"накинуться" meaning in All languages combined

See накинуться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈkʲinʊt͡sə]
Etymology: наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|наки́нуть|-ся}} наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|наки́нуться|pf|impf=наки́дываться}} наки́нуться • (nakínutʹsja) pf (imperfective наки́дываться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a|наки́нуться}} Forms: наки́нуться [canonical], nakínutʹsja [romanization], наки́дываться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], наки́нуться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], наки́нувшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], наки́нувшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], наки́нусь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], наки́нешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], наки́нется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], наки́немся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], наки́нетесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], наки́нутся [future, plural, third-person], наки́нься [imperative, singular], наки́ньтесь [imperative, plural], наки́нулся [masculine, past, singular], наки́нулись [masculine, past, plural], наки́нулась [feminine, past, singular], наки́нулись [feminine, past, plural], наки́нулось [neuter, past, singular], наки́нулись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to fall (upon, on), to pounce (on), to attack, to assault, to go (for)
    Sense id: en-накинуться-ru-verb-WiXb~D2X
  2. to fall (upon, on), to pounce (on)
    Sense id: en-накинуться-ru-verb-6-iR1g-~
  3. (colloquial) to come down (on), to jump (on), to jump all over Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-накинуться-ru-verb-hIf56yXK Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 5 85 4 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 16 16 55 14
  4. passive of наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: наки́нуть (extra: nakínutʹ)
    Sense id: en-накинуться-ru-verb-5Cyasn02
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: набро́ситься (nabrósitʹsja) Related terms: наки́дывать (nakídyvatʹ) [imperfective], наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) [perfective], наки́дка (nakídka), кида́ть (kidátʹ) [imperfective], ки́нуть (kínutʹ) [perfective], кида́ться (kidátʹsja) [imperfective], ки́нуться (kínutʹsja) [perfective]

Download JSON data for накинуться meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наки́нуть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наки́нуться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakínutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́дываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нуться",
      "roman": "nakínutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нувшийся",
      "roman": "nakínuvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нувшись",
      "roman": "nakínuvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нусь",
      "roman": "nakínusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нешься",
      "roman": "nakínešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нется",
      "roman": "nakínetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́немся",
      "roman": "nakínemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нетесь",
      "roman": "nakínetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нутся",
      "roman": "nakínutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нься",
      "roman": "nakínʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́ньтесь",
      "roman": "nakínʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулся",
      "roman": "nakínulsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулись",
      "roman": "nakínulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулась",
      "roman": "nakínulasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулись",
      "roman": "nakínulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулось",
      "roman": "nakínulosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулись",
      "roman": "nakínulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наки́нуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "наки́дываться"
      },
      "expansion": "наки́нуться • (nakínutʹsja) pf (imperfective наки́дываться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "наки́нуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наки́дывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakínutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наки́нуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakídka",
      "word": "наки́дка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kidátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кида́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kínutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ки́нуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kidátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кида́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kínutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ки́нуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog went for [pounced on/at] me",
          "roman": "sobáka nakínulasʹ na menjá",
          "text": "соба́ка наки́нулась на меня́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (upon, on), to pounce (on), to attack, to assault, to go (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накинуться-ru-verb-WiXb~D2X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "pounce",
          "pounce"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall on the food",
          "roman": "nakínutʹsja na jedu",
          "text": "наки́нуться на еду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pounce on a book; snatch at a book",
          "roman": "nakínutʹsja na knígu",
          "text": "наки́нуться на кни́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pounce on the offer",
          "roman": "nakínutʹsja na predložénije",
          "text": "наки́нуться на предложе́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (upon, on), to pounce (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накинуться-ru-verb-6-iR1g-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "pounce",
          "pounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 85 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 55 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come down (on), to jump (on), to jump all over"
      ],
      "id": "en-накинуться-ru-verb-hIf56yXK",
      "links": [
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "jump all over",
          "jump all over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to come down (on), to jump (on), to jump all over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nakínutʹ",
          "word": "наки́нуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of наки́нуть (nakínutʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-накинуться-ru-verb-5Cyasn02",
      "links": [
        [
          "наки́нуть",
          "накинуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈkʲinʊt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nabrósitʹsja",
      "word": "набро́ситься"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накинуться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наки́нуть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "наки́нуть (nakínutʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наки́нуться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakínutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́дываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нуться",
      "roman": "nakínutʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нувшийся",
      "roman": "nakínuvšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нувшись",
      "roman": "nakínuvšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нусь",
      "roman": "nakínusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нешься",
      "roman": "nakínešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нется",
      "roman": "nakínetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́немся",
      "roman": "nakínemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нетесь",
      "roman": "nakínetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нутся",
      "roman": "nakínutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нься",
      "roman": "nakínʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́ньтесь",
      "roman": "nakínʹtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулся",
      "roman": "nakínulsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулись",
      "roman": "nakínulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулась",
      "roman": "nakínulasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулись",
      "roman": "nakínulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулось",
      "roman": "nakínulosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наки́нулись",
      "roman": "nakínulisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наки́нуться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "наки́дываться"
      },
      "expansion": "наки́нуться • (nakínutʹsja) pf (imperfective наки́дываться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "наки́нуться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nakídyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "наки́дывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakínutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наки́нуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakídka",
      "word": "наки́дка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kidátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кида́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kínutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ки́нуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kidátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кида́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kínutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ки́нуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the dog went for [pounced on/at] me",
          "roman": "sobáka nakínulasʹ na menjá",
          "text": "соба́ка наки́нулась на меня́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (upon, on), to pounce (on), to attack, to assault, to go (for)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "pounce",
          "pounce"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall on the food",
          "roman": "nakínutʹsja na jedu",
          "text": "наки́нуться на еду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pounce on a book; snatch at a book",
          "roman": "nakínutʹsja na knígu",
          "text": "наки́нуться на кни́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pounce on the offer",
          "roman": "nakínutʹsja na predložénije",
          "text": "наки́нуться на предложе́ние",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall (upon, on), to pounce (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "pounce",
          "pounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come down (on), to jump (on), to jump all over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come down",
          "come down"
        ],
        [
          "jump",
          "jump"
        ],
        [
          "jump all over",
          "jump all over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to come down (on), to jump (on), to jump all over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nakínutʹ",
          "word": "наки́нуть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of наки́нуть (nakínutʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "наки́нуть",
          "накинуть#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈkʲinʊt͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nabrósitʹsja",
      "word": "набро́ситься"
    }
  ],
  "word": "накинуться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.