See община on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for община meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "община́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obštiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "община́",
"roman": "obštiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общини́",
"roman": "obštiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "община́та",
"roman": "obštináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общини́те",
"roman": "obštiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "община́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "община́ • (obštiná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "община́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 25 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "bg:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Великотърновска община ― Velikotǎrnovska obština ― Veliko Tarnovo Municipality",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"municipality (administrative unit in which local self-government is carried out, subdivision of an area)"
],
"id": "en-община-bg-noun-YAvKze17",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 81 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town hall (premises where the management of such an administrative unit is located)"
],
"id": "en-община-bg-noun-5-wFCPvd",
"links": [
[
"town hall",
"town hall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"community (political and economic community among the ancient peoples)"
],
"id": "en-община-bg-noun-r-QDHC6V",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[opʃtiˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "община"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обчи́на"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "общи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obščína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́на",
"roman": "obščína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"roman": "obščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
"roman": "obščínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
"roman": "obščínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ной",
"roman": "obščínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
"roman": "obščínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
"roman": "obščínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на",
"adj": "общи́нный"
},
"expansion": "общи́на • (obščína) f inan (genitive общи́ны, nominative plural общи́ны, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commune, collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
],
"id": "en-община-ru-noun-hxH5TwPI",
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#English"
],
[
"clan",
"clan#English"
],
[
"based",
"based#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"production",
"production#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ru:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 47 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community of believers"
],
"id": "en-община-ru-noun-TQ5cLk30",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"believer",
"believer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) community of believers"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "община"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обчи́на"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "общи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obščína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "óbščina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́на",
"roman": "obščína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщина",
"roman": "óbščina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"roman": "obščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщин",
"roman": "óbščin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
"roman": "óbščine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
"roman": "obščínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинам",
"roman": "óbščinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
"roman": "obščínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщину",
"roman": "óbščinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ной",
"roman": "obščínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
"roman": "obščínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиной",
"roman": "óbščinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиною",
"roman": "óbščinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
"roman": "obščínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинами",
"roman": "óbščinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
"roman": "óbščine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинах",
"roman": "óbščinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на",
"2": "or",
"3": "о́бщина"
},
"expansion": "общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obščínnyj",
"word": "общи́нный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"id": "en-община-ru-noun-81TumeK8",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"class"
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"instrumental",
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},
{
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"locative",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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],
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{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
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},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "общи́ной",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
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"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
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],
"links": [
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[
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"collective"
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"society"
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[
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"clan#English"
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[
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"based#English"
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[
"society",
"society#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
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"ownership#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
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]
},
{
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[
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"community"
],
[
"believer",
"believer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) community of believers"
],
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"religion"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
},
{
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],
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"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
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"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
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"2": "cu",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обчи́на"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "общи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obščína",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "óbščina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́на",
"roman": "obščína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщина",
"roman": "óbščina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"roman": "obščín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщин",
"roman": "óbščin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
"roman": "óbščine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
"roman": "obščínam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинам",
"roman": "óbščinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
"roman": "obščínu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщину",
"roman": "óbščinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ны",
"roman": "obščíny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщины",
"roman": "óbščiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ной",
"roman": "obščínoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
"roman": "obščínoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиной",
"roman": "óbščinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщиною",
"roman": "óbščinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
"roman": "obščínami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинами",
"roman": "óbščinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́не",
"roman": "obščíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщине",
"roman": "óbščine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščínax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "о́бщинах",
"roman": "óbščinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на",
"2": "or",
"3": "о́бщина"
},
"expansion": "общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "община"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "общи́на",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "общи́на"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "обьщина"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obьťina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian общи́на (obščína), from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "общи́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obščýna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́на",
"roman": "obščýna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́н",
"roman": "obščýn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ні",
"roman": "obščýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нам",
"roman": "obščýnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ну",
"roman": "obščýnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ною",
"roman": "obščýnoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нами",
"roman": "obščýnamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ні",
"roman": "obščýni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́нах",
"roman": "obščýnax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́но",
"roman": "obščýno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "общи́ни",
"roman": "obščýny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на<>",
"adj": "общи́нний"
},
"expansion": "общи́на • (obščýna) f inan (genitive общи́ни, nominative plural общи́ни, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "общи́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive#English"
],
[
"clan",
"clan#English"
],
[
"based",
"based#English"
],
[
"society",
"society#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"production",
"production#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a commune of peasants"
],
"links": [
[
"commune",
"commune"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a commune of peasants"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) community"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "грома́да"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔbʃˈt͡ʃɪnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-община.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Uk-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "община"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.