See напасть on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "napastĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "напасть",
"roman": "napastĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастью",
"roman": "napastĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напастию",
"roman": "napastiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьи",
"roman": "napastĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напастии",
"roman": "napastii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьма",
"roman": "napastĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьмъ",
"roman": "napastĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасть",
"roman": "napastĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьѭ",
"roman": "napastĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастиѭ",
"roman": "napastijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьма",
"roman": "napastĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьми",
"roman": "napastĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастью",
"roman": "napastĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастию",
"roman": "napastiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьхъ",
"roman": "napastĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьѥ",
"roman": "napastĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастиѥ",
"roman": "napastije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "напасть • (napastĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "напасть • (napastĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accident, misfortune"
],
"id": "en-напасть-cu-noun-hqG9B3uE",
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On all his journeys he met with many perils because of the Adversary: in the wilderness with robbers, at sea with windblown waves, and on rivers with imminent death.",
"ref": "from Vita Methodii, 1400100-1400120",
"roman": "na vĭsěxŭ že putĭxŭ vŭ mnogy napasti vŭpadŭše otŭ neprijazni, po pustynęmŭ vŭ razboiniky i po morju vŭ vŭlŭny větrĭny, po rěkamŭ vŭ sŭmĭrtĭny nezapĭny.",
"text": "на вьсѣхъ же поутьхъ въ многꙑ напасти въпадъше отъ неприꙗзни, по поустꙑнѧмъ въ разбоиникꙑ и по морю въ вълънꙑ вѣтрьнꙑ, по рѣкамъ въ съмьртьнꙑ незапьнꙑ.",
"translation": "On all his journeys he met with many perils because of the Adversary: in the wilderness with robbers, at sea with windblown waves, and on rivers with imminent death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peril"
],
"id": "en-напасть-cu-noun-Psl2v-kJ",
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "напасть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "пасть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "napástʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стей",
"roman": "napástej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стям",
"roman": "napástjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стью",
"roman": "napástʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стями",
"roman": "napástjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стях",
"roman": "napástjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стей",
"roman": "napástej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стямъ",
"roman": "napástjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стью",
"roman": "napástʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стями",
"roman": "napástjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стяхъ",
"roman": "napástjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напа́сть",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "напа́сть • (napástʹ) f inan (genitive напа́сти, nominative plural напа́сти, genitive plural напа́стей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, bad luck, trouble"
],
"id": "en-напасть-ru-noun-ldJ1uEFg",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpasʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напасть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напасть"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "пасть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "napástʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напада́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́вший",
"roman": "napávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́в",
"roman": "napáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́вши",
"roman": "napávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нападу́",
"roman": "napadú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нападёшь",
"roman": "napadjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нападёт",
"roman": "napadjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "нападём",
"roman": "napadjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нападёте",
"roman": "napadjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нападу́т",
"roman": "napadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напади́",
"roman": "napadí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напади́те",
"roman": "napadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́л",
"roman": "napál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ли",
"roman": "napáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ла",
"roman": "napála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ли",
"roman": "napáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ло",
"roman": "napálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ли",
"roman": "napáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напа́сть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "напада́ть"
},
"expansion": "напа́сть • (napástʹ) pf (imperfective напада́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "7b",
"3": "напа́сть",
"4": "напад"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "napadénije",
"word": "нападе́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack, to fall on, to assault, to descend (on)"
],
"id": "en-напасть-ru-verb-14r2lDZC",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"fall on",
"fall on"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 36 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "the thought occurred to me",
"roman": "ja napál na myslʹ",
"text": "я напа́л на мысль",
"translation": "the thought occurred to me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across, to come upon, to hit on"
],
"id": "en-напасть-ru-verb-lM1xWk86",
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"come upon",
"come upon"
],
[
"hit on",
"hit on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 5 38 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 3 4 38 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 35 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 33 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (over), to grip, to seize, to overcome"
],
"id": "en-напасть-ru-verb-4RkCIuPa",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"qualifier": "feeling; condition; feeling; condition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feeling, condition) to come (over), to grip, to seize, to overcome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpasʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напасть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напасть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "napastĭ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "напасть",
