"ожесточить" meaning in All languages combined

See ожесточить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]
Etymology: о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|о-|жесто́кий|-и́ть}} о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|ожесточи́ть|pf|impf=ожесточа́ть}} ожесточи́ть • (ožestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ожесточа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b+p|ожесточи́ть}} Forms: ожесточи́ть [canonical], ožestočítʹ [romanization], ожесточа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], ожесточи́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], ожесточи́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], ожесточённый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], ожесточи́в [adverbial, participle, past], ожесточи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], ожесточу́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], ожесточи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], ожесточи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], ожесточи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], ожесточи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], ожесточа́т [future, plural, third-person], ожесточи́ [imperative, singular], ожесточи́те [imperative, plural], ожесточи́л [masculine, past, singular], ожесточи́ли [masculine, past, plural], ожесточи́ла [feminine, past, singular], ожесточи́ли [feminine, past, plural], ожесточи́ло [neuter, past, singular], ожесточи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to harden, to embitter Related terms: ожесточе́ние (ožestočénije), ожесточённый (ožestočónnyj)
    Sense id: en-ожесточить-ru-verb-vvXtPAP3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with о-, Russian terms suffixed with -ить

Download JSON data for ожесточить meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "жесто́кий",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožestočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ть",
      "roman": "ožestočítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вший",
      "roman": "ožestočívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́в",
      "roman": "ožestočív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вши",
      "roman": "ožestočívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточу́",
      "roman": "ožestočú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́шь",
      "roman": "ožestočíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́т",
      "roman": "ožestočít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "roman": "ožestočím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "roman": "ožestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́т",
      "roman": "ožestočát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́",
      "roman": "ožestočí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "roman": "ožestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "roman": "ožestočíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "roman": "ožestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "roman": "ožestočíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "roman": "ožestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ло",
      "roman": "ožestočílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "roman": "ožestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ожесточа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ожесточи́ть • (ožestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ожесточа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "ожесточи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to embitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ожесточить-ru-verb-vvXtPAP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ožestočénije",
          "word": "ожесточе́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
          "word": "ожесточённый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ожесточить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "о-",
        "3": "жесто́кий",
        "4": "-и́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ožestočítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ть",
      "roman": "ožestočítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вший",
      "roman": "ožestočívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточённый",
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́в",
      "roman": "ožestočív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́вши",
      "roman": "ožestočívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточу́",
      "roman": "ožestočú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́шь",
      "roman": "ožestočíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́т",
      "roman": "ožestočít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́м",
      "roman": "ožestočím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "roman": "ožestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточа́т",
      "roman": "ožestočát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́",
      "roman": "ožestočí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́те",
      "roman": "ožestočíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́л",
      "roman": "ožestočíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "roman": "ožestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ла",
      "roman": "ožestočíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "roman": "ožestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ло",
      "roman": "ožestočílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ожесточи́ли",
      "roman": "ožestočíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ожесточи́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ожесточа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "ожесточи́ть • (ožestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ожесточа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b+p",
        "3": "ожесточи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ožestočénije",
      "word": "ожесточе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ožestočónnyj",
      "word": "ожесточённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4b verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, to embitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ожесточить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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