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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načítyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начи́тываться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načitátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начита́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načítyvanije",
"word": "начи́тывание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "начита́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "начита́ть (načitátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "начита́ть (načitátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начи́тывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načítyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "начита́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "наче́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывать",
"roman": "načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывающий",
"roman": "načítyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывавший",
"roman": "načítyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываемый",
"roman": "načítyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывая",
"roman": "načítyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывав",
"roman": "načítyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывавши",
"roman": "načítyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываю",
"roman": "načítyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdu načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываешь",
"roman": "načítyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывает",
"roman": "načítyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdet načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываем",
"roman": "načítyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdem načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываете",
"roman": "načítyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdete načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывают",
"roman": "načítyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdut načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывай",
"roman": "načítyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывайте",
"roman": "načítyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывал",
"roman": "načítyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывали",
"roman": "načítyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывала",
"roman": "načítyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывали",
"roman": "načítyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывало",
"roman": "načítyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывали",
"roman": "načítyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начи́тывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "начита́ть",
"pf2": "наче́сть"
},
"expansion": "начи́тывать • (načítyvatʹ) impf (perfective начита́ть or наче́сть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "начи́тывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načítannyj",
"word": "начи́танный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "načítannostʹ",
"word": "начи́танность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čitátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pročitátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pročéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проче́сть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čitátelʹ",
"word": "чита́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čitátelʹskij",
"word": "чита́тельский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čitálʹnyj",
"word": "чита́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čitálʹnja",
"word": "чита́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čestʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "честь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sčestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "счесть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: начита́ть (načitátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read in (usually) large quantities"
],
"id": "en-начитывать-ru-verb-DtQWnpyc",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"quantities",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to read in (usually) large quantities"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: начита́ть (načitátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discover by reading"
],
"id": "en-начитывать-ru-verb-ZY9etV4d",
"links": [
[
"discover",
"discover"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to discover by reading"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: наче́сть (načéstʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read aloud"
],
"id": "en-начитывать-ru-verb-uw7j-DMS",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to read aloud"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ru:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: наче́сть (načéstʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deposit (any amount)"
],
"id": "en-начитывать-ru-verb-3uCwmXrG",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) to deposit (any amount)"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕitɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "начитывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ывать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "načítyvatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "начи́тываться"
},
{
"roman": "načitátʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "начита́ться"
},
{
"roman": "načítyvanije",
"word": "начи́тывание"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "начита́ть",
"3": "-ывать"
},
"expansion": "начита́ть (načitátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "начита́ть (načitátʹ) + -ывать (-yvatʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начи́тывать",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načítyvatʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "начита́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "наче́сть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывать",
"roman": "načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывающий",
"roman": "načítyvajuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывавший",
"roman": "načítyvavšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываемый",
"roman": "načítyvajemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывая",
"roman": "načítyvaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывав",
"roman": "načítyvav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывавши",
"roman": "načítyvavši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываю",
"roman": "načítyvaju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdu načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываешь",
"roman": "načítyvaješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdešʹ načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывает",
"roman": "načítyvajet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdet načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываем",
"roman": "načítyvajem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdem načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тываете",
"roman": "načítyvajete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdete načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывают",
"roman": "načítyvajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут начи́тывать",
"roman": "búdut načítyvatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывай",
"roman": "načítyvaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывайте",
"roman": "načítyvajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывал",
"roman": "načítyval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывали",
"roman": "načítyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывала",
"roman": "načítyvala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывали",
"roman": "načítyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывало",
"roman": "načítyvalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начи́тывали",
"roman": "načítyvali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начи́тывать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "начита́ть",
"pf2": "наче́сть"
},
"expansion": "начи́тывать • (načítyvatʹ) impf (perfective начита́ть or наче́сть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "начи́тывать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "načítannyj",
"word": "начи́танный"
},
{
"roman": "načítannostʹ",
"word": "начи́танность"
},
{
"roman": "čitátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чита́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročitátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прочита́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pročéstʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проче́сть"
},
{
"roman": "čitátelʹ",
"word": "чита́тель"
},
{
"roman": "čitátelʹskij",
"word": "чита́тельский"
},
{
"roman": "čitálʹnyj",
"word": "чита́льный"
},
{
"roman": "čitálʹnja",
"word": "чита́льня"
},
{
"roman": "čestʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "честь"
},
{
"roman": "sčestʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "счесть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: начита́ть (načitátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read in (usually) large quantities"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"quantities",
"quantity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to read in (usually) large quantities"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: начита́ть (načitátʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to discover by reading"
],
"links": [
[
"discover",
"discover"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to discover by reading"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: наче́сть (načéstʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read aloud"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to read aloud"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Accounting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Perfective: наче́сть (načéstʹ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deposit (any amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"deposit",
"deposit"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) to deposit (any amount)"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕitɨvətʲ]"
}
],
"word": "начитывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.