"окоп" meaning in All languages combined

See окоп on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɔkɔp]
Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} окоп • (okop) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=окопје|col_sg2=|count=окопа|def_dist_pl=окопине|def_dist_sg=окопон|def_prox_pl=окопиве|def_prox_sg=окопов|def_unsp_pl=окопите|def_unsp_sg=окопот|ind_pl=окопи|ind_sg=окоп|n=|voc_pl=окопи|voc_sg=окопу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: okop [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], окоп [indefinite, singular], окопи [indefinite, plural], окопот [definite, singular, unspecified], окопите [definite, plural, unspecified], окопов [definite, proximal, singular], окопиве [definite, plural, proximal], окопон [definite, distal, singular], окопине [definite, distal, plural], окопу [singular, vocative], окопи [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], окопа [count-form, plural]
  1. ditch, trench
    Sense id: en-окоп-mk-noun-aQdmxB7x Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈkop] Audio: Ru-окоп.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”). Probable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”) Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|окопъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian окопъ (okop), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|окопъ}} Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop), {{der|ru|zle-ort|окопъ}} Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop), {{bor|ru|pl|okop}} Polish okop, {{m|pl|okopać}} okopać, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kopati}} Proto-Slavic *kopati, {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*kop-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kep-|t=to strike, beat}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”), {{cog|grc|κόπτω|t=to strike, to cut, to shake}} Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|око́п}} око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов) Forms: око́п [canonical], okóp [romanization], око́па [genitive], око́пы [nominative, plural], око́пов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], око́п [nominative, singular], око́пы [nominative, plural], око́па [genitive, singular], око́пов [genitive, plural], око́пу [dative, singular], око́пам [dative, plural], око́п [accusative, singular], око́пы [accusative, plural], око́пом [instrumental, singular], око́пами [instrumental, plural], око́пе [prepositional, singular], око́пах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (military) foxhole, dugout, trench Categories (topical): Military Related terms: ока́пываться (okápyvatʹsja) [verb], окопник (okopnik) [noun], окопный (okopnyj) [adjective], окопчик (okopčik) [noun]

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɔˈkɔp]
Head templates: {{uk-noun|око́п<genu>|adj=око́пний|dim=око́пчик|dim2=око́пець}} око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́пу, nominative plural око́пи, genitive plural око́пів, relational adjective око́пний, diminutive око́пчик or око́пець) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|око́п<genu>}} Forms: око́п [canonical], okóp [romanization], око́пу [genitive], око́пи [nominative, plural], око́пів [genitive, plural], око́пний [adjective, relational], око́пчик [diminutive], око́пець [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], око́п [nominative, singular], око́пи [nominative, plural], око́пу [genitive, singular], око́пів [genitive, plural], око́пові [dative, singular], око́пу [dative, singular], око́пам [dative, plural], око́п [accusative, singular], око́пи [accusative, plural], око́пом [instrumental, singular], око́пами [instrumental, plural], око́пі [locative, singular], око́пах [locative, plural], око́пе [singular, vocative], око́пи [plural, vocative]
  1. (mostly as окі́п (okíp)) a trench/ditch
    Sense id: en-окоп-uk-noun-3zqYPxiE Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 51
  2. (military) foxhole, dugout, trench Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-окоп-uk-noun-qRe1dyhN Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 49 51 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: окі́п (okíp) Related terms: око́пуватися (okópuvatysja) [verb], око́пник (okópnyk) [noun], око́пниця (okópnycja) [noun], око́пище (okópyšče) [adjective]

