See оболочка on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "obolocka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: obolocka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: obolocka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "оболочка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian оболочка (oboločka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "оболочка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian оболочка (oboločka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оболочити",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "оболочити (oboločiti) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obolčьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obolčьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obolka",
"3": "*-ьka",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*obolka + *-ьka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*velťi",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *velťi",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian оболочка (oboločka), from оболочити (oboločiti) + -ка (-ka) or from Proto-Slavic *obolčьka, from *obolka + *-ьka, from *obelťi, from *ob- + *velťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оболо́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obolóčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чка",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"roman": "obolóčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"roman": "obolóčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чек",
"roman": "obolóček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чке",
"roman": "obolóčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чкам",
"roman": "obolóčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чку",
"roman": "obolóčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"roman": "obolóčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чкой",
"roman": "obolóčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чкою",
"roman": "obolóčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чками",
"roman": "obolóčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чке",
"roman": "obolóčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чках",
"roman": "obolóčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оболо́чка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "оболо́чечный",
"adj2": "оболо́чковый",
"adj3": "оболо́чный"
},
"expansion": "оболо́чка • (obolóčka) f inan (genitive оболо́чки, nominative plural оболо́чки, genitive plural оболо́чек, relational adjective оболо́чечный or оболо́чковый or оболо́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obolóčečnik",
"word": "оболо́чечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover, envelope, shell"
],
"id": "en-оболочка-ru-noun-WRiA0OkE",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ru:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 14 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 18 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 29 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capsule, outward form"
],
"id": "en-оболочка-ru-noun-bkhaFc2o",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) capsule, outward form"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 14 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 18 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 29 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"id": "en-оболочка-ru-noun-1oauA9mj",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) membrane"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "ru:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 14 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 18 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 29 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jacket, casing"
],
"id": "en-оболочка-ru-noun-e6431hGN",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) jacket, casing"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 14 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 18 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 20 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 22 27 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 23 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 24 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 29 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell (environment)"
],
"id": "en-оболочка-ru-noun--OXdTWLh",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) shell (environment)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈɫot͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-оболочка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оболочка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "obolocka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: obolocka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: obolocka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "оболочка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian оболочка (oboločka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "оболочка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian оболочка (oboločka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оболочити",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "оболочити (oboločiti) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obolčьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obolčьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*obolka",
"3": "*-ьka",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*obolka + *-ьka",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ob-",
"3": "*velťi",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ob- + *velťi",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian оболочка (oboločka), from оболочити (oboločiti) + -ка (-ka) or from Proto-Slavic *obolčьka, from *obolka + *-ьka, from *obelťi, from *ob- + *velťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оболо́чка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obolóčka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чечный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чковый",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чка",
"roman": "obolóčka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"roman": "obolóčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"roman": "obolóčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чек",
"roman": "obolóček",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чке",
"roman": "obolóčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чкам",
"roman": "obolóčkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чку",
"roman": "obolóčku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чки",
"roman": "obolóčki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чкой",
"roman": "obolóčkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чкою",
"roman": "obolóčkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чками",
"roman": "obolóčkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чке",
"roman": "obolóčke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оболо́чках",
"roman": "obolóčkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оболо́чка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "оболо́чечный",
"adj2": "оболо́чковый",
"adj3": "оболо́чный"
},
"expansion": "оболо́чка • (obolóčka) f inan (genitive оболо́чки, nominative plural оболо́чки, genitive plural оболо́чек, relational adjective оболо́чечный or оболо́чковый or оболо́чный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "obolóčečnik",
"word": "оболо́чечник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cover, envelope, shell"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"capsule, outward form"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) capsule, outward form"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"membrane"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) membrane"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Technology"
],
"glosses": [
"jacket, casing"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) jacket, casing"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"shell (environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) shell (environment)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbɐˈɫot͡ɕkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-оболочка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Ru-%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "оболочка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for оболочка meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.