See оса on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́та",
"roman": "osáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́те",
"roman": "osíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́со",
"roman": "óso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "оса́ • (osá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Vespids",
"orig": "bg:Vespids",
"parents": [
"Hymenopterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "European honey buzzard; literally: wasp-eater",
"roman": "osojád",
"word": "осоя́д"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Evil as a wasp. (phraseologism)",
"roman": "Zǎl kato osa.",
"text": "Зъл като оса.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp, vespid (stinging hymenopteran insect of family Vespidae)"
],
"id": "en-оса-bg-noun-DN6B7x~I",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"vespid",
"vespid"
],
[
"hymenopteran",
"hymenopteran#English"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈsa]"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "осичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "осиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "осиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оса",
"roman": "osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"roman": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осата",
"roman": "osata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "осите",
"roman": "osite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "осава",
"roman": "osava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осиве",
"roman": "osive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "осана",
"roman": "osana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осине",
"roman": "osine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо",
"roman": "oso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"roman": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "оси",
"adj": "осин",
"aug": "осиште",
"dim": "осичка",
"dim2": "осиче"
},
"expansion": "оса • (osa) f (plural оси, relational adjective осин, diminutive осичка or осиче, augmentative осиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ос"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "осје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "осине",
"def_dist_sg": "осана",
"def_prox_pl": "осиве",
"def_prox_sg": "осава",
"def_unsp_pl": "осите",
"def_unsp_sg": "осата",
"ind_pl": "оси",
"ind_sg": "оса",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "оси",
"voc_sg": "осо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "mk:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-оса-mk-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔsa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-оса.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сы",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́",
"roman": "osý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́с",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осе́",
"roman": "osé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сам",
"roman": "ósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу́",
"roman": "osú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́с",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́й",
"roman": "osój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ю",
"roman": "osóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сами",
"roman": "ósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осе́",
"roman": "osé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сах",
"roman": "ósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сы",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́",
"roman": "osý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́съ",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осѣ́",
"roman": "osě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́самъ",
"roman": "ósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу́",
"roman": "osú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́съ",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́й",
"roman": "osój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ю",
"roman": "osóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сами",
"roman": "ósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осѣ́",
"roman": "osě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сахъ",
"roman": "ósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "оса́",
"a": "an",
"adj": "оси́ный"
},
"expansion": "оса́ • (osá) f anim (genitive осы́, nominative plural о́сы, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "ru:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nastojáščaja osá",
"word": "настоя́щая оса́"
},
{
"roman": "odinóčnaja osá",
"word": "одино́чная оса́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-оса-ru-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "osojéd",
"word": "осое́д"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-оса.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wápsāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̀са",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "òsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "о̀са"
},
"expansion": "о̀са f (Latin spelling òsa)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса",
"10": "осе",
"11": "оси",
"12": "осама",
"13": "осом",
"14": "осама",
"2": "осе",
"3": "осе",
"4": "оса",
"5": "оси",
"6": "осама",
"7": "осу",
"8": "осе",
"9": "осо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "sh:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "о̀сињӣ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-оса-sh-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̑са",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "о̑са"
},
"expansion": "о̑са f (Latin spelling ȏsa)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "sh:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"id": "en-оса-sh-noun-05wRhyn-",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) axis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "о̑с"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́ний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сячий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"roman": "osý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"roman": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сам",
"roman": "ósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу́",
"roman": "osú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"roman": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ю",
"roman": "osóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сами",
"roman": "ósamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сах",
"roman": "ósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́со",
"roman": "óso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́<anml>",
"adj": "оси́ний",
"adj2": "о́сячий"
},
"expansion": "оса́ • (osá) f animal (genitive оси́, nominative plural о́си, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ний or о́сячий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́<anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Hymenopterans",
"orig": "uk:Hymenopterans",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"id": "en-оса-uk-noun-lucmjYgk",
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:оса"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈsa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-оса.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "European honey buzzard; literally: wasp-eater",
"roman": "osojád",
"word": "осоя́д"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́та",
"roman": "osáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́те",
"roman": "osíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́со",
"roman": "óso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "оса́ • (osá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Vespids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Evil as a wasp. (phraseologism)",
