See ожесточить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "о-",
"3": "жесто́кий",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ožestočítʹ",
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]
},
{
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]
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{
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{
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ожесточи́",
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]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́те",
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},
{
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ли",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ла",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ло",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ли",
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "pf",
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},
"expansion": "ожесточи́ть • (ožestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ожесточа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "ru:Anger",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to embitter"
],
"id": "en-ожесточить-ru-verb-vvXtPAP3",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
],
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{
"roman": "ožestočénije",
"word": "ожесточе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočónnyj",
"word": "ожесточённый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ожесточить"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "о-",
"3": "жесто́кий",
"4": "-и́ть"
},
"expansion": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "о- (o-) + жесто́кий (žestókij) + -и́ть (-ítʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ožestočítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточа́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ть",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́вши",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́те",
"roman": "ožestočíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́л",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ла",
"roman": "ožestočíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ли",
"roman": "ožestočíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ло",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ожесточи́ли",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
],
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"2": "pf",
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},
"expansion": "ожесточи́ть • (ožestočítʹ) pf (imperfective ожесточа́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
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"2": "4b+p",
"3": "ожесточи́ть"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ožestočénije",
"word": "ожесточе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočónnyj",
"word": "ожесточённый"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with о-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Anger"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden, to embitter"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"embitter",
"embitter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐʐɨstɐˈt͡ɕitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ожесточить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ожесточить meaning in Russian (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.