"община" meaning in Russian

See община in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐpˈɕːinə], [ˈopɕːɪnə] Audio: Ru-община.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|обьщина|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), {{inh+|ru|orv|обьщина}} Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), {{der|ru|cu|обьщина}} Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*obьťina}} Proto-Slavic *obьťina, {{doublet|ru|обчи́на}} Doublet of обчи́на (občína) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|общи́на|adj=общи́нный}} общи́на • (obščína) f inan (genitive общи́ны, nominative plural общи́ны, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нный) Forms: общи́на [canonical], obščína [romanization], общи́ны [genitive], общи́ны [nominative, plural], общи́н [genitive, plural], общи́нный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], общи́на [nominative, singular], общи́ны [nominative, plural], общи́ны [genitive, singular], общи́н [genitive, plural], общи́не [dative, singular], общи́нам [dative, plural], общи́ну [accusative, singular], общи́ны [accusative, plural], общи́ной [instrumental, singular], общи́ною [instrumental, singular], общи́нами [instrumental, plural], общи́не [prepositional, singular], общи́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. commune, collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)
    Sense id: en-община-ru-noun-hxH5TwPI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 47 9 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 41 27 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 55 21 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 59 28 13
  2. (religion) community of believers Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-община-ru-noun-TQ5cLk30 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 46 46 7 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 45 47 9 Topics: lifestyle, religion

Noun

IPA: [ɐpˈɕːinə], [ˈopɕːɪnə] Audio: Ru-община.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|обьщина|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), {{inh+|ru|orv|обьщина}} Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), {{der|ru|cu|обьщина}} Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*obьťina}} Proto-Slavic *obьťina, {{doublet|ru|обчи́на}} Doublet of обчи́на (občína) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|общи́на|or|о́бщина}} общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин) Forms: общи́на [canonical], о́бщина [canonical], obščína [romanization], óbščina [romanization], общи́ны [genitive], о́бщины [genitive], общи́ны [nominative, plural], о́бщины [nominative, plural], общи́н [genitive, plural], о́бщин [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], общи́на [nominative, singular], о́бщина [nominative, singular], общи́ны [nominative, plural], о́бщины [nominative, plural], общи́ны [genitive, singular], о́бщины [genitive, singular], общи́н [genitive, plural], о́бщин [genitive, plural], общи́не [dative, singular], о́бщине [dative, singular], общи́нам [dative, plural], о́бщинам [dative, plural], общи́ну [accusative, singular], о́бщину [accusative, singular], общи́ны [accusative, plural], о́бщины [accusative, plural], общи́ной [instrumental, singular], общи́ною [instrumental, singular], о́бщиной [instrumental, singular], о́бщиною [instrumental, singular], общи́нами [instrumental, plural], о́бщинами [instrumental, plural], общи́не [prepositional, singular], о́бщине [prepositional, singular], общи́нах [plural, prepositional], о́бщинах [plural, prepositional]
  1. community Derived forms: общи́нный (obščínnyj)
    Sense id: en-община-ru-noun-81TumeK8

Download JSON data for община meaning in Russian (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обчи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "roman": "obščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "roman": "obščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нам",
      "roman": "obščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ну",
      "roman": "obščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ной",
      "roman": "obščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ною",
      "roman": "obščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нами",
      "roman": "obščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нах",
      "roman": "obščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "общи́на",
        "adj": "общи́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "общи́на • (obščína) f inan (genitive общи́ны, nominative plural общи́ны, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune, collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
      ],
      "id": "en-община-ru-noun-hxH5TwPI",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan#English"
        ],
        [
          "based",
          "based#English"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society#English"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community of believers"
      ],
      "id": "en-община-ru-noun-TQ5cLk30",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "believer",
          "believer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) community of believers"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "община"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh+"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťina"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обчи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbščina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "roman": "obščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщина",
      "roman": "óbščina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "roman": "óbščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "roman": "óbščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "roman": "obščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщин",
      "roman": "óbščin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщине",
      "roman": "óbščine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нам",
      "roman": "obščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщинам",
      "roman": "óbščinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ну",
      "roman": "obščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщину",
      "roman": "óbščinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "roman": "óbščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ной",
      "roman": "obščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ною",
      "roman": "obščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщиной",
      "roman": "óbščinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщиною",
      "roman": "óbščinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нами",
      "roman": "obščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщинами",
      "roman": "óbščinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщине",
      "roman": "óbščine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нах",
      "roman": "obščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщинах",
      "roman": "óbščinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "общи́на",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "о́бщина"
      },
      "expansion": "общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "obščínnyj",
          "word": "общи́нный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community"
      ],
      "id": "en-община-ru-noun-81TumeK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "община"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обчи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "roman": "obščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "roman": "obščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нам",
      "roman": "obščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ну",
      "roman": "obščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ной",
      "roman": "obščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ною",
      "roman": "obščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нами",
      "roman": "obščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нах",
      "roman": "obščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "общи́на",
        "adj": "общи́нный"
      },
      "expansion": "общи́на • (obščína) f inan (genitive общи́ны, nominative plural общи́ны, genitive plural общи́н, relational adjective общи́нный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commune, collective society (primitive, often clan-based, society with collective ownership of the means of production)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society"
        ],
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive#English"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan#English"
        ],
        [
          "based",
          "based#English"
        ],
        [
          "society",
          "society#English"
        ],
        [
          "collective",
          "collective#English"
        ],
        [
          "ownership",
          "ownership#English"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means#English"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "community of believers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "believer",
          "believer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) community of believers"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "община"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "obščínnyj",
      "word": "общи́нный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "обьщина"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*obьťina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obьťina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обчи́на"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of обчи́на (občína)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic обьщина (obĭščina), from Old Church Slavonic обьщина (obĭština), from Proto-Slavic *obьťina. Doublet of обчи́на (občína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obščína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óbščina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́на",
      "roman": "obščína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщина",
      "roman": "óbščina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "roman": "óbščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "roman": "óbščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́н",
      "roman": "obščín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщин",
      "roman": "óbščin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщине",
      "roman": "óbščine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нам",
      "roman": "obščínam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщинам",
      "roman": "óbščinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ну",
      "roman": "obščínu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщину",
      "roman": "óbščinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ны",
      "roman": "obščíny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщины",
      "roman": "óbščiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ной",
      "roman": "obščínoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́ною",
      "roman": "obščínoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщиной",
      "roman": "óbščinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщиною",
      "roman": "óbščinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нами",
      "roman": "obščínami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщинами",
      "roman": "óbščinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́не",
      "roman": "obščíne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщине",
      "roman": "óbščine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "общи́нах",
      "roman": "obščínax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о́бщинах",
      "roman": "óbščinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "общи́на",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "о́бщина"
      },
      "expansion": "общи́на or о́бщина • (obščína or óbščina) f inan (genitive общи́ны or о́бщины, nominative plural общи́ны or о́бщины, genitive plural общи́н or о́бщин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐpˈɕːinə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈopɕːɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-община.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "община"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.