See ну on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ",
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "interjection"
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"expansion": "ну • (nu)",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 22 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "49 1 19 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 20 22 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 20 24 2 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well, move on",
"roman": "nu i idzi sabjé daljéj",
"text": "ну і ідзі сабе́ дале́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so (used in encouragements or discouragements, or as a filled pause)"
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"id": "en-ну-be-intj-r70-6gyH",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"filled pause",
"filled pause#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quite a day!",
"roman": "nu i dzjanjók!",
"text": "ну і дзянёк!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with і (i) or ж (ž): what ...!, what a...!, that's quite a...! (expresses disbelief)"
],
"id": "en-ну-be-intj-iw~pFuLz",
"links": [
[
"і",
"і#Belarusian"
],
[
"ж",
"ж#Belarusian"
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[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-u"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"Latin"
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"word": "ну"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ",
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nu"
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"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
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"2": "particle"
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"expansion": "ну • (nu)",
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"lang_code": "be",
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"roman": "nu vósʹ i usjó",
"text": "ну во́сь і усё",
"type": "example"
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[
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"id": "en-ну-be-particle-VLTmDEw~",
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[
"well",
"well"
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[
"so",
"so"
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]
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"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"yeah, yep"
],
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"yeah"
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[
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"yep"
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],
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"word": "але́"
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{
"word": "так"
}
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"ipa": "[nu]"
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{
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"Latin"
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוּ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: נוּ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: נוּ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: nu",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Latvian: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נו",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: נו (nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: נו (nu)"
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nu"
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"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
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"form": "nu",
"tags": [
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}
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"2": "interjection"
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well! (indicating surprise and a little disbelief)",
"roman": "Nu!",
"text": "Ну!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну что ж? ― Nu što ž? ― So what now?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну так что́ же? ― Nu tak štó že? ― So what is it?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No/I don't need it/I don't want to!",
"roman": "Da nú!",
"text": "Да ну́!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Really?!",
"roman": "Da nu?!",
"text": "Да ну?!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "‘It’s little enough I need!’ he said. ‘Is there chicken? – well, make a little chicken broth! Perhaps there’s salt beef? – then do a bit of salt beef! And a roast of some sort – for me that will suffice!’",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "— Mne nemnogo nado! — govoril on, — kuročka jestʹ? — nu, supcu iz kuročki svarite! Možet bytʹ, soloninka jestʹ — soloninki kusoček prigotovʹte! Žarkovca kakovo-nibudʹ… vot ja i syt!",
"text": "— Мне немного надо! — говорил он, — курочка есть? — ну, супцу из курочки сварите! Может быть, солонинка есть — солонинки кусочек приготовьте! Жарковца какого-нибудь… вот я и сыт!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-ну-ru-intj-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[nu]"
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{
"audio": "Ru-ну.ogg",
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"word": "ну"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "ну • (nu)",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"text": "Ты э́то чита́л? — Ну, и? ― Ty éto čitál? — Nu, i? ― Have you read this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeah, yep (impolite, sometimes implying a question - so what?)"
],
"id": "en-ну-ru-adv-33t3SXq~",
"links": [
[
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"yeah"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
"word": "ну"
}
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"1": "ysr",
"2": "noun",
"head": "нӯ",
"tr": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"head": "нӯ"
},
"expansion": "нӯ (transliteration needed)",
"name": "ysr-noun"
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"lang": "Sirenik",
"lang_code": "ysr",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sirenik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-ну-ysr-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
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"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ну"
}
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"Belarusian interjections",
"Belarusian lemmas",
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"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/u",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/u/1 syllable"
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"3": "*nъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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{
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nu"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ну • (nu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well, move on",
"roman": "nu i idzi sabjé daljéj",
"text": "ну і ідзі сабе́ дале́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, so (used in encouragements or discouragements, or as a filled pause)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
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"filled pause#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "quite a day!",
"roman": "nu i dzjanjók!",
"text": "ну і дзянёк!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with і (i) or ж (ž): what ...!, what a...!, that's quite a...! (expresses disbelief)"
],
"links": [
[
"і",
"і#Belarusian"
],
[
"ж",
"ж#Belarusian"
],
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "nu — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "ну"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Belarusian interjections",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian particles",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
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"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nъ",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ",
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"2": "particle"
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that's all there is to it",
"roman": "nu vósʹ i usjó",
"text": "ну во́сь і усё",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so, therefore (used in the beginning of summarising sentences)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well?, so? (general-purpose question, an encouragement for the interlocutor to continue speaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"yeah, yep"
],
"links": [
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
],
[
"yep",
"yep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) yeah, yep"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "але́"
},
{
"word": "так"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "nu — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "ну"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "נוּ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: נוּ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: נוּ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "nu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "nu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: nu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: nu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "נו",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: נו (nu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: נו (nu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ну • (nu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well! (indicating surprise and a little disbelief)",
"roman": "Nu!",
"text": "Ну!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну что ж? ― Nu što ž? ― So what now?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну так что́ же? ― Nu tak štó že? ― So what is it?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No/I don't need it/I don't want to!",
"roman": "Da nú!",
"text": "Да ну́!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Really?!",
"roman": "Da nu?!",
"text": "Да ну?!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "‘It’s little enough I need!’ he said. ‘Is there chicken? – well, make a little chicken broth! Perhaps there’s salt beef? – then do a bit of salt beef! And a roast of some sort – for me that will suffice!’",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин, “Племяннушка”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "— Mne nemnogo nado! — govoril on, — kuročka jestʹ? — nu, supcu iz kuročki svarite! Možet bytʹ, soloninka jestʹ — soloninki kusoček prigotovʹte! Žarkovca kakovo-nibudʹ… vot ja i syt!",
"text": "— Мне немного надо! — говорил он, — курочка есть? — ну, супцу из курочки сварите! Может быть, солонинка есть — солонинки кусочек приготовьте! Жарковца какого-нибудь… вот я и сыт!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ну.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ну"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nu, from Proto-Indo-European *nu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ну"
},
"expansion": "ну • (nu)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yeah, so what?",
"text": "Ты э́то чита́л? — Ну, и? ― Ty éto čitál? — Nu, i? ― Have you read this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeah, yep (impolite, sometimes implying a question - so what?)"
],
"links": [
[
"yeah",
"yeah"
],
[
"yep",
"yep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) yeah, yep (impolite, sometimes implying a question - so what?)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ну.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Ru-%D0%BD%D1%83.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ну"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "нӯ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ysr",
"2": "noun",
"head": "нӯ",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "нӯ (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "нӯ"
},
"expansion": "нӯ (transliteration needed)",
"name": "ysr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sirenik",
"lang_code": "ysr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Sirenik terms",
"Sirenik entries with incorrect language header",
"Sirenik lemmas",
"Sirenik nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ну"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ну meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.