See минус on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъ́ний",
"3": "",
"4": "minuscule, very small"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́ний (mǎ́nij, “minuscule, very small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin minus. Akin to the native Bulgarian мъ́ний (mǎ́nij, “minuscule, very small”) (archaic), мъни́к (mǎník, “titch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуси",
"roman": "mínusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусът",
"roman": "mínusǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусите",
"roman": "mínusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусите",
"roman": "mínusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус • (mínus) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "plus",
"roman": "pljus",
"word": "плюс"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "bg:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign (−)"
],
"id": "en-минус-bg-noun-OM7XhzdH",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus sign (−)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"roman": "pljúsove i mínusi",
"text": "плю́сове и ми́нуси",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"con (disadvantageous factor, condition)"
],
"id": "en-минус-bg-noun-fe-cFKqa",
"links": [
[
"con",
"con"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) con (disadvantageous factor, condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈminos]"
}
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "minus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "минус",
"roman": "minus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"roman": "minusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусот",
"roman": "minusot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "минусите",
"roman": "minusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "минусов",
"roman": "minusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусиве",
"roman": "minusive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "минусон",
"roman": "minuson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусине",
"roman": "minusine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусу",
"roman": "minusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"roman": "minusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса",
"roman": "minusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "минус • (minus) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "минусје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "минуса",
"def_dist_pl": "минусине",
"def_dist_sg": "минусон",
"def_prox_pl": "минусиве",
"def_prox_sg": "минусов",
"def_unsp_pl": "минусите",
"def_unsp_sg": "минусот",
"ind_pl": "минуси",
"ind_sg": "минус",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "минуси",
"voc_sg": "минусу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 37 3 3 2 27 14 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 33 2 2 1 29 19 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "en-минус-mk-noun-Ep-ncTrb",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈminus]"
}
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"roman": "mínusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в",
"roman": "minusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусу",
"roman": "mínusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусам",
"roman": "mínusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́м",
"roman": "minusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусом",
"roman": "mínusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусами",
"roman": "mínusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́ми",
"roman": "minusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусе",
"roman": "mínuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусах",
"roman": "mínusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́х",
"roman": "minusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"4": "",
"5": "(1)",
"notes": "* slang/colloquial",
"pltail": "*",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 6 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 12 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-Ep-ncTrb",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 12 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign, −"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-iYAfnw-j",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"−",
"−"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus sign, −"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 12 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"roman": "pljúsy i mínusy",
"text": "плю́сы и ми́нусы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-Wm5H8ZX8",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 33 2 2 1 29 19 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 3 45 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 4 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 6 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 12 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 8 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Outside it’s below freezing.",
"ref": "2004, Михаил Задоронов (Mikhail Zadoronov), Задорнов €нд Ко:",
"roman": "Na úlice stoít mínus.",
"text": "На у́лице стои́т ми́нус.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-NRsElA77",
"links": [
[
"subzero",
"subzero"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"Celsius",
"Celsius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(minusóvka); backing track, instrumental",
"word": "минусо́вка"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 33 2 2 1 29 19 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 6 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 12 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-zCEQcMOK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"минусо́вка",
"минусовка#Russian"
],
[
"backing track",
"backing track"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲinʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-минус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:минус"
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "минус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "минусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ми́нус"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус m (Latin spelling mínus)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "минус",
"10": "минуси",
"11": "минусу",
"12": "минусима",
"13": "минусом",
"14": "минусима",
"2": "минуси",
"3": "минуса",
"4": "минуса",
"5": "минусу",
"6": "минусима",
"7": "минус",
"8": "минусе",
"9": "минусе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign"
],
"id": "en-минус-sh-noun-bNQx1HgG",
"links": [
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minuns, defect, deficiency"
],
"id": "en-минус-sh-noun-BavGGd79",
"links": [
[
"minuns",
"minuns"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
]
}
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "minus"
},
"expansion": "Latin minus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъ́ний",
"3": "",
"4": "minuscule, very small"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́ний (mǎ́nij, “minuscule, very small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin minus. Akin to the native Bulgarian мъ́ний (mǎ́nij, “minuscule, very small”) (archaic), мъни́к (mǎník, “titch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуси",
"roman": "mínusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусът",
"roman": "mínusǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусите",
"roman": "mínusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусите",
"roman": "mínusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус • (mínus) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "plus",
"roman": "pljus",
"word": "плюс"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign (−)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus sign (−)"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"roman": "pljúsove i mínusi",
"text": "плю́сове и ми́нуси",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"con (disadvantageous factor, condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"con",
"con"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) con (disadvantageous factor, condition)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈminos]"
}
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "minus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "минус",
"roman": "minus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"roman": "minusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусот",
"roman": "minusot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "минусите",
"roman": "minusite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "минусов",
"roman": "minusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусиве",
"roman": "minusive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "минусон",
"roman": "minuson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусине",
"roman": "minusine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусу",
"roman": "minusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"roman": "minusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса",
"roman": "minusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "минус • (minus) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "минусје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "минуса",
"def_dist_pl": "минусине",
"def_dist_sg": "минусон",
"def_prox_pl": "минусиве",
"def_prox_sg": "минусов",
"def_unsp_pl": "минусите",
"def_unsp_sg": "минусот",
"ind_pl": "минуси",
"ind_sg": "минус",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "минуси",
"voc_sg": "минусу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈminus]"
}
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"roman": "mínusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в",
"roman": "minusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусу",
"roman": "mínusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусам",
"roman": "mínusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́м",
"roman": "minusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусом",
"roman": "mínusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусами",
"roman": "mínusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́ми",
"roman": "minusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусе",
"roman": "mínuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусах",
"roman": "mínusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́х",
"roman": "minusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"4": "",
"5": "(1)",
"notes": "* slang/colloquial",
"pltail": "*",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign, −"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"−",
"−"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus sign, −"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"roman": "pljúsy i mínusy",
"text": "плю́сы и ми́нусы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Outside it’s below freezing.",
"ref": "2004, Михаил Задоронов (Mikhail Zadoronov), Задорнов €нд Ко:",
"roman": "Na úlice stoít mínus.",
"text": "На у́лице стои́т ми́нус.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"links": [
[
"subzero",
"subzero"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"Celsius",
"Celsius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(minusóvka); backing track, instrumental",
"word": "минусо́вка"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian clippings",
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"минусо́вка",
"минусовка#Russian"
],
[
"backing track",
"backing track"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲinʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-минус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:минус"
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "минус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минус",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "минуси",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "минусу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "минусима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ми́нус"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус m (Latin spelling mínus)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "минус",
"10": "минуси",
"11": "минусу",
"12": "минусима",
"13": "минусом",
"14": "минусима",
"2": "минуси",
"3": "минуса",
"4": "минуса",
"5": "минусу",
"6": "минусима",
"7": "минус",
"8": "минусе",
"9": "минусе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus sign"
],
"links": [
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"minuns, defect, deficiency"
],
"links": [
[
"minuns",
"minuns"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"deficiency",
"deficiency"
]
]
}
],
"word": "минус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for минус meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'минуса́^*' in 'ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)'",
"path": [
"минус"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "минус",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'минусо́в^*' in 'ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)'",
"path": [
"минус"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "минус",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * slang/colloquial",
"path": [
"минус"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "минус",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.