See направа on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "напра́вя",
"3": "-а",
"pos2": "action/resultant noun formative",
"t1": "to do, to compile"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, напра́вя (naprávja, “to do, to compile”) + -а (-a, action/resultant noun formative)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, напра́вя (naprávja, “to do, to compile”) + -а (-a, action/resultant noun formative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "napráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́ва",
"roman": "napráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́ви",
"roman": "naprávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вата",
"roman": "naprávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вите",
"roman": "naprávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́ва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "напра́ва • (napráva) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́ва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "staight line",
"roman": "práva",
"word": "пра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "correction, rectification",
"roman": "popráva",
"word": "попра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "adulteration",
"roman": "podpráva",
"word": "подпра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "remake",
"roman": "prepráva",
"word": "препра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "condiment",
"roman": "pripráva",
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "retaliation, conflict",
"roman": "razpráva",
"word": "разпра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "device, instrument",
"roman": "správa",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "спра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "counsel, administration",
"roman": "upráva",
"word": "упра́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"output, product, work"
],
"id": "en-направа-bg-noun-3xtpq1fq",
"links": [
[
"output",
"output"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner of working; workmanship"
],
"id": "en-направа-bg-noun-37PQ7fly",
"links": [
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ model, design, type (of product, machine)\nста́ра/но́ва напра́ва ― stára/nóva napráva ― old/new model, design",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ technical composition, makeup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compilation, configuration, framework"
],
"id": "en-направа-bg-noun-pyZGzq0y",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"compilation",
"compilation"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) compilation, configuration, framework"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpravɐ]"
}
],
"word": "направа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naprava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "направа",
"roman": "naprava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"roman": "napravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направата",
"roman": "napravata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "направите",
"roman": "napravite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "направава",
"roman": "napravava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направиве",
"roman": "napravive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "направана",
"roman": "napravana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направине",
"roman": "napravine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направо",
"roman": "napravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"roman": "napravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "направа • (naprava) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направ"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "направје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "направине",
"def_dist_sg": "направана",
"def_prox_pl": "направиве",
"def_prox_sg": "направава",
"def_unsp_pl": "направите",
"def_unsp_sg": "направата",
"ind_pl": "направи",
"ind_sg": "направа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "направи",
"voc_sg": "направо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device, gadget, appliance"
],
"id": "en-направа-mk-noun-qlGu3SZf",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "справа"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaprava]"
}
],
"word": "направа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̑права",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȃprava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "направа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "на̑права"
},
"expansion": "на̑права f (Latin spelling nȃprava)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧пра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направа",
"10": "направе",
"11": "направи",
"12": "направама",
"13": "направом",
"14": "направама",
"2": "направе",
"3": "направе",
"4": "направа",
"5": "направи",
"6": "направама",
"7": "направу",
"8": "направе",
"9": "направо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"device, gadget, appliance"
],
"id": "en-направа-sh-noun-qlGu3SZf",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâːpraʋa/"
}
],
"word": "направа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -а",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "напра́вя",
"3": "-а",
"pos2": "action/resultant noun formative",
"t1": "to do, to compile"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, напра́вя (naprávja, “to do, to compile”) + -а (-a, action/resultant noun formative)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, напра́вя (naprávja, “to do, to compile”) + -а (-a, action/resultant noun formative).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "napráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́ва",
"roman": "napráva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́ви",
"roman": "naprávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вата",
"roman": "naprávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напра́вите",
"roman": "naprávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́ва",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "напра́ва • (napráva) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напра́ва<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "staight line",
"roman": "práva",
"word": "пра́ва"
},
{
"english": "correction, rectification",
"roman": "popráva",
"word": "попра́ва"
},
{
"english": "adulteration",
"roman": "podpráva",
"word": "подпра́ва"
},
{
"english": "remake",
"roman": "prepráva",
"word": "препра́ва"
},
{
"english": "condiment",
"roman": "pripráva",
"word": "припра́ва"
},
{
"english": "retaliation, conflict",
"roman": "razpráva",
"word": "разпра́ва"
},
{
"english": "device, instrument",
"roman": "správa",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "спра́ва"
},
{
"english": "counsel, administration",
"roman": "upráva",
"word": "упра́ва"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"output, product, work"
],
"links": [
[
"output",
"output"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manner of working; workmanship"
],
"links": [
[
"workmanship",
"workmanship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian technical terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ model, design, type (of product, machine)\nста́ра/но́ва напра́ва ― stára/nóva napráva ― old/new model, design",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "→ technical composition, makeup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compilation, configuration, framework"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"compilation",
"compilation"
],
[
"configuration",
"configuration"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical) compilation, configuration, framework"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpravɐ]"
}
],
"word": "направа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naprava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "направа",
"roman": "naprava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"roman": "napravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направата",
"roman": "napravata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "направите",
"roman": "napravite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "направава",
"roman": "napravava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направиве",
"roman": "napravive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "направана",
"roman": "napravana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направине",
"roman": "napravine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направо",
"roman": "napravo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"roman": "napravi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "направа • (naprava) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направ"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "направје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "направине",
"def_dist_sg": "направана",
"def_prox_pl": "направиве",
"def_prox_sg": "направава",
"def_unsp_pl": "направите",
"def_unsp_sg": "направата",
"ind_pl": "направи",
"ind_sg": "направа",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "направи",
"voc_sg": "направо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"device, gadget, appliance"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "справа"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaprava]"
}
],
"word": "направа"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̑права",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȃprava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "направа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "направе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "направи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "направом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "направама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "на̑права"
},
"expansion": "на̑права f (Latin spelling nȃprava)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧пра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "направа",
"10": "направе",
"11": "направи",
"12": "направама",
"13": "направом",
"14": "направама",
"2": "направе",
"3": "направе",
"4": "направа",
"5": "направи",
"6": "направама",
"7": "направу",
"8": "направе",
"9": "направо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"device, gadget, appliance"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"gadget",
"gadget"
],
[
"appliance",
"appliance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâːpraʋa/"
}
],
"word": "направа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for направа meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.