"оправдываться" meaning in All languages combined

See оправдываться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈpravdɨvət͡sə] Audio: Ru-оправдываться.ogg
Etymology: опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|опра́вдывать|-ся}} опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|опра́вдываться|impf|pf=оправда́ться}} опра́вдываться • (oprávdyvatʹsja) impf (perfective оправда́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|опра́вдываться}} Forms: опра́вдываться [canonical], oprávdyvatʹsja [romanization], оправда́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], опра́вдываться [imperfective, infinitive], опра́вдывающийся [active, participle, present], опра́вдывавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], опра́вдываясь [adverbial, participle, present], опра́вдывавшись [adverbial, participle, past], опра́вдываюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду опра́вдываться [first-person, future, singular], опра́вдываешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь опра́вдываться [future, second-person, singular], опра́вдывается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет опра́вдываться [future, singular, third-person], опра́вдываемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем опра́вдываться [first-person, future, plural], опра́вдываетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете опра́вдываться [future, plural, second-person], опра́вдываются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут опра́вдываться [future, plural, third-person], опра́вдывайся [imperative, singular], опра́вдывайтесь [imperative, plural], опра́вдывался [masculine, past, singular], опра́вдывались [masculine, past, plural], опра́вдывалась [feminine, past, singular], опра́вдывались [feminine, past, plural], опра́вдывалось [neuter, past, singular], опра́вдывались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to justify/vindicate oneself, to justify one's actions
    Sense id: en-оправдываться-ru-verb-1XM3n3gv
  2. to try to prove one's innocence, to justify oneself, to give excuses
    Sense id: en-оправдываться-ru-verb-cBhzgw4F
  3. to prove/come true, to be justified; to prove to be correct
    Sense id: en-оправдываться-ru-verb-7cXs2dOT Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 19 56 11 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 20 21 41 18
  4. passive of опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: опра́вдывать (extra: oprávdyvatʹ)
    Sense id: en-оправдываться-ru-verb-8hAX2Obi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: оправда́ние (opravdánije)

Download JSON data for оправдываться meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "опра́вдывать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывающийся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывавшийся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываясь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывавшись",
      "roman": "oprávdyvavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываюсь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdu oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываешься",
      "roman": "oprávdyvaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывается",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdet oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываемся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdem oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываетесь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdete oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываются",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdut oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывайся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывайтесь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывался",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывались",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывалась",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывались",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывалось",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывались",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опра́вдываться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оправда́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "опра́вдываться • (oprávdyvatʹsja) impf (perfective оправда́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опра́вдываться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "opravdánije",
      "word": "оправда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to justify/vindicate oneself, to justify one's actions"
      ],
      "id": "en-оправдываться-ru-verb-1XM3n3gv",
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "vindicate",
          "vindicate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try to prove one's innocence, to justify oneself, to give excuses"
      ],
      "id": "en-оправдываться-ru-verb-cBhzgw4F",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "excuses",
          "excuses"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 19 56 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prove/come true, to be justified; to prove to be correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-оправдываться-ru-verb-7cXs2dOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "justified",
          "justified"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oprávdyvatʹ",
          "word": "опра́вдывать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-оправдываться-ru-verb-8hAX2Obi",
      "links": [
        [
          "опра́вдывать",
          "оправдывать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈpravdɨvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оправдываться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оправдываться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "опра́вдывать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оправда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывающийся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывавшийся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываясь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывавшись",
      "roman": "oprávdyvavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываюсь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdu oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываешься",
      "roman": "oprávdyvaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывается",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdet oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываемся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdem oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываетесь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdete oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдываются",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут опра́вдываться",
      "roman": "búdut oprávdyvatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывайся",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывайтесь",
      "roman": "oprávdyvajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывался",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывались",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывалась",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывались",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывалось",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "опра́вдывались",
      "roman": "oprávdyvalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "опра́вдываться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оправда́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "опра́вдываться • (oprávdyvatʹsja) impf (perfective оправда́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "опра́вдываться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "opravdánije",
      "word": "оправда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to justify/vindicate oneself, to justify one's actions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "vindicate",
          "vindicate"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try to prove one's innocence, to justify oneself, to give excuses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "justify",
          "justify"
        ],
        [
          "excuses",
          "excuses"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prove/come true, to be justified; to prove to be correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "justified",
          "justified"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oprávdyvatʹ",
          "word": "опра́вдывать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of опра́вдывать (oprávdyvatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "опра́вдывать",
          "оправдывать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈpravdɨvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оправдываться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оправдываться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.