"обернуть" meaning in All languages combined

See обернуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbʲɪrˈnutʲ]
Etymology: об- (ob-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|об-|верну́ть}} об- (ob-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|оберну́ть|pf|impf=обёртывать|impf2=обора́чивать}} оберну́ть • (obernútʹ) pf (imperfective обёртывать or обора́чивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3b+pё|оберну́ть}} Forms: оберну́ть [canonical], obernútʹ [romanization], обёртывать [imperfective], обора́чивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], оберну́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], оберну́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], обёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], оберну́в [adverbial, participle, past], оберну́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], оберну́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обернёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обернёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обернём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обернёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], оберну́т [future, plural, third-person], оберни́ [imperative, singular], оберни́те [imperative, plural], оберну́л [masculine, past, singular], оберну́ли [masculine, past, plural], оберну́ла [feminine, past, singular], оберну́ли [feminine, past, plural], оберну́ло [neuter, past, singular], оберну́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to wrap up
    Sense id: en-обернуть-ru-verb-XtAdss7v Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 11 11 25 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 16 20 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 25 10 10 24 18 12
  2. to wind (around), to wrap (around)
    Sense id: en-обернуть-ru-verb-MWR3fNP~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 11 11 25 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 16 20 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 25 10 10 24 18 12
  3. to turn Synonyms: обороти́ть
    Sense id: en-обернуть-ru-verb-4s29iXOP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 11 11 25 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 16 20 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 25 10 10 24 18 12
  4. to turn over, to overturn Synonyms: обороти́ть
    Sense id: en-обернуть-ru-verb-eJPhM21s Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 11 11 25 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 16 20 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 11 14 28 14 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 25 10 10 24 18 12
  5. (colloquial) to arrange, to get done Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обернуть-ru-verb-YuwZTAvA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 11 11 25 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 16 20 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 25 10 10 24 18 12
  6. (folklore) to turn (into)
    Sense id: en-обернуть-ru-verb--672M~aM Categories (other): Folklore, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms prefixed with об- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 11 11 25 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 13 16 20 16 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with об-: 25 10 10 24 18 12 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: обора́чиваться (oboráčivatʹsja) [imperfective], обёртываться (objórtyvatʹsja) [imperfective], оберну́ться (obernútʹsja) [perfective]
Related terms: верте́ть (vertétʹ), верте́ться (vertétʹsja), вёрткий (vjórtkij), верту́шка (vertúška), возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ) [imperfective], верну́ть (vernútʹ) [perfective], возвраща́ться (vozvraščátʹsja) [imperfective], верну́ться (vernútʹsja) [perfective], вороти́ть (vorotítʹ), вороти́ться (vorotítʹsja), обёрточный (objórtočnyj), обёртывание (objórtyvanije), оборо́т (oborót), оборо́тный (oborótnyj), о́боротень (óborotenʹ), оборо́тливый (oborótlivyj), оборо́тистый (oborótistyj)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оберну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ть",
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́вший",
      "roman": "obernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёрнутый",
      "roman": "objórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́в",
      "roman": "obernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́вши",
      "roman": "obernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́",
      "roman": "obernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернёшь",
      "roman": "obernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернёт",
      "roman": "obernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернём",
      "roman": "obernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернёте",
      "roman": "obernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́т",
      "roman": "obernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберни́",
      "roman": "oberní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберни́те",
      "roman": "oberníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́л",
      "roman": "obernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ли",
      "roman": "obernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ла",
      "roman": "obernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ли",
      "roman": "obernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ло",
      "roman": "obernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ли",
      "roman": "obernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оберну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обёртывать",
        "impf2": "обора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "оберну́ть • (obernútʹ) pf (imperfective обёртывать or обора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "оберну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtočnyj",
      "word": "обёрточный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "objórtyvanije",
      "word": "обёртывание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborótlivyj",
      "word": "оборо́тливый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "oborótistyj",
      "word": "оборо́тистый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 11 25 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 16 20 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 10 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to put a paper cover on a book",
          "roman": "obernútʹ knígu",
          "text": "оберну́ть кни́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap up"
      ],
      "id": "en-обернуть-ru-verb-XtAdss7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap up",
          "wrap up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 11 25 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 16 20 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 10 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "≈ to coax someone into doing what one likes, twist someone around one's little finger",
          "roman": "obernútʹ vokrúg pálʹca",
          "text": "оберну́ть вокру́г па́льца",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind (around), to wrap (around)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обернуть-ru-verb-MWR3fNP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 11 25 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 16 20 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 10 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn one's face (towards)",
