See назад on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "be-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "be:Directions",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
],
"id": "en-назад-be-adv-xE9BH5gM",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"backward",
"backward#Adverb"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 58 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"back (to a previous condition or place)"
],
"id": "en-назад-be-adv-z4laUS7M",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, ago"
],
"id": "en-назад-be-adv-30iNOwTt",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive) back, ago"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "таму́ наза́д"
}
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́де",
"roman": "nazáde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
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"name": "bg-adv"
}
],
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"на‧зад"
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"lang_code": "bg",
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{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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],
"id": "en-назад-bg-adv-P62J3eMl",
"links": [
[
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"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "izzád",
"word": "изза́д"
},
{
"roman": "otzád",
"word": "отза́д"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
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"form": "nazad",
"tags": [
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]
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "назад • (nazad) (not comparable)",
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, in the back"
],
"id": "en-назад-mk-adv-VEX-33LW",
"links": [
[
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnazat]"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "nazad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak nazad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "nazad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak nazad",
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}
],
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{
"form": "nazad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "назад (nazad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nazadni",
"word": "назадни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nazadku",
"word": "назадку"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nazadok",
"word": "назадок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nazadnjak",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "назадняк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nazadovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "назадовац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "напредок"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
152,
156
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
161
]
],
"english": "And it happened again that I ran to the old Nađorđ tavern, and he was there, saying to me: \"Hey Vladimir, Vladimir, won't you regret it? Won't you come back?\"",
"ref": "2024 December 14, М. Афич, “Ремесло хторе ше отримало вецей як сто роки”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "I zaš še tak trafelo že som ubeh do tej starej Nadʹordʹovej karčmi, a von bul tam, ta mi hvarel: „Jaj Vladimire, Vladimire, nje budzeš ti banovac? Nje pridzeš nazad?”",
"text": "И заш ше так трафело же сом убег до тей старей Надьордьовей карчми, а вон бул там, та ми гварел: „Яй Владимире, Владимире, нє будзеш ти бановац? Нє придзеш назад?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
154,
158
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
158
]
],
"english": "The company where Aleksandar works has around 30 trucks, and as soon as he returns from the road, our interlocutor comes to Šid by car, and so he returns back to work again.",
"ref": "2025 February 23, Вл. Дїтко, “Нє щезли памятки на велького фаховца и ерудиту”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Podprijemstvo u xtorim Aleksandar robi ma kolo 30 kamioni, a nakadzi še vraci zoz drahi, naš sobešednjik na avtu prixodzi do Šidu, a tak še oznova i vraca nazad na robotu.",
"text": "Подприємство у хторим Александар роби ма коло 30 камиони, а накадзи ше враци зоз драги, наш собешеднїк на авту приходзи до Шиду, а так ше ознова и враца назад на роботу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward"
],
"id": "en-назад-rsk-adv-G-oekIxw",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of назадок (nazadok)"
],
"id": "en-назад-rsk-adv-axgE8jt0",
"links": [
[
"назадок",
"назадок#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "nazadok",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "назадок"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnazat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "ru:Directions",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́дъ",
"roman": "nazád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"1": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ни шагу назад"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward, backwards"
],
"id": "en-назад-ru-adv-BP9zTnHW",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nazadí",
"word": "назади́"
},
{
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
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"word": "назад"
}
{
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"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
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"orig": "ru:Directions",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́дъ",
"roman": "nazád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 88 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 88 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
0,
8
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
5
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Get back! (often with an intensified form of emotion)",
"roman": "Nazád!",
"text": "Наза́д!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get back"
],
"id": "en-назад-ru-intj-06hMFArq",
"links": [
[
"get back",
"get back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "ru:Directions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́дъ",
"roman": "nazád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "postp",
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{
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "Five minutes ago",
"roman": "Pjatʹ minút nazád",
"text": "Пять мину́т наза́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"id": "en-назад-ru-postp-HY4I~WMm",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̏за̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁzād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на̏за̄д"
},
"expansion": "на̏за̄д (Latin spelling nȁzād)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧зад"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "на̏прије̄д / на̏пре̄д"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 31 28 0 1 0 5 0 31 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 32 29 0 1 0 4 0 32 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "to go back",
"text": "ићи назад",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"id": "en-назад-sh-adv-P62J3eMl",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "на̏тра̄г"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâzaːd/"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "uk",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "uk:Directions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
],
"id": "en-назад-uk-adv-xE9BH5gM",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"backward",
"backward#Adverb"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 58 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (to a previous condition or place)"
],
"id": "en-назад-uk-adv-z4laUS7M",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "A couple of weeks back",
"roman": "páru týžniv nazád",
"text": "па́ру ти́жнів наза́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ago"
],
"id": "en-назад-uk-adv-30iNOwTt",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive, colloquial) back, ago"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тому́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian terms prefixed with на-",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Directions",
