See оборонитися on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оборони́ти",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ти (oboronýty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оборони́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian оборони́ться (oboronítʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абарані́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian абарані́цца (abaranícca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obronić",
"3": "obronić się"
},
"expansion": "Polish obronić się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From оборони́ти (oboronýty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian оборони́ться (oboronítʹsja), Belarusian абарані́цца (abaranícca), Polish obronić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оборони́тися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronýtysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́тися",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тися",
"roman": "oboronýtysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тись",
"roman": "oboronýtysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вшись",
"roman": "oboronývšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороню́ся",
"roman": "oboronjúsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороню́сь",
"roman": "oboronjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́шся",
"roman": "oboronýšsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́мся",
"roman": "oboronýmsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборонимо́ся",
"roman": "oboronymósja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборонимо́сь",
"roman": "oboronymósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороните́ся",
"roman": "oboronytésja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороните́сь",
"roman": "oboronytésʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́мся",
"roman": "oboronímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́мося",
"roman": "oboronímosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́мось",
"roman": "oboronímosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ся",
"roman": "oboronýsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́сь",
"roman": "oboronýsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́ться",
"roman": "oboronítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вся",
"roman": "oboronývsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́всь",
"roman": "oboronývsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лися",
"roman": "oboronýlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronýlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лася",
"roman": "oboronýlasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лась",
"roman": "oboronýlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лися",
"roman": "oboronýlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronýlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лося",
"roman": "oboronýlosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лось",
"roman": "oboronýlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лися",
"roman": "oboronýlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronýlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборони́тися",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обороня́тися"
},
"expansion": "оборони́тися • (oboronýtysja) pf (imperfective обороня́тися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборони́тися<4b.pf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself"
],
"id": "en-оборонитися-uk-verb-7AwxRNey",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 79 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold the line, to resist"
],
"id": "en-оборонитися-uk-verb-KGwY~6CS",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold the line",
"hold the line"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold the line, to resist"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oboronýty",
"word": "оборони́ти pf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of оборони́ти pf (oboronýty)"
],
"id": "en-оборонитися-uk-verb-ruC3UAkT",
"links": [
[
"оборони́ти",
"оборонити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔbɔrɔˈnɪtesʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "оборонитися"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian class 4 verbs",
"Ukrainian class 4b verbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian perfective verbs",
"Ukrainian reflexive verbs",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "оборони́ти",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ти (oboronýty) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оборони́ться"
},
"expansion": "Russian оборони́ться (oboronítʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "абарані́цца"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian абарані́цца (abaranícca)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "obronić",
"3": "obronić się"
},
"expansion": "Polish obronić się",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From оборони́ти (oboronýty) + -ся (-sja). Compare Russian оборони́ться (oboronítʹsja), Belarusian абарані́цца (abaranícca), Polish obronić się.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оборони́тися",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronýtysja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́тися",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тися",
"roman": "oboronýtysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тись",
"roman": "oboronýtysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"perfective",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вшись",
"roman": "oboronývšysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"past",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороню́ся",
"roman": "oboronjúsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороню́сь",
"roman": "oboronjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́шся",
"roman": "oboronýšsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"roman": "oboronýtʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfective",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́мся",
"roman": "oboronýmsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборонимо́ся",
"roman": "oboronymósja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборонимо́сь",
"roman": "oboronymósʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороните́ся",
"roman": "oboronytésja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороните́сь",
"roman": "oboronytésʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́мся",
"roman": "oboronímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́мося",
"roman": "oboronímosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́мось",
"roman": "oboronímosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ся",
"roman": "oboronýsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́сь",
"roman": "oboronýsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороні́ться",
"roman": "oboronítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вся",
"roman": "oboronývsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́всь",
"roman": "oboronývsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лися",
"roman": "oboronýlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronýlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лася",
"roman": "oboronýlasja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лась",
"roman": "oboronýlasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лися",
"roman": "oboronýlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronýlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лося",
"roman": "oboronýlosja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лось",
"roman": "oboronýlosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лися",
"roman": "oboronýlysja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronýlysʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборони́тися",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обороня́тися"
},
"expansion": "оборони́тися • (oboronýtysja) pf (imperfective обороня́тися)",
"name": "uk-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборони́тися<4b.pf>"
},
"name": "uk-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold the line, to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold the line",
"hold the line"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold the line, to resist"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oboronýty",
"word": "оборони́ти pf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of оборони́ти pf (oboronýty)"
],
"links": [
[
"оборони́ти",
"оборонити#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɔbɔrɔˈnɪtesʲɐ]"
}
],
"word": "оборонитися"
}
Download raw JSONL data for оборонитися meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.