          "roman": "obernútʹ licó (k)",
          "text": "оберну́ть лицо́ (к)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn everything to one's profit",
          "roman": "obernútʹ vsjo v svojú pólʹzu",
          "text": "оберну́ть всё в свою́ по́льзу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn everything into a joke",
          "roman": "obernútʹ vsjo v šútku",
          "text": "оберну́ть всё в шу́тку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-обернуть-ru-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обороти́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 11 25 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 16 20 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 11 14 28 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 10 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over, to overturn"
      ],
      "id": "en-обернуть-ru-verb-eJPhM21s",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обороти́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 11 25 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 16 20 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 10 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, to get done"
      ],
      "id": "en-обернуть-ru-verb-YuwZTAvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to arrange, to get done"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "ru:Folklore",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 11 11 25 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 16 20 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 10 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (into)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обернуть-ru-verb--672M~aM",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) to turn (into)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обернуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with об-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oboráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обора́чиваться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обёртываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оберну́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "об-",
        "3": "верну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "об- (ob-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "об- (ob-) + верну́ть (vernútʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оберну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёртывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обора́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b(-ё-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ть",
      "roman": "obernútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́вший",
      "roman": "obernúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обёрнутый",
      "roman": "objórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́в",
      "roman": "obernúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́вши",
      "roman": "obernúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́",
      "roman": "obernú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернёшь",
      "roman": "obernjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернёт",
      "roman": "obernjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернём",
      "roman": "obernjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обернёте",
      "roman": "obernjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́т",
      "roman": "obernút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберни́",
      "roman": "oberní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберни́те",
      "roman": "oberníte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́л",
      "roman": "obernúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ли",
      "roman": "obernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ла",
      "roman": "obernúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ли",
      "roman": "obernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ло",
      "roman": "obernúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оберну́ли",
      "roman": "obernúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оберну́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обёртывать",
        "impf2": "обора́чивать"
      },
      "expansion": "оберну́ть • (obernútʹ) pf (imperfective обёртывать or обора́чивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3b+pё",
        "3": "оберну́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertétʹsja",
      "word": "верте́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vjórtkij",
      "word": "вёрткий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vertúška",
      "word": "верту́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vozvraščátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "возвраща́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vernútʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "верну́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹ",
      "word": "вороти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vorotítʹsja",
      "word": "вороти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtočnyj",
      "word": "обёрточный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "objórtyvanije",
      "word": "обёртывание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborót",
      "word": "оборо́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótnyj",
      "word": "оборо́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óborotenʹ",
      "word": "о́боротень"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótlivyj",
      "word": "оборо́тливый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oborótistyj",
      "word": "оборо́тистый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to put a paper cover on a book",
          "roman": "obernútʹ knígu",
          "text": "оберну́ть кни́гу",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrap up",
          "wrap up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "≈ to coax someone into doing what one likes, twist someone around one's little finger",
          "roman": "obernútʹ vokrúg pálʹca",
          "text": "оберну́ть вокру́г па́льца",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind (around), to wrap (around)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn one's face (towards)",
          "roman": "obernútʹ licó (k)",
          "text": "оберну́ть лицо́ (к)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn everything to one's profit",
          "roman": "obernútʹ vsjo v svojú pólʹzu",
          "text": "оберну́ть всё в свою́ по́льзу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to turn everything into a joke",
          "roman": "obernútʹ vsjo v šútku",
          "text": "оберну́ть всё в шу́тку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обороти́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn over, to overturn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn over",
          "turn over"
        ],
        [
          "overturn",
          "overturn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обороти́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrange, to get done"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to arrange, to get done"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (into)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) to turn (into)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪrˈnutʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обернуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обернуть meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.