"ожесточённый" meaning in All languages combined

See ожесточённый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕɵnːɨj]
Head templates: {{ru-adj|ожесточённый}} ожесточённый • (ožestočónnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ожесточённый|a(1)}} Forms: ožestočónnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ожесточённый [masculine, nominative], ожесточённое [neuter, nominative], ожесточённая [feminine, nominative], ожесточённые [nominative, plural], ожесточённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ожесточённой [feminine, genitive], ожесточённых [genitive, plural], ожесточённому [dative, masculine, neuter], ожесточённой [dative, feminine], ожесточённым [dative, plural], ожесточённого [accusative, animate, masculine], ожесточённое [accusative, neuter], ожесточённую [accusative, feminine], ожесточённых [accusative, animate, plural], ожесточённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ожесточённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ожесточённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ожесточённой [feminine, instrumental], ожесточённою [feminine, instrumental], ожесточёнными [instrumental, plural], ожесточённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ожесточённой [feminine, prepositional], ожесточённых [plural, prepositional], ожесточён [masculine, short-form], ожесточённо [neuter, short-form], ожесточённа [feminine, short-form], ожесточённы [plural, short-form]
  1. hardhearted, bitter, embittered, hardened
    Sense id: en-ожесточённый-ru-adj-YwryY~sg Categories (other): Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1, Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1: 50 19 31 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2: 50 19 31 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 65 5 30
  2. desperate
    Sense id: en-ожесточённый-ru-adj-XTCC9qH9 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 36 34 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ожесточа́ть (ožestočátʹ), ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ), ожесточе́ние (ožestočénije), жесто́кость (žestókostʹ), жесто́кий (žestókij)

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕɵnːɨj]
Head templates: {{head|ru|past passive participle|head=ожесточённый}} ожесточённый • (ožestočónnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ожесточённый|b(2)}} Forms: ožestočónnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ожесточённый [masculine, nominative], ожесточённое [neuter, nominative], ожесточённая [feminine, nominative], ожесточённые [nominative, plural], ожесточённого [genitive, masculine, neuter], ожесточённой [feminine, genitive], ожесточённых [genitive, plural], ожесточённому [dative, masculine, neuter], ожесточённой [dative, feminine], ожесточённым [dative, plural], ожесточённого [accusative, animate, masculine], ожесточённое [accusative, neuter], ожесточённую [accusative, feminine], ожесточённых [accusative, animate, plural], ожесточённый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ожесточённые [accusative, inanimate, plural], ожесточённым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ожесточённой [feminine, instrumental], ожесточённою [feminine, instrumental], ожесточёнными [instrumental, plural], ожесточённом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ожесточённой [feminine, prepositional], ожесточённых [plural, prepositional], ожесточён [masculine, short-form], ожесточено́ [neuter, short-form], ожесточена́ [feminine, short-form], ожесточены́ [plural, short-form]
  1. past passive perfective participle of ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ) Tags: form-of, participle, passive, past, perfective Form of: ожесточи́ть (extra: ožestočítʹ)
    Sense id: en-ожесточённый-ru-verb-LKXG7Px- Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 36 34 30

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ожесточённый meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ožestočónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённая",
      "roman": "ožestočónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённому",
      "roman": "ožestočónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённую",
      "roman": "ožestočónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённою",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточёнными",
      "roman": "ožestočónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённом",
      "roman": "ožestočónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточён",
      "roman": "ožestočón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточено́",
      "roman": "ožestočenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточена́",
      "roman": "ožestočená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточены́",
      "roman": "ožestočený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "past passive participle",
        "head": "ожесточённый"
      },
      "expansion": "ожесточённый • (ožestočónnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ožestočítʹ",
          "word": "ожесточи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past passive perfective participle of ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ожесточённый-ru-verb-LKXG7Px-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ожесточи́ть",
          "ожесточить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ожесточённый"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ožestočónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённая",
      "roman": "ožestočónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённому",
      "roman": "ožestočónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённую",
      "roman": "ožestočónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённою",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточёнными",
      "roman": "ožestočónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённом",
      "roman": "ožestočónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточён",
      "roman": "ožestočón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённо",
      "roman": "ožestočónno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённа",
      "roman": "ožestočónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённы",
      "roman": "ožestočónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточённый"
      },
      "expansion": "ожесточённый • (ožestočónnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточённый",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožestočátʹ",
      "word": "ожесточа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožestočítʹ",
      "word": "ожесточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ožestočénije",
      "word": "ожесточе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žestókostʹ",
      "word": "жесто́кость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žestókij",
      "word": "жесто́кий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardhearted, bitter, embittered, hardened"
      ],
      "id": "en-ожесточённый-ru-adj-YwryY~sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "embittered",
          "embittered"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fierce/violent/desperate resistance",
          "roman": "ožestočónnoje soprotivlénije",
          "text": "ожесточённое сопротивле́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heated controversy",
          "roman": "ožestočónnyj spor",
          "text": "ожесточённый спор",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desperate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ожесточённый-ru-adj-XTCC9qH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ожесточённый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian past passive participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ožestočónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*②",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённая",
      "roman": "ožestočónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённому",
      "roman": "ožestočónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённую",
      "roman": "ožestočónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённою",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточёнными",
      "roman": "ožestočónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённом",
      "roman": "ožestočónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточён",
      "roman": "ožestočón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточено́",
      "roman": "ožestočenó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточена́",
      "roman": "ožestočená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточены́",
      "roman": "ožestočený",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "past passive participle",
        "head": "ожесточённый"
      },
      "expansion": "ожесточённый • (ožestočónnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточённый",
        "2": "b(2)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ožestočítʹ",
          "word": "ожесточи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past passive perfective participle of ожесточи́ть (ožestočítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ожесточи́ть",
          "ожесточить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ожесточённый"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 1",
    "Russian adjectives with Zaliznyak short form special case 2",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian past passive participles",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ožestočónnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*①",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённая",
      "roman": "ožestočónnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённому",
      "roman": "ožestočónnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённого",
      "roman": "ožestočónnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённое",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённую",
      "roman": "ožestočónnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённые",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённым",
      "roman": "ožestočónnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённою",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточёнными",
      "roman": "ožestočónnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённом",
      "roman": "ožestočónnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённой",
      "roman": "ožestočónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённых",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточён",
      "roman": "ožestočón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённо",
      "roman": "ožestočónno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённа",
      "roman": "ožestočónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённы",
      "roman": "ožestočónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточённый"
      },
      "expansion": "ожесточённый • (ožestočónnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточённый",
        "2": "a(1)"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ožestočátʹ",
      "word": "ожесточа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožestočítʹ",
      "word": "ожесточи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožestočénije",
      "word": "ожесточе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žestókostʹ",
      "word": "жесто́кость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žestókij",
      "word": "жесто́кий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardhearted, bitter, embittered, hardened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardhearted",
          "hardhearted"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "embittered",
          "embittered"
        ],
        [
          "hardened",
          "hardened"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fierce/violent/desperate resistance",
          "roman": "ožestočónnoje soprotivlénije",
          "text": "ожесточённое сопротивле́ние",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heated controversy",
          "roman": "ožestočónnyj spor",
          "text": "ожесточённый спор",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "desperate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desperate",
          "desperate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕɵnːɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ожесточённый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.