See наковалня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "накова́",
"3": "-алня",
"t1": "to hew, to forge"
},
"expansion": "накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накова́льня"
},
"expansion": "Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja). Cognate with Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накова́лня",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nakoválnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лня",
"roman": "nakoválnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лни",
"roman": "nakoválni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лнята",
"roman": "nakoválnjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лните",
"roman": "nakoválnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накова́лня",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "накова́лня • (nakoválnja) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накова́лня<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "smithery",
"roman": "kováčnica",
"translation": "smithery",
"word": "кова́чница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -алня",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "between a rock and a hard place",
"literal_meaning": "between a hammer and an anvil",
"roman": "meždu čuk i nakovalnja",
"text": "между чук и наковалня",
"translation": "between a rock and a hard place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"id": "en-наковалня-bg-noun-ULxm2Krl",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bg:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
],
"id": "en-наковалня-bg-noun-PavamGqt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐkoˈvaɫnʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наковалня.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наковалня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -алня",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "накова́",
"3": "-алня",
"t1": "to hew, to forge"
},
"expansion": "накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "накова́льня"
},
"expansion": "Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from накова́ (naková, “to hew, to forge”) + -алня (-alnja). Cognate with Russian накова́льня (nakoválʹnja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "накова́лня",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nakoválnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лня",
"roman": "nakoválnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лни",
"roman": "nakoválni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лнята",
"roman": "nakoválnjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "накова́лните",
"roman": "nakoválnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накова́лня",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "накова́лня • (nakoválnja) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "накова́лня<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "smithery",
"roman": "kováčnica",
"translation": "smithery",
"word": "кова́чница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
21
]
],
"english": "between a rock and a hard place",
"literal_meaning": "between a hammer and an anvil",
"roman": "meždu čuk i nakovalnja",
"text": "между чук и наковалня",
"translation": "between a rock and a hard place",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anvil"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"incus",
"incus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) incus (small anvil-like bone in the middle ear)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐkoˈvaɫnʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наковалня.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "наковалня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for наковалня meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.