See община on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, общ (obšt) + -щина (-ština)",
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}
],
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"text": "Великотърновска община ― Velikotǎrnovska obština ― Veliko Tarnovo Municipality",
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"ipa": "[opʃtiˈna]"
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"rhymes": "-na"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
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},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
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},
{
"form": "о́бщинам",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "о́бщину",
"roman": "óbščinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
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},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиной",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "о́бщиною",
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},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "о́бщинами",
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинах",
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"source": "declension",
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}
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"Nouns by inflection type",
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{
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обчи́на"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "общи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obščína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "óbščina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́на",
"roman": "obščína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщина",
"roman": "óbščina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"roman": "obščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщин",
"roman": "óbščin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
"roman": "óbščine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
"roman": "obščínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинам",
"roman": "óbščinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
"roman": "obščínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщину",
"roman": "óbščinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ной",
"roman": "obščínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
"roman": "obščínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиной",
"roman": "óbščinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиною",
"roman": "óbščinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
"roman": "obščínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинами",
"roman": "óbščinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
"roman": "óbščine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинах",
"roman": "óbščinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на",
"2": "or",
"3": "о́бщина"
},
"expansion": "общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
}
],
"word": "община"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "общи́на",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "общи́на"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína), from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "общи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obščýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́на",
"roman": "obščýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"roman": "obščýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ні",
"roman": "obščýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
"roman": "obščýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
"roman": "obščýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
"roman": "obščýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
"roman": "obščýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ні",
"roman": "obščýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́но",
"roman": "obščýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на<>",
"adj": "общи́нний"
},
"expansion": "общи́на • (obščýna) f inan (genitive общи́ни, nominative plural общи́ни, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#English"
],
[
"clan",
"clan#English"
],
[
"based",
"based#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"production",
"production#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a commune of peasants"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a commune of peasants"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) community"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "грома́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔbʃˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-община.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "община"
}
Download raw JSONL data for община meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.