"uk:Directions"
],
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{
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"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
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],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"backward",
"backward#Adverb"
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[
"backwards",
"backwards#Adverb"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (to a previous condition or place)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, ago"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive) back, ago"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "таму́ наза́д"
}
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Be-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Directions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́де",
"roman": "nazáde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наза́д",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád) (not comparable)",
"name": "bg-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧зад"
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izzád",
"word": "изза́д"
},
{
"roman": "otzád",
"word": "отза́д"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adverbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/at",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/at/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Directions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "назад • (nazad) (not comparable)",
"name": "mk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"backward, in the back"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnazat]"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn adverbs",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn location adverbs",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/azat",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/azat/2 syllables",
"uk:Directions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "nazad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak nazad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "nazad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak nazad",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak nazad.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nazad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "назад (nazad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧зад"
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nazadni",
"word": "назадни"
},
{
"roman": "nazadku",
"word": "назадку"
},
{
"roman": "nazadok",
"word": "назадок"
},
{
"roman": "nazadnjak",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "назадняк"
},
{
"roman": "nazadovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "назадовац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "напредок"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
152,
156
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
156,
161
]
],
"english": "And it happened again that I ran to the old Nađorđ tavern, and he was there, saying to me: \"Hey Vladimir, Vladimir, won't you regret it? Won't you come back?\"",
"ref": "2024 December 14, М. Афич, “Ремесло хторе ше отримало вецей як сто роки”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "I zaš še tak trafelo že som ubeh do tej starej Nadʹordʹovej karčmi, a von bul tam, ta mi hvarel: „Jaj Vladimire, Vladimire, nje budzeš ti banovac? Nje pridzeš nazad?”",
"text": "И заш ше так трафело же сом убег до тей старей Надьордьовей карчми, а вон бул там, та ми гварел: „Яй Владимире, Владимире, нє будзеш ти бановац? Нє придзеш назад?”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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154,
158
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
153,
158
]
],
"english": "The company where Aleksandar works has around 30 trucks, and as soon as he returns from the road, our interlocutor comes to Šid by car, and so he returns back to work again.",
"ref": "2025 February 23, Вл. Дїтко, “Нє щезли памятки на велького фаховца и ерудиту”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Podprijemstvo u xtorim Aleksandar robi ma kolo 30 kamioni, a nakadzi še vraci zoz drahi, naš sobešednjik na avtu prixodzi do Šidu, a tak še oznova i vraca nazad na robotu.",
"text": "Подприємство у хторим Александар роби ма коло 30 камиони, а накадзи ше враци зоз драги, наш собешеднїк на авту приходзи до Шиду, а так ше ознова и враца назад на роботу.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backward"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of назадок (nazadok)"
],
"links": [
[
"назадок",
"назадок#Pannonian_Rusyn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "nazadok",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "назадок"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnazat]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-azat"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Directions",
"uk:Directions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ни шагу назад"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́дъ",
"roman": "nazád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "ru-adv"
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nazadí",
"word": "назади́"
},
{
"roman": "tomú nazád",
"word": "тому́ наза́д"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, backward, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Russian/at/2 syllables",
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"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Directions",
"uk:Directions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́дъ",
"roman": "nazád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "Get back! (often with an intensified form of emotion)",
"roman": "Nazád!",
"text": "Наза́д!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"get back"
],
"links": [
[
"get back",
"get back"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Directions",
"uk:Directions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "наза́дъ",
"roman": "nazád",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "Five minutes ago",
"roman": "Pjatʹ minút nazád",
"text": "Пять мину́т наза́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Directions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "на̏за̄д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȁzād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "на̏за̄д"
},
"expansion": "на̏за̄д (Latin spelling nȁzād)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"на‧зад"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "на̏прије̄д / на̏пре̄д"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "to go back",
"text": "ићи назад",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "на̏тра̄г"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nâzaːd/"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverbs",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Directions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "на-",
"3": "зад"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + зад (zad)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + зад (zad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "наза́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nazád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "наза́д"
},
"expansion": "наза́д • (nazád)",
"name": "uk-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, backward, backwards (to an opposite or reverse direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"backward",
"backward#Adverb"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back (to a previous condition or place)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "A couple of weeks back",
"roman": "páru týžniv nazád",
"text": "па́ру ти́жнів наза́д",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, ago"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back#Adverb"
],
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositive, colloquial) back, ago"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "тому́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈzad]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-назад.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "назад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for назад meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.