"натираться" meaning in All languages combined

See натираться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nətʲɪˈrat͡sːə]
Etymology: натира́ть (natirátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|натира́ть|-ся}} натира́ть (natirátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|натира́ться|impf|pf=натере́ться}} натира́ться • (natirátʹsja) impf (perfective натере́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|натира́ться}} Forms: натира́ться [canonical], natirátʹsja [romanization], натере́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], натира́ться [imperfective, infinitive], натира́ющийся [active, participle, present], натира́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], натира́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], натира́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], натира́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду натира́ться [first-person, future, singular], натира́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь натира́ться [future, second-person, singular], натира́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет натира́ться [future, singular, third-person], натира́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем натира́ться [first-person, future, plural], натира́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете натира́ться [future, plural, second-person], натира́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут натира́ться [future, plural, third-person], натира́йся [imperative, singular], натира́йтесь [imperative, plural], натира́лся [masculine, past, singular], натира́лись [masculine, past, plural], натира́лась [feminine, past, singular], натира́лись [feminine, past, plural], натира́лось [neuter, past, singular], натира́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to rub oneself [with instrumental ‘with something’]
    Sense id: en-натираться-ru-verb-shxU4vgq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 66 34
  2. passive of натира́ть (natirátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: натира́ть (extra: natirátʹ)
    Sense id: en-натираться-ru-verb-IwIUtVgR Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: натира́ть (natirátʹ) [imperfective], натере́ть (naterétʹ) [perfective], тере́ть (terétʹ) [imperfective], потере́ть (poterétʹ) [perfective], тёртый (tjórtyj), тёрка (tjórka)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "натира́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "натира́ть (natirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "натира́ть (natirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "натира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натере́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ться",
      "roman": "natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ющийся",
      "roman": "natirájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́вшийся",
      "roman": "natirávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ясь",
      "roman": "natirájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́вшись",
      "roman": "natirávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́юсь",
      "roman": "natirájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdu natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ешься",
      "roman": "natiráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ется",
      "roman": "natirájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdet natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́емся",
      "roman": "natirájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdem natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́етесь",
      "roman": "natirájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdete natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ются",
      "roman": "natirájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdut natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́йся",
      "roman": "natirájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́йтесь",
      "roman": "natirájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лся",
      "roman": "natirálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лись",
      "roman": "natirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лась",
      "roman": "natirálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лись",
      "roman": "natirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лось",
      "roman": "natirálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лись",
      "roman": "natirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "натира́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "натере́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "натира́ться • (natirátʹsja) impf (perfective натере́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "натира́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "natirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натира́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-натираться-ru-verb-shxU4vgq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<with something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rub oneself [with instrumental ‘with something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "natirátʹ",
          "word": "натира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of натира́ть (natirátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-натираться-ru-verb-IwIUtVgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "натира́ть",
          "натирать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nətʲɪˈrat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натираться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "натира́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "натира́ть (natirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "натира́ть (natirátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "натира́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "natirátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натере́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ться",
      "roman": "natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ющийся",
      "roman": "natirájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́вшийся",
      "roman": "natirávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ясь",
      "roman": "natirájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́вшись",
      "roman": "natirávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́юсь",
      "roman": "natirájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdu natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ешься",
      "roman": "natiráješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ется",
      "roman": "natirájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdet natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́емся",
      "roman": "natirájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdem natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́етесь",
      "roman": "natirájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdete natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́ются",
      "roman": "natirájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут натира́ться",
      "roman": "búdut natirátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́йся",
      "roman": "natirájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́йтесь",
      "roman": "natirájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лся",
      "roman": "natirálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лись",
      "roman": "natirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лась",
      "roman": "natirálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лись",
      "roman": "natirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лось",
      "roman": "natirálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "натира́лись",
      "roman": "natirálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "натира́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "натере́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "натира́ться • (natirátʹsja) impf (perfective натере́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "натира́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "natirátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "натира́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "натере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "terétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poterétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потере́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórtyj",
      "word": "тёртый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjórka",
      "word": "тёрка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub oneself"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins<with something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘with",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to rub oneself [with instrumental ‘with something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "natirátʹ",
          "word": "натира́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of натира́ть (natirátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "натира́ть",
          "натирать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nətʲɪˈrat͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "натираться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for натираться meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.