень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "séni",
      "word": "се́ни"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cross oneself",
          "roman": "osenítʹ sebjá kréstnym známenijem",
          "text": "осени́ть себя́ кре́стным зна́мением",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overhang, to spread (above), to spread as a canopy (over)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осенить-ru-verb-vul5ECQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "overhang",
          "overhang"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) to overhang, to spread (above), to spread as a canopy (over)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it dawned upon him; a thought occurred to him",
          "roman": "jevó osenílo; jevó oseníla myslʹ",
          "text": "его́ осени́ло; его́ осени́ла мысль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn (upon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-осенить-ru-verb-DPqyKHCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-осенить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осенить"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian compound terms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "осѣнити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "осѣнити"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о",
        "3": "сень",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, о (o) + сень (senʹ) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic осѣнити (osěniti). By surface analysis, о (o) + сень (senʹ) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осени́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осеня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ть",
      "roman": "osenítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́вший",
      "roman": "osenívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осенённый",
      "roman": "osenjónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́в",
      "roman": "osenív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́вши",
      "roman": "osenívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осеню́",
      "roman": "osenjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́шь",
      "roman": "oseníšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́т",
      "roman": "osenít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́м",
      "roman": "osením",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́те",
      "roman": "oseníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осеня́т",
      "roman": "osenját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́",
      "roman": "osení",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́те",
      "roman": "oseníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́л",
      "roman": "oseníl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ли",
      "roman": "oseníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ла",
      "roman": "oseníla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ли",
      "roman": "oseníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ло",
      "roman": "osenílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осени́ли",
      "roman": "oseníli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "осени́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "осеня́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "осени́ть • (osenítʹ) pf (imperfective осеня́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "осени́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "senʹ",
      "word": "сень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "séni",
      "word": "се́ни"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cross oneself",
          "roman": "osenítʹ sebjá kréstnym známenijem",
          "text": "осени́ть себя́ кре́стным зна́мением",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overhang, to spread (above), to spread as a canopy (over)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "overhang",
          "overhang"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "a",
          "a"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) to overhang, to spread (above), to spread as a canopy (over)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it dawned upon him; a thought occurred to him",
          "roman": "jevó osenílo; jevó oseníla myslʹ",
          "text": "его́ осени́ло; его́ осени́ла мысль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dawn (upon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐsʲɪˈnʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-осенить.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "осенить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.