"лӱдаш" meaning in All languages combined

See лӱдаш on Wiktionary

Verb [Eastern Mari]

IPA: /lyˈdɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ Head templates: {{head|mhr|verb|type I conjugation}} лӱдаш • (lüdaš) (type I conjugation), {{tlb|mhr|intransitive}} (intransitive) Inflection templates: {{mhr-conj-table|лӱдам|лӱдат|лӱдеш|лӱдына|лӱдыда|лӱдыт|ом лӱд|от лӱд|ок/огеш лӱд|она/огына лӱд|ода/огыда лӱд|огыт лӱд|лӱднем|лӱднет|лӱднеже|лӱднена|лӱднеда|лӱднешт|ынем лӱд|ынет лӱд|ынеж лӱд|ынена лӱд|ынеда лӱд|ынешт лӱд|лӱдым|лӱдыч|лӱдӧ|лӱдна|лӱдда|лӱдыч|шым лӱд|шыч лӱд|ыш лӱд|ышна лӱд|ышда лӱд|ышт лӱд|лӱдынам|лӱдынат|лӱдын|лӱдынна|лӱдында|лӱдыныт|лӱдын омыл|лӱдын отыл|лӱдын огыл|лӱдын онал/огынал|лӱдын одал/огыдал|лӱдын огытыл|лӱд|лӱдшӧ|лӱдына|лӱдса|лӱдышт|ит лӱд|ынже лӱд|она/огына лӱд|ида лӱд|ынышт лӱд|лӱдаш|лӱдман|лӱдшӧ|лӱдмӧ|лӱдшаш|лӱддымӧ|лӱдмаш}} Forms: lüdaš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лӱдам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ом лӱд [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], лӱднем [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], ынем лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], лӱдат [indicative, present, second-person, singular], от лӱд [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], лӱднет [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], ынет лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], лӱдеш [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ок [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], огеш лӱд [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], лӱднеже [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ынеж лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], лӱдына [first-person, indicative, plural, present], она [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], огына лӱд [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], лӱднена [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], ынена лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], лӱдыда [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ода [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], огыда лӱд [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], лӱднеда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ынеда лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], лӱдыт [indicative, plural, present, third-person], огыт лӱд [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], лӱднешт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ынешт лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], лӱдым [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], шым лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], лӱдынам [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], лӱдын омыл [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, singular], лӱдыч [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], шыч лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], лӱдынат [error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], лӱдын отыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, second-person, singular], лӱдӧ [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], ыш лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], лӱдын [error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], лӱдын огыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, singular, third-person], лӱдна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], ышна лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], лӱдынна [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], лӱдын онал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], огынал [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, negative, plural], лӱдда [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ышда лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], лӱдында [error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], лӱдын одал [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], огыдал [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, second-person], лӱдыч [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], ышт лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], лӱдыныт [error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], лӱдын огытыл [error-unrecognized-form, negative, plural, third-person], лӱдаш [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive, negative], лӱдман [error-unrecognized-form], лӱд [imperative, second-person, singular], ит лӱд [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], лӱдшӧ [error-unrecognized-form, negative], лӱдшӧ [imperative, singular, third-person], ынже лӱд [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], лӱдмӧ [error-unrecognized-form, negative], лӱдына [first-person, imperative, plural], она [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], огына лӱд [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], лӱдшаш [error-unrecognized-form, future, negative, participle], лӱдса [imperative, plural, second-person], ида лӱд [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], лӱддымӧ [error-unrecognized-form, negative], лӱдышт [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ынышт лӱд [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, negative], лӱдмаш [error-unrecognized-form, negative, noun-from-verb]
  1. to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-лӱдаш-mhr-verb-ZL2UxsNh Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
  2. to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-лӱдаш-mhr-verb-XogF4sbJ Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 63
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lüdaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдам",
      "roman": "lüdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом лӱд",
      "roman": "om lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднем",
      "roman": "lüdńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем лӱд",
      "roman": "yńem lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдат",
      "roman": "lüdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от лӱд",
      "roman": "ot lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднет",
      "roman": "lüdńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет лӱд",
      "roman": "yńet lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдеш",
      "roman": "lüdeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш лӱд",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднеже",
      "roman": "lüdńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж лӱд",
      "roman": "yńež lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдына",
      "roman": "lüdyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына лӱд",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднена",
      "roman": "lüdńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена лӱд",
      "roman": "yńena lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыда",
      "roman": "lüdyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда лӱд",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднеда",
      "roman": "lüdńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда лӱд",
      "roman": "yńeda lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыт",
      "roman": "lüdyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт лӱд",
      "roman": "ogyt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднешт",
      "roman": "lüdńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт лӱд",
      "roman": "yńešt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдым",
      "roman": "lüdym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым лӱд",