"roman": "napastĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастью",
"roman": "napastĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напастию",
"roman": "napastiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьи",
"roman": "napastĭi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напастии",
"roman": "napastii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьма",
"roman": "napastĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьмъ",
"roman": "napastĭmŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасть",
"roman": "napastĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьѭ",
"roman": "napastĭjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастиѭ",
"roman": "napastijǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьма",
"roman": "napastĭma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьми",
"roman": "napastĭmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напастью",
"roman": "napastĭju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастию",
"roman": "napastiju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьхъ",
"roman": "napastĭxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напасти",
"roman": "napasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастьѥ",
"roman": "napastĭje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напастиѥ",
"roman": "napastije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "напасть • (napastĭ) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "напасть • (napastĭ) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"accident, misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On all his journeys he met with many perils because of the Adversary: in the wilderness with robbers, at sea with windblown waves, and on rivers with imminent death.",
"ref": "from Vita Methodii, 1400100-1400120",
"roman": "na vĭsěxŭ že putĭxŭ vŭ mnogy napasti vŭpadŭše otŭ neprijazni, po pustynęmŭ vŭ razboiniky i po morju vŭ vŭlŭny větrĭny, po rěkamŭ vŭ sŭmĭrtĭny nezapĭny.",
"text": "на вьсѣхъ же поутьхъ въ многꙑ напасти въпадъше отъ неприꙗзни, по поустꙑнѧмъ въ разбоиникꙑ и по морю въ вълънꙑ вѣтрьнꙑ, по рѣкамъ въ съмьртьнꙑ незапьнꙑ.",
"translation": "On all his journeys he met with many perils because of the Adversary: in the wilderness with robbers, at sea with windblown waves, and on rivers with imminent death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peril"
],
"links": [
[
"peril",
"peril"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "напасть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian class 7 verbs",
"Russian class 7b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "пасть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"form": "napástʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стей",
"roman": "napástej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стям",
"roman": "napástjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стью",
"roman": "napástʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стями",
"roman": "napástjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стях",
"roman": "napástjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стей",
"roman": "napástej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стямъ",
"roman": "napástjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стью",
"roman": "napástʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стями",
"roman": "napástjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сти",
"roman": "napásti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́стяхъ",
"roman": "napástjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напа́сть",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "напа́сть • (napástʹ) f inan (genitive напа́сти, nominative plural напа́сти, genitive plural напа́стей)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune, bad luck, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpasʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напасть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напасть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian class 7 verbs",
"Russian class 7b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "пасть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + пасть (pastʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "napástʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напада́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7b perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́сть",
"roman": "napástʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́вший",
"roman": "napávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́в",
"roman": "napáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́вши",
"roman": "napávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нападу́",
"roman": "napadú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нападёшь",
"roman": "napadjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нападёт",
"roman": "napadjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "нападём",
"roman": "napadjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нападёте",
"roman": "napadjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "нападу́т",
"roman": "napadút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "напади́",
"roman": "napadí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напади́те",
"roman": "napadíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́л",
"roman": "napál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ли",
"roman": "napáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ла",
"roman": "napála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ли",
"roman": "napáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ло",
"roman": "napálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напа́ли",
"roman": "napáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напа́сть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "напада́ть"
},
"expansion": "напа́сть • (napástʹ) pf (imperfective напада́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "7b",
"3": "напа́сть",
"4": "напад"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "napadénije",
"word": "нападе́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to attack, to fall on, to assault, to descend (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"fall on",
"fall on"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "the thought occurred to me",
"roman": "ja napál na myslʹ",
"text": "я напа́л на мысль",
"translation": "the thought occurred to me",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across, to come upon, to hit on"
],
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"come upon",
"come upon"
],
[
"hit on",
"hit on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to come (over), to grip, to seize, to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"qualifier": "feeling; condition; feeling; condition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feeling, condition) to come (over), to grip, to seize, to overcome"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpasʲtʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-напасть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "напасть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for напасть meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.