"нижний" meaning in All languages combined

See нижний on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-нижний.ogg
Etymology: From низ (niz, “bottom”) + -ний (-nij). See also ни́зкий (nízkij). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|низ|-ний|t1=bottom}} низ (niz, “bottom”) + -ний (-nij), {{m|ru|ни́зкий}} ни́зкий (nízkij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ни́жний}} ни́жний • (nížnij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ни́жний|a|short_m=-}} Forms: ни́жний [canonical], nížnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ни́жний [masculine, nominative], ни́жнее [neuter, nominative], ни́жняя [feminine, nominative], ни́жние [nominative, plural], ни́жнего [genitive, masculine, neuter], ни́жней [feminine, genitive], ни́жних [genitive, plural], ни́жнему [dative, masculine, neuter], ни́жней [dative, feminine], ни́жним [dative, plural], ни́жнего [accusative, animate, masculine], ни́жнее [accusative, neuter], ни́жнюю [accusative, feminine], ни́жних [accusative, animate, plural], ни́жний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ни́жние [accusative, inanimate, plural], ни́жним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ни́жней [feminine, instrumental], ни́жнею [feminine, instrumental], ни́жними [instrumental, plural], ни́жнем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ни́жней [feminine, prepositional], ни́жних [plural, prepositional], - [masculine, short-form], ни́жне [neuter, short-form], ни́жня [feminine, short-form], ни́жни [plural, short-form]
  1. lower, inferior
    Sense id: en-нижний-ru-adj-cR7uIXeC Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 55 45 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ний: 100 0
  2. under-, bottom
    Sense id: en-нижний-ru-adj-AGMOhcg5 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ни́жние А́льпы (Nížnije Álʹpy), Ни́жние Пирене́и (Nížnije Pirenéi), Ни́жний Но́вгород (Nížnij Nóvgorod), Ни́жний Таги́л (Nížnij Tagíl)
Related terms: низ (niz), ни́зость (nízostʹ), низи́на (nizína), низовье (nizovʹje), нижина (nižina), униже́ние (unižénije), пониже́ние (ponižénije), принижение (priniženije), низковатый (nizkovatyj), нижайший (nižajšij), пони́женный (ponížennyj), низинный (nizinnyj), низово́й (nizovój), низкокачественный (nizkokačestvennyj), ни́зменный (nízmennyj)

Download JSON data for нижний meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nížnije Álʹpy",
      "word": "Ни́жние А́льпы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nížnije Pirenéi",
      "word": "Ни́жние Пирене́и"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "word": "Ни́жний Но́вгород"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nížnij Tagíl",
      "word": "Ни́жний Таги́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "низ",
        "3": "-ний",
        "t1": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "низ (niz, “bottom”) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни́зкий"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́зкий (nízkij)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From низ (niz, “bottom”) + -ний (-nij). See also ни́зкий (nízkij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́жний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nížnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жний",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнее",
      "roman": "nížneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жняя",
      "roman": "nížnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жние",
      "roman": "nížnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнего",
      "roman": "nížnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жних",
      "roman": "nížnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнему",
      "roman": "nížnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жним",
      "roman": "nížnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнего",
      "roman": "nížnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнее",
      "roman": "nížneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнюю",
      "roman": "nížnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жних",
      "roman": "nížnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жний",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жние",
      "roman": "nížnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жним",
      "roman": "nížnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнею",
      "roman": "nížneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жними",
      "roman": "nížnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнем",
      "roman": "nížnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жних",
      "roman": "nížnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жне",
      "roman": "nížne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жня",
      "roman": "nížnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жни",
      "roman": "nížni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́жний"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́жний • (nížnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́жний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizovʹje",
      "word": "низовье"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nižina",
      "word": "нижина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "unižénije",
      "word": "униже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "priniženije",
      "word": "принижение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizkovatyj",
      "word": "низковатый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nižajšij",
      "word": "нижайший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "word": "пони́женный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizinnyj",
      "word": "низинный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nizkokačestvennyj",
      "word": "низкокачественный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nízmennyj",
      "word": "ни́зменный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ве́рхний"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower, inferior"
      ],
      "id": "en-нижний-ru-adj-cR7uIXeC",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under-, bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-нижний-ru-adj-AGMOhcg5",
      "links": [
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нижний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нижний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with missing short forms",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Nížnije Álʹpy",
      "word": "Ни́жние А́льпы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nížnije Pirenéi",
      "word": "Ни́жние Пирене́и"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "word": "Ни́жний Но́вгород"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nížnij Tagíl",
      "word": "Ни́жний Таги́л"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "низ",
        "3": "-ний",
        "t1": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "низ (niz, “bottom”) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ни́зкий"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́зкий (nízkij)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From низ (niz, “bottom”) + -ний (-nij). See also ни́зкий (nízkij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ни́жний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nížnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жний",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнее",
      "roman": "nížneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жняя",
      "roman": "nížnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жние",
      "roman": "nížnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнего",
      "roman": "nížnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жних",
      "roman": "nížnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнему",
      "roman": "nížnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жним",
      "roman": "nížnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнего",
      "roman": "nížnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнее",
      "roman": "nížneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнюю",
      "roman": "nížnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жних",
      "roman": "nížnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жний",
      "roman": "nížnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жние",
      "roman": "nížnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жним",
      "roman": "nížnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнею",
      "roman": "nížneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жними",
      "roman": "nížnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жнем",
      "roman": "nížnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жней",
      "roman": "nížnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жних",
      "roman": "nížnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жне",
      "roman": "nížne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жня",
      "roman": "nížnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ни́жни",
      "roman": "nížni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́жний"
      },
      "expansion": "ни́жний • (nížnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ни́жний",
        "2": "a",
        "short_m": "-"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "niz",
      "word": "низ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízostʹ",
      "word": "ни́зость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizína",
      "word": "низи́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizovʹje",
      "word": "низовье"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nižina",
      "word": "нижина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "unižénije",
      "word": "униже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponižénije",
      "word": "пониже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priniženije",
      "word": "принижение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizkovatyj",
      "word": "низковатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nižajšij",
      "word": "нижайший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponížennyj",
      "word": "пони́женный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizinnyj",
      "word": "низинный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizovój",
      "word": "низово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nizkokačestvennyj",
      "word": "низкокачественный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nízmennyj",
      "word": "ни́зменный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ве́рхний"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower, inferior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under-, bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under-",
          "under-"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-нижний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "нижний"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.