      "roman": "šym lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдынам",
      "roman": "lüdynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын омыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыч",
      "roman": "lüdyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч лӱд",
      "roman": "šyč lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдынат",
      "roman": "lüdynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын отыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдӧ",
      "roman": "lüdö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш лӱд",
      "roman": "yš lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын",
      "roman": "lüdyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын огыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдна",
      "roman": "lüdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна лӱд",
      "roman": "yšna lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдынна",
      "roman": "lüdynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "lüdyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдда",
      "roman": "lüdda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда лӱд",
      "roman": "yšda lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдында",
      "roman": "lüdynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "lüdyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыч",
      "roman": "lüdyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт лӱд",
      "roman": "yšt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыныт",
      "roman": "lüdynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын огытыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдаш",
      "roman": "lüdaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдман",
      "roman": "lüdman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱд",
      "roman": "lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит лӱд",
      "roman": "it lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдшӧ",
      "roman": "lüdšö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдшӧ",
      "roman": "lüdšö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже лӱд",
      "roman": "ynže lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдмӧ",
      "roman": "lüdmö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдына",
      "roman": "lüdyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына лӱд",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдшаш",
      "roman": "lüdšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдса",
      "roman": "lüdsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида лӱд",
      "roman": "ida lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱддымӧ",
      "roman": "lüddymö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдышт",
      "roman": "lüdyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт лӱд",
      "roman": "ynyšt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдмаш",
      "roman": "lüdmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "лӱдаш • (lüdaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лӱ‧даш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лӱдам",
        "10": "она/огына лӱд",
        "11": "ода/огыда лӱд",
        "12": "огыт лӱд",
        "13": "лӱднем",
        "14": "лӱднет",
        "15": "лӱднеже",
        "16": "лӱднена",
        "17": "лӱднеда",
        "18": "лӱднешт",
        "19": "ынем лӱд",
        "2": "лӱдат",
        "20": "ынет лӱд",
        "21": "ынеж лӱд",
        "22": "ынена лӱд",
        "23": "ынеда лӱд",
        "24": "ынешт лӱд",
        "25": "лӱдым",
        "26": "лӱдыч",
        "27": "лӱдӧ",
        "28": "лӱдна",
        "29": "лӱдда",
        "3": "лӱдеш",
        "30": "лӱдыч",
        "31": "шым лӱд",
        "32": "шыч лӱд",
        "33": "ыш лӱд",
        "34": "ышна лӱд",
        "35": "ышда лӱд",
        "36": "ышт лӱд",
        "37": "лӱдынам",
        "38": "лӱдынат",
        "39": "лӱдын",
        "4": "лӱдына",
        "40": "лӱдынна",
        "41": "лӱдында",
        "42": "лӱдыныт",
        "43": "лӱдын омыл",
        "44": "лӱдын отыл",
        "45": "лӱдын огыл",
        "46": "лӱдын онал/огынал",
        "47": "лӱдын одал/огыдал",
        "48": "лӱдын огытыл",
        "49": "лӱд",
        "5": "лӱдыда",
        "50": "лӱдшӧ",
        "51": "лӱдына",
        "52": "лӱдса",
        "53": "лӱдышт",
        "54": "ит лӱд",
        "55": "ынже лӱд",
        "56": "она/огына лӱд",
        "57": "ида лӱд",
        "58": "ынышт лӱд",
        "59": "лӱдаш",
        "6": "лӱдыт",
        "60": "лӱдман",
        "61": "лӱдшӧ",
        "62": "лӱдмӧ",
        "63": "лӱдшаш",
        "64": "лӱддымӧ",
        "65": "лӱдмаш",
        "7": "ом лӱд",
        "8": "от лӱд",
        "9": "ок/огеш лӱд"
      },
      "name": "mhr-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't be afraid!",
          "roman": "it lüd!",
          "text": "ит лӱд!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-лӱдаш-mhr-verb-ZL2UxsNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like"
      ],
      "id": "en-лӱдаш-mhr-verb-XogF4sbJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "susceptible",
          "susceptible"
        ],
        [
          "suffer from",
          "suffer from"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈdɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лӱдаш"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari intransitive verbs",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs",
    "Eastern Mari verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lüdaš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-conj-table",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдам",
      "roman": "lüdam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ом лӱд",
      "roman": "om lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднем",
      "roman": "lüdńem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынем лӱд",
      "roman": "yńem lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдат",
      "roman": "lüdat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "от лӱд",
      "roman": "ot lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднет",
      "roman": "lüdńet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынет лӱд",
      "roman": "yńet lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдеш",
      "roman": "lüdeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ок",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огеш лӱд",
      "roman": "ok/ogeš lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднеже",
      "roman": "lüdńeže",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеж лӱд",
      "roman": "yńež lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдына",
      "roman": "lüdyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына лӱд",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднена",
      "roman": "lüdńena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынена лӱд",
      "roman": "yńena lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыда",
      "roman": "lüdyda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ода",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыда лӱд",
      "roman": "oda/ogyda lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднеда",
      "roman": "lüdńeda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынеда лӱд",
      "roman": "yńeda lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыт",
      "roman": "lüdyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыт лӱд",
      "roman": "ogyt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱднешт",
