See минус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"roman": "mínusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в",
"roman": "minusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусу",
"roman": "mínusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусам",
"roman": "mínusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́м",
"roman": "minusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусом",
"roman": "mínusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусами",
"roman": "mínusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́ми",
"roman": "minusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусе",
"roman": "mínuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусах",
"roman": "mínusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́х",
"roman": "minusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"4": "",
"5": "(1)",
"notes": "* slang/colloquial",
"pltail": "*",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 14 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-Ep-ncTrb",
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 14 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign, −"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-iYAfnw-j",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"−",
"−"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus sign, −"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 14 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"roman": "pljúsy i mínusy",
"text": "плю́сы и ми́нусы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-Wm5H8ZX8",
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 33 2 2 1 29 19 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 3 45 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 4 43 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 14 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 8 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Outside it’s below freezing.",
"ref": "2004, Михаил Задоронов (Mikhail Zadoronov), Задорнов €нд Ко:",
"roman": "Na úlice stoít mínus.",
"text": "На у́лице стои́т ми́нус.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-NRsElA77",
"links": [
[
"subzero",
"subzero"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"Celsius",
"Celsius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(minusóvka); backing track, instrumental",
"word": "минусо́вка"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 33 2 2 1 29 19 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 7 41 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 19 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 14 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 18 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"id": "en-минус-ru-noun-zCEQcMOK",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"минусо́вка",
"минусовка#Russian"
],
[
"backing track",
"backing track"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲinʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-минус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:минус"
],
"word": "минус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mínus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нуса",
"roman": "mínusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусов",
"roman": "mínusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минусо́в",
"roman": "minusóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусу",
"roman": "mínusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусам",
"roman": "mínusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́м",
"roman": "minusám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нус",
"roman": "mínus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусы",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mínusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "minusá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусом",
"roman": "mínusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусами",
"roman": "mínusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́ми",
"roman": "minusámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусе",
"roman": "mínuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ми́нусах",
"roman": "mínusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "минуса́х",
"roman": "minusáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ми́нус",
"2": "or",
"3": "c",
"4": "",
"5": "(1)",
"notes": "* slang/colloquial",
"pltail": "*",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"minus"
],
"links": [
[
"minus",
"minus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"minus sign, −"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"minus",
"minus"
],
[
"−",
"−"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) minus sign, −"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pros and cons",
"roman": "pljúsy i mínusy",
"text": "плю́сы и ми́нусы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"links": [
[
"disadvantage",
"disadvantage"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"shortcoming",
"shortcoming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figuratively) disadvantage, defect, shortcoming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Outside it’s below freezing.",
"ref": "2004, Михаил Задоронов (Mikhail Zadoronov), Задорнов €нд Ко:",
"roman": "Na úlice stoít mínus.",
"text": "На у́лице стои́т ми́нус.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"links": [
[
"subzero",
"subzero"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"Celsius",
"Celsius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a subzero temperature (below zero degrees Celsius)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(minusóvka); backing track, instrumental",
"word": "минусо́вка"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian clippings",
"ru:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"минусо́вка",
"минусовка#Russian"
],
[
"backing track",
"backing track"
],
[
"instrumental",
"instrumental"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) Clipping of минусо́вка (minusóvka); backing track, instrumental"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲinʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-минус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:минус"
],
"word": "минус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for минус meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'минуса́^*' in 'ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)'",
"path": [
"минус"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "минус",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'минусо́в^*' in 'ми́нус • (mínus) m inan (genitive ми́нуса, nominative plural ми́нусы or минуса́^*, genitive plural ми́нусов or минусо́в^*) (* slang/colloquial)'",
"path": [
"минус"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "минус",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * slang/colloquial",
"path": [
"минус"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "минус",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.