Download JSON data for окоп meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окоп",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "окоп • (okop) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "окопје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "окопа",
        "def_dist_pl": "окопине",
        "def_dist_sg": "окопон",
        "def_prox_pl": "окопиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "окопов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "окопите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "окопот",
        "ind_pl": "окопи",
        "ind_sg": "окоп",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "окопи",
        "voc_sg": "окопу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-окоп-mk-noun-aQdmxB7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окоп"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "окопъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "окопъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "окопъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "okop"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish okop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "okopać"
      },
      "expansion": "okopać",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "t": "to strike, to cut, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).\nProbable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okóp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пы",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́па",
      "roman": "okópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пов",
      "roman": "okópov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "roman": "okópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пам",
      "roman": "okópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пы",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пом",
      "roman": "okópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пами",
      "roman": "okópami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пе",
      "roman": "okópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пах",
      "roman": "okópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́п"
      },
      "expansion": "око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-окоп-ru-noun-qRe1dyhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "foxhole",
          "foxhole"
        ],
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "ока́пываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okopnik",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "окопник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okopnyj",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "окопный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "okopčik",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "окопчик"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkop]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-окоп.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окоп"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okóp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пець",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "roman": "okópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пів",
      "roman": "okópiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пові",
      "roman": "okópovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "roman": "okópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пам",
      "roman": "okópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пом",
      "roman": "okópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пами",
      "roman": "okópamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пі",
      "roman": "okópi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пах",
      "roman": "okópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пе",
      "roman": "okópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́п<genu>",
        "adj": "око́пний",
        "dim": "око́пчик",
        "dim2": "око́пець"
      },
      "expansion": "око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́пу, nominative plural око́пи, genitive plural око́пів, relational adjective око́пний, diminutive око́пчик or око́пець)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́п<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okópuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "око́пуватися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okópnyk",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "око́пник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okópnycja",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "око́пниця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okópyšče",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "око́пище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(mostly as окі́п (okíp)) a trench/ditch",
        "a trench/ditch"
      ],
      "id": "en-окоп-uk-noun-3zqYPxiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "окі́п",
          "окіп#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly as окі́п (okíp)) a trench/ditch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as окі́п (okíp)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "uk:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "id": "en-окоп-uk-noun-qRe1dyhN",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "foxhole",
          "foxhole"
        ],
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈkɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okíp",
      "word": "окі́п"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окоп"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окоп",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопи",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окопа",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "окоп • (okop) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "окопје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "окопа",
        "def_dist_pl": "окопине",
        "def_dist_sg": "окопон",
        "def_prox_pl": "окопиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "окопов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "окопите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "окопот",
        "ind_pl": "окопи",
        "ind_sg": "окоп",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "окопи",
        "voc_sg": "окопу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ditch, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окоп"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "окопъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "окопъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "окопъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "okop"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish okop",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "okopać"
      },
      "expansion": "okopać",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόπτω",
        "t": "to strike, to cut, to shake"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).\nProbable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okóp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́па",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пы",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́па",
      "roman": "okópa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пов",
      "roman": "okópov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "roman": "okópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пам",
      "roman": "okópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пы",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пом",
      "roman": "okópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пами",
      "roman": "okópami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пе",
      "roman": "okópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пах",
      "roman": "okópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́п"
      },
      "expansion": "око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ока́пываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okopnik",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "окопник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okopnyj",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "окопный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okopčik",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "окопчик"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
        "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "foxhole",
          "foxhole"
        ],
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkop]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-окоп.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окоп"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okóp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пів",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пний",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пець",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "roman": "okópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пів",
      "roman": "okópiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пові",
      "roman": "okópovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пу",
      "roman": "okópu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пам",
      "roman": "okópam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́п",
      "roman": "okóp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пом",
      "roman": "okópom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пами",
      "roman": "okópamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пі",
      "roman": "okópi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пах",
      "roman": "okópax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пе",
      "roman": "okópe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "око́пи",
      "roman": "okópy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́п<genu>",
        "adj": "око́пний",
        "dim": "око́пчик",
        "dim2": "око́пець"
      },
      "expansion": "око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́пу, nominative plural око́пи, genitive plural око́пів, relational adjective око́пний, diminutive око́пчик or око́пець)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́п<genu>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "okópuvatysja",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "око́пуватися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okópnyk",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "око́пник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okópnycja",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "око́пниця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okópyšče",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "око́пище"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(mostly as окі́п (okíp)) a trench/ditch",
        "a trench/ditch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "окі́п",
          "окіп#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly as окі́п (okíp)) a trench/ditch"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as окі́п (okíp)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "foxhole",
          "foxhole"
        ],
        [
          "dugout",
          "dugout"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) foxhole, dugout, trench"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈkɔp]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "okíp",
      "word": "окі́п"
    }
  ],
  "word": "окоп"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.