      "roman": "lüdńešt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынешт лӱд",
      "roman": "yńešt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдым",
      "roman": "lüdym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шым лӱд",
      "roman": "šym lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдынам",
      "roman": "lüdynam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын омыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn omyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыч",
      "roman": "lüdyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шыч лӱд",
      "roman": "šyč lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдынат",
      "roman": "lüdynat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын отыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn otyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдӧ",
      "roman": "lüdö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ыш лӱд",
      "roman": "yš lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын",
      "roman": "lüdyn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын огыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn ogyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдна",
      "roman": "lüdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышна лӱд",
      "roman": "yšna lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдынна",
      "roman": "lüdynna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын онал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огынал",
      "roman": "lüdyn onal/ogynal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдда",
      "roman": "lüdda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышда лӱд",
      "roman": "yšda lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдында",
      "roman": "lüdynda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын одал",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огыдал",
      "roman": "lüdyn odal/ogydal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыч",
      "roman": "lüdyč",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ышт лӱд",
      "roman": "yšt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдыныт",
      "roman": "lüdynyt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдын огытыл",
      "roman": "lüdyn ogytyl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдаш",
      "roman": "lüdaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдман",
      "roman": "lüdman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱд",
      "roman": "lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ит лӱд",
      "roman": "it lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдшӧ",
      "roman": "lüdšö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдшӧ",
      "roman": "lüdšö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынже лӱд",
      "roman": "ynže lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдмӧ",
      "roman": "lüdmö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдына",
      "roman": "lüdyna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "она",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "огына лӱд",
      "roman": "ona/ogyna lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдшаш",
      "roman": "lüdšaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдса",
      "roman": "lüdsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ида лӱд",
      "roman": "ida lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱддымӧ",
      "roman": "lüddymö",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдышт",
      "roman": "lüdyšt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ынышт лӱд",
      "roman": "ynyšt lüd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лӱдмаш",
      "roman": "lüdmaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "type I conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "лӱдаш • (lüdaš) (type I conjugation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лӱ‧даш"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лӱдам",
        "10": "она/огына лӱд",
        "11": "ода/огыда лӱд",
        "12": "огыт лӱд",
        "13": "лӱднем",
        "14": "лӱднет",
        "15": "лӱднеже",
        "16": "лӱднена",
        "17": "лӱднеда",
        "18": "лӱднешт",
        "19": "ынем лӱд",
        "2": "лӱдат",
        "20": "ынет лӱд",
        "21": "ынеж лӱд",
        "22": "ынена лӱд",
        "23": "ынеда лӱд",
        "24": "ынешт лӱд",
        "25": "лӱдым",
        "26": "лӱдыч",
        "27": "лӱдӧ",
        "28": "лӱдна",
        "29": "лӱдда",
        "3": "лӱдеш",
        "30": "лӱдыч",
        "31": "шым лӱд",
        "32": "шыч лӱд",
        "33": "ыш лӱд",
        "34": "ышна лӱд",
        "35": "ышда лӱд",
        "36": "ышт лӱд",
        "37": "лӱдынам",
        "38": "лӱдынат",
        "39": "лӱдын",
        "4": "лӱдына",
        "40": "лӱдынна",
        "41": "лӱдында",
        "42": "лӱдыныт",
        "43": "лӱдын омыл",
        "44": "лӱдын отыл",
        "45": "лӱдын огыл",
        "46": "лӱдын онал/огынал",
        "47": "лӱдын одал/огыдал",
        "48": "лӱдын огытыл",
        "49": "лӱд",
        "5": "лӱдыда",
        "50": "лӱдшӧ",
        "51": "лӱдына",
        "52": "лӱдса",
        "53": "лӱдышт",
        "54": "ит лӱд",
        "55": "ынже лӱд",
        "56": "она/огына лӱд",
        "57": "ида лӱд",
        "58": "ынышт лӱд",
        "59": "лӱдаш",
        "6": "лӱдыт",
        "60": "лӱдман",
        "61": "лӱдшӧ",
        "62": "лӱдмӧ",
        "63": "лӱдшаш",
        "64": "лӱддымӧ",
        "65": "лӱдмаш",
        "7": "ом лӱд",
        "8": "от лӱд",
        "9": "ок/огеш лӱд"
      },
      "name": "mhr-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "don't be afraid!",
          "roman": "it lüd!",
          "text": "ит лӱд!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be afraid of, to fear, to be scared of, to be frightened of, to dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "scared",
          "scared"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be susceptible to, to suffer from, not to like"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "susceptible",
          "susceptible"
        ],
        [
          "suffer from",
          "suffer from"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lyˈdɑʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лӱдаш"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лӱдаш meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: type I conjugation",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Eastern Mari]; cleaned text: ^(*)) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). ^(**)) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ^(***)) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš)., style: background: #FF8080; font-size: smaller; text-align: left////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Present desiderative'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Direct past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Direct past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Reported past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Reported past indicative'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Necessitive infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Active participle'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Passive participle'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Negative participle'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3nd plural'",
  "path": [
    "лӱдаш"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "лӱдаш",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.