"roman": "Zǎl kato osa.",
"text": "Зъл като оса.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp, vespid (stinging hymenopteran insect of family Vespidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
],
[
"vespid",
"vespid"
],
[
"hymenopteran",
"hymenopteran#English"
],
[
"Vespidae",
"Vespidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[oˈsa]"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осин",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "осичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "осиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "осиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оса",
"roman": "osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"roman": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осата",
"roman": "osata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "осите",
"roman": "osite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "осава",
"roman": "osava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осиве",
"roman": "osive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "осана",
"roman": "osana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осине",
"roman": "osine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо",
"roman": "oso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"roman": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "оси",
"adj": "осин",
"aug": "осиште",
"dim": "осичка",
"dim2": "осиче"
},
"expansion": "оса • (osa) f (plural оси, relational adjective осин, diminutive осичка or осиче, augmentative осиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ос"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "осје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "осине",
"def_dist_sg": "осана",
"def_prox_pl": "осиве",
"def_prox_sg": "осава",
"def_unsp_pl": "осите",
"def_unsp_sg": "осата",
"ind_pl": "оси",
"ind_sg": "оса",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "оси",
"voc_sg": "осо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔsa",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔsa/2 syllables",
"mk:Hymenopterans"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔsa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-оса.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsa"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nastojáščaja osá",
"word": "настоя́щая оса́"
},
{
"roman": "odinóčnaja osá",
"word": "одино́чная оса́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*webʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сы",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́",
"roman": "osý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́с",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осе́",
"roman": "osé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сам",
"roman": "ósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу́",
"roman": "osú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́с",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́й",
"roman": "osój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ю",
"roman": "osóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сами",
"roman": "ósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осе́",
"roman": "osé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сах",
"roman": "ósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сы",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осы́",
"roman": "osý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́съ",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осѣ́",
"roman": "osě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́самъ",
"roman": "ósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу́",
"roman": "osú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́съ",
"roman": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́й",
"roman": "osój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ю",
"roman": "osóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сами",
"roman": "ósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осѣ́",
"roman": "osě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сахъ",
"roman": "ósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "оса́",
"a": "an",
"adj": "оси́ный"
},
"expansion": "оса́ • (osá) f anim (genitive осы́, nominative plural о́сы, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "osojéd",
"word": "осое́д"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *webʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Hymenopterans"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈsa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-оса.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Hymenopterans"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "о̀сињӣ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wápsāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̀са",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "òsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "оса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "осе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "оси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "осама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "о̀са"
},
"expansion": "о̀са f (Latin spelling òsa)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса",
"10": "осе",
"11": "оси",
"12": "осама",
"13": "осом",
"14": "осама",
"2": "осе",
"3": "осе",
"4": "оса",
"5": "оси",
"6": "осама",
"7": "осу",
"8": "осе",
"9": "осо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Hymenopterans"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aśís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "о̑са",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "о̑са"
},
"expansion": "о̑са f (Latin spelling ȏsa)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian"
],
"glosses": [
"axis"
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia) axis"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "о̑с"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*osa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *osa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wobʰseh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оса́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́ний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сячий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оса́",
"roman": "osá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оси́",
"roman": "osý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"roman": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сам",
"roman": "ósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осу́",
"roman": "osú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ос",
"roman": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осо́ю",
"roman": "osóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сами",
"roman": "ósamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "осі́",
"roman": "osí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́сах",
"roman": "ósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́со",
"roman": "óso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "о́си",
"roman": "ósy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́<anml>",
"adj": "оси́ний",
"adj2": "о́сячий"
},
"expansion": "оса́ • (osá) f animal (genitive оси́, nominative plural о́си, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ний or о́сячий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оса́<anml>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Hymenopterans"
],
"glosses": [
"wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:оса"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔˈsa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-оса.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Uk-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оса"
}
Download raw JSONL data for оса meaning in All languages combined (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.