"назад" meaning in All languages combined

See назад on Wiktionary

Adverb [Belarusian]

IPA: [naˈzat] Audio: Be-назад.ogg Forms: наза́д [canonical], nazád [romanization]
Etymology: From на- (na-) + зад (zad). Etymology templates: {{af|be|на-|зад}} на- (na-) + зад (zad) Head templates: {{be-adv|наза́д}} наза́д • (nazád)
  1. back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction) Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-назад-be-adv-xE9BH5gM Disambiguation of Directions: 84 16 0 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Belarusian terms prefixed with на-: 23 39 38
  2. back (to a previous condition or place)
    Sense id: en-назад-be-adv-z4laUS7M Categories (other): Belarusian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Belarusian terms prefixed with на-: 23 39 38
  3. (postpositive) back, ago Tags: postpositional Synonyms: таму́ наза́д
    Sense id: en-назад-be-adv-30iNOwTt Categories (other): Belarusian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Belarusian terms prefixed with на-: 23 39 38

Adverb [Bulgarian]

IPA: [nɐˈzat] Forms: наза́д [canonical], nazád [romanization]
Etymology: на (na) + зад (zad) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|на|зад}} на (na) + зад (zad) Head templates: {{bg-adv|наза́д|-}} наза́д • (nazád) (not comparable)
  1. back, backwards Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-назад-bg-adv-P62J3eMl Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈnazat] Forms: nazad [romanization]
Head templates: {{mk-adv|-}} назад • (nazad) (not comparable)
  1. backward, in the back Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-назад-mk-adv-VEX-33LW Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈzat] Audio: Ru-назад.ogg Forms: наза́д [canonical], nazád [romanization]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: на- (na-) + зад (zad) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|зад}} на- (na-) + зад (zad) Head templates: {{ru-adv|наза́д}} наза́д • (nazád)
  1. back, backward, backwards Categories (topical): Directions Derived forms: Ни шагу назад Related terms: назади́ (nazadí), тому́ наза́д (tomú nazád)
    Sense id: en-назад-ru-adv-BP9zTnHW Disambiguation of Directions: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nazád)

Interjection [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈzat] Audio: Ru-назад.ogg Forms: наза́д [canonical], nazád [romanization]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: на- (na-) + зад (zad) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|зад}} на- (na-) + зад (zad) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=наза́д}} наза́д • (nazád)
  1. get back
    Sense id: en-назад-ru-intj-06hMFArq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions, Russian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 52 15 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 50 42 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 12 82 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nazád)

Postposition [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈzat] Audio: Ru-назад.ogg Forms: наза́д [canonical], nazád [romanization]
Rhymes: -at Etymology: на- (na-) + зад (zad) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|на-|зад}} на- (na-) + зад (zad) Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition|head=наза́д}} наза́д • (nazád)
  1. ago
    Sense id: en-назад-ru-postp-HY4I~WMm Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 50 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (nazád)

Adverb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /nâzaːd/ Forms: на̏за̄д [canonical], nȁzād [romanization]
Head templates: {{sh-adverb|head=на̏за̄д}} на̏за̄д (Latin spelling nȁzād)
  1. back, backwards Synonyms: на̏тра̄г
    Sense id: en-назад-sh-adv-P62J3eMl Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Adverb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [nɐˈzad] Audio: Uk-назад.ogg Forms: наза́д [canonical], nazád [romanization]
Etymology: From на- (na-) + зад (zad). Etymology templates: {{af|uk|на-|зад}} на- (na-) + зад (zad) Head templates: {{uk-adv|наза́д}} наза́д • (nazád)
  1. back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction) Categories (topical): Directions
    Sense id: en-назад-uk-adv-xE9BH5gM Disambiguation of Directions: 84 16 0 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 51 26 23
  2. back (to a previous condition or place)
    Sense id: en-назад-uk-adv-z4laUS7M Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-: 26 42 32
  3. (postpositive, colloquial) back, ago Tags: colloquial, postpositional Synonyms: тому́
    Sense id: en-назад-uk-adv-30iNOwTt

Download JSON data for назад meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "be-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "be:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-be-adv-xE9BH5gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (to a previous condition or place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-be-adv-z4laUS7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 39 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-be-adv-30iNOwTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositive) back, ago"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "таму́ наза́д"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на (na) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád) (not comparable)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧зад"
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-bg-adv-P62J3eMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nazad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "назад • (nazad) (not comparable)",
      "name": "mk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backward, in the back"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-mk-adv-VEX-33LW",
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnazat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "ru:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ни шагу назад"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-ru-adv-BP9zTnHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nazadí",
          "word": "назади́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tomú nazád",
          "word": "тому́ наза́д"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazád",
      "word": "наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 52 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 82 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Get back! (often with an intensified form of emotion)",
          "roman": "Nazád!",
          "text": "Наза́д!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "get back"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-ru-intj-06hMFArq",
      "links": [
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazád",
      "word": "наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 50 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Five minutes ago",
          "roman": "Pjatʹ minút nazád",
          "text": "Пять мину́т наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-ru-postp-HY4I~WMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nazád",
      "word": "наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на̏за̄д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȁzād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "на̏за̄д"
      },
      "expansion": "на̏за̄д (Latin spelling nȁzād)",
      "name": "sh-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧зад"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "на̏прије̄д / на̏пре̄д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go back",
          "text": "ићи назад",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-sh-adv-P62J3eMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "на̏тра̄г"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nâzaːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "uk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 26 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Directions",
          "orig": "uk:Directions",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-uk-adv-xE9BH5gM",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back (to a previous condition or place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-uk-adv-z4laUS7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A couple of weeks back",
          "roman": "páru týžniv nazád",
          "text": "па́ру ти́жнів наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-назад-uk-adv-30iNOwTt",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositive, colloquial) back, ago"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тому́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzad]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian adverbs",
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with audio links",
    "be:Directions",
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "be-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (to a previous condition or place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositive) back, ago"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "таму́ наза́д"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на (na) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на (na) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád) (not comparable)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧зад"
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adverbs",
        "Bulgarian compound terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nazad",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "назад • (nazad) (not comparable)",
      "name": "mk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian adverbs",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backward, in the back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnazat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Directions",
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ни шагу назад"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "ru-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nazadí",
      "word": "назади́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tomú nazád",
      "word": "тому́ наза́д"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nazád",
      "word": "наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Directions",
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Get back! (often with an intensified form of emotion)",
          "roman": "Nazád!",
          "text": "Наза́д!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "get back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get back",
          "get back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nazád",
      "word": "наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/at",
    "Rhymes:Russian/at/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adverbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Directions",
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Five minutes ago",
          "roman": "Pjatʹ minút nazád",
          "text": "Пять мину́т наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nazád",
      "word": "наза́дъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "на̏за̄д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nȁzād",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "на̏за̄д"
      },
      "expansion": "на̏за̄д (Latin spelling nȁzād)",
      "name": "sh-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧зад"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "на̏прије̄д / на̏пре̄д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to go back",
          "text": "ићи назад",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, backwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "на̏тра̄г"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nâzaːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian adverbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "uk:Directions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "зад"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наза́д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наза́д"
      },
      "expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
      "name": "uk-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "backwards",
          "backwards#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back (to a previous condition or place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian colloquialisms",
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A couple of weeks back",
          "roman": "páru týžniv nazád",
          "text": "па́ру ти́жнів наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "back, ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(postpositive, colloquial) back, ago"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "тому́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "postpositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈzad]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-назад.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "назад"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.