See окоп in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for окоп meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "окопъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "окопъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "окопъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "okop"
},
"expansion": "Polish okop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"t": "to strike, to cut, to shake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).\nProbable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "око́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okóp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "око́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "око́п",
"roman": "okóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пы",
"roman": "okópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́па",
"roman": "okópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пов",
"roman": "okópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пу",
"roman": "okópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пам",
"roman": "okópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́п",
"roman": "okóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пы",
"roman": "okópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пом",
"roman": "okópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пами",
"roman": "okópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пе",
"roman": "okópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пах",
"roman": "okópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "око́п"
},
"expansion": "око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foxhole, dugout, trench"
],
"id": "en-окоп-ru-noun-qRe1dyhN",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foxhole",
"foxhole"
],
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) foxhole, dugout, trench"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ока́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "okopnik",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "окопник"
},
{
"roman": "okopnyj",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "окопный"
},
{
"roman": "okopčik",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "окопчик"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈkop]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-окоп.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "окоп"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "окопъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "окопъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "окопъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "okop"
},
"expansion": "Polish okop",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kopati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kop-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kep-",
"t": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόπτω",
"t": "to strike, to cut, to shake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian окопъ (okop) (att. 1678), from Old Ruthenian окопъ (okop) (att. 1578), from Middle Polish okop (16th c.), from okopać, from Proto-Slavic *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).\nProbable cognates include Ancient Greek κόπτω (kóptō, “to strike, to cut, to shake”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "око́п",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "okóp",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "око́па",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "око́п",
"roman": "okóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пы",
"roman": "okópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́па",
"roman": "okópa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пов",
"roman": "okópov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пу",
"roman": "okópu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пам",
"roman": "okópam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́п",
"roman": "okóp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пы",
"roman": "okópy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пом",
"roman": "okópom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пами",
"roman": "okópami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пе",
"roman": "okópe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "око́пах",
"roman": "okópax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "око́п"
},
"expansion": "око́п • (okóp) m inan (genitive око́па, nominative plural око́пы, genitive plural око́пов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "okápyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ока́пываться"
},
{
"roman": "okopnik",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "окопник"
},
{
"roman": "okopnyj",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "окопный"
},
{
"roman": "okopčik",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "окопчик"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"foxhole, dugout, trench"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foxhole",
"foxhole"
],
[
"dugout",
"dugout"
],
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) foxhole, dugout, trench"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈkop]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-окоп.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF.ogg"
}
],
"word": "окоп"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.