"напрячься" meaning in All languages combined

See напрячься on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈprʲæt͡ɕsʲə] Audio: Ru-напрячься.ogg
Etymology: напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|напря́чь|-ся}} напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|напря́чься|pf|impf=напряга́ться}} напря́чься • (naprjáčʹsja) pf (imperfective напряга́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b|напря́чься|напряг|notes=* Non-standard.|past_m_short2=напрёг*}}, {{ru-conj|pf|8b/b|напря́чься|напряг|notes=* Colloquial or non-standard.|old=1|past_m_short2=напрёг*|past_m_short3=напря̈г*}} Forms: напря́чься [canonical], naprjáčʹsja [romanization], напряга́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], напря́чься [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], напря́гшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], напря́гшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], напрягу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], напряжёшься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], напряжётся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], напряжёмся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], напряжётесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], напрягу́тся [future, plural, third-person], напряги́сь [imperative, singular], напряги́тесь [imperative, plural], напрёгся [masculine, past, singular], naprjógsja [masculine, past, singular], напря́гся [masculine, past, singular], naprjágsja [masculine, past, singular], напрягли́сь [masculine, past, plural], напрягла́сь [feminine, past, singular], напрягли́сь [feminine, past, plural], напрягло́сь [neuter, past, singular], напрягли́сь [neuter, past, plural], perfective [table-tags], напря́чься [dated, infinitive, perfective], - [active, dated, participle, present], напря́гшійся [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], напря́гшись [adverbial, dated, participle, past], - [dated, first-person, present, singular], напрягу́сь [dated, first-person, future, singular], - [dated, present, second-person, singular], напряжёшься [dated, future, second-person, singular], - [dated, present, singular, third-person], напряжётся [dated, future, singular, third-person], - [dated, first-person, plural, present], напряжёмся [dated, first-person, future, plural], - [dated, plural, present, second-person], напряжётесь [dated, future, plural, second-person], - [dated, plural, present, third-person], напрягу́тся [dated, future, plural, third-person], напряги́сь [dated, imperative, singular], напряги́тесь [dated, imperative, plural], напрёгся [dated, masculine, past, singular], naprjógsja [dated, masculine, past, singular], напря̈гся [dated, masculine, past, singular], naprjǫ́gsja [dated, masculine, past, singular], напря́гся [dated, masculine, past, singular], naprjágsja [dated, masculine, past, singular], напрягли́сь [dated, masculine, past, plural], напрягла́сь [dated, feminine, past, singular], напрягли́сь [dated, feminine, past, plural], напрягло́сь [dated, neuter, past, singular], напрягли́сь [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to strain oneself, to exert oneself
    Sense id: en-напрячься-ru-verb-0LaUSmui Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 62 38
  2. passive of напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: напря́чь (extra: naprjáčʹ)
    Sense id: en-напрячься-ru-verb-uMcBqwzL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: напру́житься (naprúžitʹsja) Related terms: напяже́ние (napjažénije), напряжённый (naprjažónnyj), напряжённо (naprjažónno), напряжённость (naprjažónnostʹ)

Download JSON data for напрячься meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rasslábitʹsja",
      "word": "рассла́биться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "напря́чь",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "напря́чься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чься",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшийся",
      "roman": "naprjágšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшись",
      "roman": "naprjágšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшься",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётся",
      "roman": "naprjažótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёмся",
      "roman": "naprjažómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётесь",
      "roman": "naprjažótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́тся",
      "roman": "naprjagútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́тесь",
      "roman": "naprjagítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёгся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjógsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjágsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чься",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшійся",
      "roman": "naprjágšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшись",
      "roman": "naprjágšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшься",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётся",
      "roman": "naprjažótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёмся",
      "roman": "naprjažómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётесь",
      "roman": "naprjažótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́тся",
      "roman": "naprjagútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́тесь",
      "roman": "naprjagítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёгся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjógsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря̈гся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjǫ́gsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjágsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напря́чься",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "напряга́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "напря́чься • (naprjáčʹsja) pf (imperfective напряга́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "напря́чься",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Non-standard.",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "напря́чься",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Colloquial or non-standard.",
        "old": "1",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*",
        "past_m_short3": "напря̈г*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "napjažénije",
      "word": "напяже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naprjažónnyj",
      "word": "напряжённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naprjažónno",
      "word": "напряжённо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naprjažónnostʹ",
      "word": "напряжённость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strain oneself, to exert oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-напрячься-ru-verb-0LaUSmui",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "naprjáčʹ",
          "word": "напря́чь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of напря́чь (naprjáčʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-напрячься-ru-verb-uMcBqwzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "напря́чь",
          "напрячь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈprʲæt͡ɕsʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-напрячься.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naprúžitʹsja",
      "word": "напру́житься"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напрячься"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rasslábitʹsja",
      "word": "рассла́биться"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 8 verbs",
    "Russian class 8b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "напря́чь",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "напря́чь (naprjáčʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "напря́чься",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряга́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чься",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшийся",
      "roman": "naprjágšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшись",
      "roman": "naprjágšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшься",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётся",
      "roman": "naprjažótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёмся",
      "roman": "naprjažómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётесь",
      "roman": "naprjažótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́тся",
      "roman": "naprjagútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́тесь",
      "roman": "naprjagítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёгся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjógsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjágsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8b/b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́чься",
      "roman": "naprjáčʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшійся",
      "roman": "naprjágšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гшись",
      "roman": "naprjágšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёшься",
      "roman": "naprjažóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётся",
      "roman": "naprjažótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжёмся",
      "roman": "naprjažómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряжётесь",
      "roman": "naprjažótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягу́тся",
      "roman": "naprjagútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́сь",
      "roman": "naprjagísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напряги́тесь",
      "roman": "naprjagítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрёгся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjógsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря̈гся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjǫ́gsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напря́гся",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naprjágsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягла́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягло́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglósʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "напрягли́сь",
      "roman": "naprjaglísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "напря́чься",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "напряга́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "напря́чься • (naprjáčʹsja) pf (imperfective напряга́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "напря́чься",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Non-standard.",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "8b/b",
        "3": "напря́чься",
        "4": "напряг",
        "notes": "* Colloquial or non-standard.",
        "old": "1",
        "past_m_short2": "напрёг*",
        "past_m_short3": "напря̈г*"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "napjažénije",
      "word": "напяже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprjažónnyj",
      "word": "напряжённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprjažónno",
      "word": "напряжённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naprjažónnostʹ",
      "word": "напряжённость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strain oneself, to exert oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "naprjáčʹ",
          "word": "напря́чь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of напря́чь (naprjáčʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "напря́чь",
          "напрячь#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈprʲæt͡ɕsʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-напрячься.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naprúžitʹsja",
      "word": "напру́житься"
    }
  ],
  "word": "напрячься"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.