"наковалня" meaning in All languages combined

See наковалня on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: накова́лня [canonical], nakoválnja [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чака́лня [indefinite, singular], чака́лни [indefinite, plural], чака́лнята [definite, singular], чака́лните [definite, plural]
Etymology: Formed from накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja). Cognate with Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|накова́|-алня|t1=to hew, to forge}} накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja), {{cog|ru|накова́льня}} Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja) Head templates: {{bg-noun|накова́лня|f}} накова́лня • (nakoválnja) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чака́лня<>}}
  1. anvil
    Sense id: en-наковалня-bg-noun-ULxm2Krl
  2. (anatomy) incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear) Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-наковалня-bg-noun-PavamGqt Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -алня Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -алня: 35 65 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кова́чница (kováčnica) (english: smithery)

Download JSON data for наковалня meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "накова́",
        "3": "-алня",
        "t1": "to hew, to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "накова́льня"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja). Cognate with Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накова́лня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakoválnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лня",
      "roman": "čakálnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лни",
      "roman": "čakálni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лнята",
      "roman": "čakálnjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лните",
      "roman": "čakálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накова́лня",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "накова́лня • (nakoválnja) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чака́лня<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "smithery",
      "roman": "kováčnica",
      "word": "кова́чница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "between a rock and a hard place (literally, “between a hammer and an anvil”)",
          "roman": "meždu čuk i nakovalnja",
          "text": "между чук и наковалня",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anvil"
      ],
      "id": "en-наковалня-bg-noun-ULxm2Krl",
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -алня",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наковалня-bg-noun-PavamGqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "incus",
          "incus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "наковалня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -алня"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "накова́",
        "3": "-алня",
        "t1": "to hew, to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "накова́льня"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed from накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja). Cognate with Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "накова́лня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakoválnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лня",
      "roman": "čakálnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лни",
      "roman": "čakálni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лнята",
      "roman": "čakálnjata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чака́лните",
      "roman": "čakálnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "накова́лня",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "накова́лня • (nakoválnja) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чака́лня<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "smithery",
      "roman": "kováčnica",
      "word": "кова́чница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "between a rock and a hard place (literally, “between a hammer and an anvil”)",
          "roman": "meždu čuk i nakovalnja",
          "text": "между чук и наковалня",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anvil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anvil",
          "anvil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "incus",
          "incus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "наковалня"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.