"оков" meaning in All languages combined

See оков on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈɔkɔf]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*okovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *okovъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*okovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ, {{m|sla-pro|*okovati||to shackle, chain}} *okovati (“to shackle, chain”) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} оков • (okov) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=оковје|col_sg2=|count=окова|def_dist_pl=оковине|def_dist_sg=оковон|def_prox_pl=оковиве|def_prox_sg=оковов|def_unsp_pl=оковите|def_unsp_sg=оковот|ind_pl=окови|ind_sg=оков|n=|voc_pl=окови|voc_sg=окову|voc_sg2=}} Forms: okov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], оков [indefinite, singular], окови [indefinite, plural], оковот [definite, singular, unspecified], оковите [definite, plural, unspecified], оковов [definite, proximal, singular], оковиве [definite, plural, proximal], оковон [definite, distal, singular], оковине [definite, distal, plural], окову [singular, vocative], окови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], окова [count-form, plural]
  1. metal frame or piece of metal used for shoeing, mounting, or to decorate wooden objects Categories (topical): Metallurgy
    Sense id: en-оков-mk-noun-CHAW7Jc5 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 56 44 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
  2. (in the plural) shackles, chains Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Prison
    Sense id: en-оков-mk-noun-fUpAy-Kn Disambiguation of Prison: 42 58 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐˈkof] Audio: Ru-оков.ogg Forms: око́в [canonical], okóv [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *okovъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*okovъ}} Proto-Slavic *okovъ Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in-p|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=око́в|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} око́в • (okóv) f inan pl, {{ru-noun form|око́в|f-in-p}} око́в • (okóv) f inan pl
  1. genitive of око́вы (okóvy) Tags: form-of, genitive Form of: око́вы (extra: okóvy)
    Sense id: en-оков-ru-noun-cJlu~MeP Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ǒkoʋ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*okovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *okovъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*okovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=о̀ков}} о̀ков m (Latin spelling òkov) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|оков|окови|окова|окова|окову|оковима|оков|окове|окове|окови|окову|оковима|оковом|оковима}} Forms: о̀ков [canonical, masculine], òkov [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], оков [nominative, singular], окови [nominative, plural], окова [genitive, singular], окова [genitive, plural], окову [dative, singular], оковима [dative, plural], оков [accusative, singular], окове [accusative, plural], окове [singular, vocative], окови [plural, vocative], окову [locative, singular], оковима [locative, plural], оковом [instrumental, singular], оковима [instrumental, plural]
  1. metal piece used for shoeing, mounting etc. Categories (topical): Metallurgy, Prison
    Sense id: en-оков-sh-noun-Qo3lwtD2 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 57 43 Disambiguation of Prison: 45 55 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. (in the plural) shackles, chains Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Prison
    Sense id: en-оков-sh-noun-fUpAy-Kn Disambiguation of Prison: 45 55 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52

Download JSON data for оков meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).",
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    },
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    },
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        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "оковје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "окова",
        "def_dist_pl": "оковине",
        "def_dist_sg": "оковон",
        "def_prox_pl": "оковиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "оковов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "оковите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "оковот",
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        "n": "",
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        "voc_sg2": ""
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  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "_dis": "47 53",
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          "kind": "topical",
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      ],
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        "metal frame or piece of metal used for shoeing, mounting, or to decorate wooden objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-оков-mk-noun-CHAW7Jc5",
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          "metal",
          "metal"
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        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
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        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Prison",
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          "parents": [
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            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
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            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
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            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
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            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
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        "shackles, chains"
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      "id": "en-оков-mk-noun-fUpAy-Kn",
      "links": [
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          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
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          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) shackles, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkɔf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оков"
}

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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *okovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "око́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okóv",
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        "g6": "",
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        "genitive of око́вы (okóvy)"
      ],
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "[ɐˈkof]"
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  "word": "оков"
}

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    }
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        "4": "окова",
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  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
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          "_dis": "48 52",
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          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "topical",
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            "Chemistry",
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            "Sciences"
          ],
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Prison",
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          "parents": [
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            "Crime prevention",
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            "Justice",
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            "Society",
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            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
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            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metal piece used for shoeing, mounting etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-оков-sh-noun-Qo3lwtD2",
      "links": [
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          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "shoeing",
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        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "sh:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
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            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
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            "Applied sciences",
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            "Public administration",
            "Security",
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            "Government",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackles, chains"
      ],
      "id": "en-оков-sh-noun-fUpAy-Kn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) shackles, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒkoʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оков"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "mk:Metallurgy",
    "mk:Prison",
    "sh:Metallurgy",
    "sh:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*okovati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shackle, chain"
      },
      "expansion": "*okovati (“to shackle, chain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "оков • (okov) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "оковје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "окова",
        "def_dist_pl": "оковине",
        "def_dist_sg": "оковон",
        "def_prox_pl": "оковиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "оковов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "оковите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "оковот",
        "ind_pl": "окови",
        "ind_sg": "оков",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "окови",
        "voc_sg": "окову",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal frame or piece of metal used for shoeing, mounting, or to decorate wooden objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "frame",
          "frame"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shackles, chains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) shackles, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔkɔf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оков"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "sh:Metallurgy",
    "sh:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *okovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "око́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okóv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in-p",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "око́в",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "око́в • (okóv) f inan pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "око́в",
        "2": "f-in-p"
      },
      "expansion": "око́в • (okóv) f inan pl",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian non-lemma forms",
        "Russian noun forms",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "okóvy",
          "word": "око́вы"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of око́вы (okóvy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "око́вы",
          "оковы#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐˈkof]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-оков.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оков"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "sh:Metallurgy",
    "sh:Prison"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *okovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*okovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "о̀ков",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "òkov",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оков",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "окову",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оковима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "о̀ков"
      },
      "expansion": "о̀ков m (Latin spelling òkov)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "о‧ков"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оков",
        "10": "окови",
        "11": "окову",
        "12": "оковима",
        "13": "оковом",
        "14": "оковима",
        "2": "окови",
        "3": "окова",
        "4": "окова",
        "5": "окову",
        "6": "оковима",
        "7": "оков",
        "8": "окове",
        "9": "окове"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "metal piece used for shoeing, mounting etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "shoeing",
          "shoeing"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shackles, chains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "chains",
          "chains"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) shackles, chains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǒkoʋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оков"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.