"лѣсъ" meaning in All languages combined

See лѣсъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: lěsŭ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*lěsъ}} Proto-Slavic *lěsъ Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} лѣсъ • (lěsŭ) m, {{cu-noun|m}} лѣсъ • (lěsŭ) m
  1. forest
    Sense id: en-лѣсъ-cu-noun-YZoszxJs
  2. woods Categories (topical): Nature
    Sense id: en-лѣсъ-cu-noun-2XsqIKba Disambiguation of Nature: 0 100 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82

Noun [Old East Slavic]

IPA: /ˈleːsʊ/ (note: ca. 9ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲeːsʊ/ (note: ca. 11ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲɛːs/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈlʲeːs/ (note: ca. 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ) and Old Polish las. Etymology templates: {{inh|orv|sla-pro|*lě̑sъ}} Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ, {{cog|cu|лѣсъ}} Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ), {{cog|zlw-opl|las}} Old Polish las Head templates: {{head|orv|noun|diminutive|лѣсъкъ|or|лѣсьць|||||related adjective|лѣсьнъ|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ), {{orv-noun|m|adj=лѣсьнъ|dim=лѣсъкъ|dim2=лѣсьць}} лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ) Inflection templates: {{orv-decl-noun-m-o|лѣ|с}}, {{orv-decl-noun|лѣсъ|лѣса|лѣсу|лѣсъ|лѣсъмь|лѣсѣ|лѣсе|лѣса|лѣсу|лѣсома|лѣса|лѣсома|лѣсу|лѣса|лѣси|лѣсъ|лѣсомъ|лѣсꙑ|лѣсꙑ|лѣсѣхъ|лѣси|type=hard o-stem}} Forms: lěsŭ [romanization], лѣсъкъ [diminutive], лѣсьць [diminutive], лѣсьнъ [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], лѣсъ [nominative, singular], лѣса [dual, nominative], лѣси [nominative, plural], лѣса [genitive, singular], лѣсу [dual, genitive], лѣсъ [genitive, plural], лѣсу [dative, singular], лѣсома [dative, dual], лѣсомъ [dative, plural], лѣсъ [accusative, singular], лѣса [accusative, dual], лѣсꙑ [accusative, plural], лѣсъмь [instrumental, singular], лѣсома [dual, instrumental], лѣсꙑ [instrumental, plural], лѣсѣ [locative, singular], лѣсу [dual, locative], лѣсѣхъ [locative, plural], лѣсе [singular, vocative], лѣса [dual, vocative], лѣси [plural, vocative]
  1. forest Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-лѣсъ-orv-noun-YZoszxJs Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. timber Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-лѣсъ-orv-noun-XdRoeLsL Categories (other): Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Russian]

Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c||(1)|loc=+|old=1}} лѣсъ • (lěs) m inan (genitive лѣ́са, nominative plural лѣса́, genitive plural лѣсо́въ) Forms: lěs [romanization], лѣ́са [genitive], лѣса́ [nominative, plural], лѣсо́въ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], лѣ́съ [dated, nominative, singular], лѣса́ [dated, irregular, nominative, plural], лѣ́са [dated, genitive, singular], лѣсо́въ [dated, genitive, plural], лѣ́су [dated, dative, singular], лѣса́мъ [dated, dative, plural], лѣ́съ [accusative, dated, singular], лѣса́ [accusative, dated, irregular, plural], лѣ́сомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], лѣса́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], лѣ́сѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], лѣса́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional], лѣсу́ [dated, locative, singular]
  1. Pre-1918 spelling of лес (les). Tags: alt-of, dated Alternative form of: лес (extra: les)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for лѣсъ meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěsŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ • (lěsŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ • (lěsŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣсъ-cu-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cu",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "cu:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If God had ordered men not to work, plants would grow grain and woods grapes.",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1794-1796",
          "roman": "bo bi velělŭ bogŭ ne dělati člověkomŭ to bylije žito bi raždalo i lěsŭ groznije.",
          "text": "бо би велѣлъ богъ не дѣлати чловѣкомъ то бꙑлиѥ жито би раждало и лѣсъ грозниѥ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now my days are ending and I am waiting for the woods.",
          "ref": "from Vita Methodii, 0700210",
          "roman": "i azŭ na lěsě nadaju, svoi dĭnĭ sŭkonĭčavŭ.",
          "text": "и азъ на лѣсѣ надаю, своі дьнь съконьчавъ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣсъ-cu-noun-2XsqIKba",
      "links": [
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣсъ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѣсъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лес"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лес (ljes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лес (ljes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "лїс"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ліс"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ліс (lis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ліс (lis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лес"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лес (les)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лес (les)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lě̑sъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѣсъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "las"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish las",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ) and Old Polish las.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěsŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъкъ",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсьць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсьнъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъ",
      "roman": "lěsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣси",
      "roman": "lěsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу",
      "roman": "lěsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъ",
      "roman": "lěsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу",
      "roman": "lěsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсома",
      "roman": "lěsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсомъ",
      "roman": "lěsomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъ",
      "roman": "lěsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "lěsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъмь",
      "roman": "lěsŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсома",
      "roman": "lěsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "lěsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсѣ",
      "roman": "lěsě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу",
      "roman": "lěsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсѣхъ",
      "roman": "lěsěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсе",
      "roman": "lěse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣси",
      "roman": "lěsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "лѣсьнъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "лѣсъкъ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "лѣсьць",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "лѣсьнъ",
        "dim": "лѣсъкъ",
        "dim2": "лѣсьць"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѣ‧съ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѣ",
        "2": "с"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѣсъ",
        "10": "лѣсома",
        "11": "лѣса",
        "12": "лѣсома",
        "13": "лѣсу",
        "14": "лѣса",
        "15": "лѣси",
        "16": "лѣсъ",
        "17": "лѣсомъ",
        "18": "лѣсꙑ",
        "19": "лѣсꙑ",
        "2": "лѣса",
        "20": "лѣсѣхъ",
        "21": "лѣси",
        "3": "лѣсу",
        "4": "лѣсъ",
        "5": "лѣсъмь",
        "6": "лѣсѣ",
        "7": "лѣсе",
        "8": "лѣса",
        "9": "лѣсу",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣсъ-orv-noun-YZoszxJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timber"
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣсъ-orv-noun-XdRoeLsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːsʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːsʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲɛːs/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːs/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣсъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсо́въ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́съ",
      "roman": "lě́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́",
      "roman": "lěsá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́са",
      "roman": "lě́sa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсо́въ",
      "roman": "lěsóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́су",
      "roman": "lě́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́мъ",
      "roman": "lěsám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́съ",
      "roman": "lě́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́",
      "roman": "lěsá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́сомъ",
      "roman": "lě́som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́ми",
      "roman": "lěsámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́сѣ",
      "roman": "lě́sě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́хъ",
      "roman": "lěsáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу́",
      "roman": "lěsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "loc": "+",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ • (lěs) m inan (genitive лѣ́са, nominative plural лѣса́, genitive plural лѣсо́въ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "les",
          "word": "лес"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of лес (les)."
      ],
      "id": "en-лѣсъ-ru-noun-Nan7svq3",
      "links": [
        [
          "лес",
          "лес#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣсъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic masculine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "cu:Nature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěsъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěsъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lěsъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěsŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ • (lěsŭ) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ • (lěsŭ) m",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If God had ordered men not to work, plants would grow grain and woods grapes.",
          "ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1794-1796",
          "roman": "bo bi velělŭ bogŭ ne dělati člověkomŭ to bylije žito bi raždalo i lěsŭ groznije.",
          "text": "бо би велѣлъ богъ не дѣлати чловѣкомъ то бꙑлиѥ жито би раждало и лѣсъ грозниѥ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Now my days are ending and I am waiting for the woods.",
          "ref": "from Vita Methodii, 0700210",
          "roman": "i azŭ na lěsě nadaju, svoi dĭnĭ sŭkonĭčavŭ.",
          "text": "и азъ на лѣсѣ надаю, своі дьнь съконьчавъ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣсъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old East Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Old East Slavic lemmas",
    "Old East Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Old East Slavic nouns",
    "Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "лѣсъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "лес"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: лес (ljes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: лес (ljes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "лїс"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ліс"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ліс (lis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ліс (lis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "лес"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: лес (les)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: лес (les)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lě̑sъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѣсъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "las"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish las",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ) and Old Polish las.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěsŭ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъкъ",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсьць",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсьнъ",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orv-decl-noun-m-o",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъ",
      "roman": "lěsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣси",
      "roman": "lěsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу",
      "roman": "lěsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъ",
      "roman": "lěsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу",
      "roman": "lěsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсома",
      "roman": "lěsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсомъ",
      "roman": "lěsomŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъ",
      "roman": "lěsŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "lěsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсъмь",
      "roman": "lěsŭmĭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсома",
      "roman": "lěsoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсꙑ",
      "roman": "lěsy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсѣ",
      "roman": "lěsě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу",
      "roman": "lěsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсѣхъ",
      "roman": "lěsěxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсе",
      "roman": "lěse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса",
      "roman": "lěsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣси",
      "roman": "lěsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "related adjective",
        "12": "лѣсьнъ",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "4": "лѣсъкъ",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "лѣсьць",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "лѣсьнъ",
        "dim": "лѣсъкъ",
        "dim2": "лѣсьць"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)",
      "name": "orv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лѣ‧съ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѣ",
        "2": "с"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun-m-o"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лѣсъ",
        "10": "лѣсома",
        "11": "лѣса",
        "12": "лѣсома",
        "13": "лѣсу",
        "14": "лѣса",
        "15": "лѣси",
        "16": "лѣсъ",
        "17": "лѣсомъ",
        "18": "лѣсꙑ",
        "19": "лѣсꙑ",
        "2": "лѣса",
        "20": "лѣсѣхъ",
        "21": "лѣси",
        "3": "лѣсу",
        "4": "лѣсъ",
        "5": "лѣсъмь",
        "6": "лѣсѣ",
        "7": "лѣсе",
        "8": "лѣса",
        "9": "лѣсу",
        "type": "hard o-stem"
      },
      "name": "orv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old East Slavic",
  "lang_code": "orv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forest",
          "forest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "timber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleːsʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːsʊ/",
      "note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲɛːs/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlʲeːs/",
      "note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣсъ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lěs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́са",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсо́въ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́съ",
      "roman": "lě́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́",
      "roman": "lěsá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́са",
      "roman": "lě́sa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсо́въ",
      "roman": "lěsóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́су",
      "roman": "lě́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́мъ",
      "roman": "lěsám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́съ",
      "roman": "lě́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́",
      "roman": "lěsá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́сомъ",
      "roman": "lě́som",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́ми",
      "roman": "lěsámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣ́сѣ",
      "roman": "lě́sě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣса́хъ",
      "roman": "lěsáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣсу́",
      "roman": "lěsú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "",
        "3": "(1)",
        "loc": "+",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "лѣсъ • (lěs) m inan (genitive лѣ́са, nominative plural лѣса́, genitive plural лѣсо́въ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "les",
          "word": "лес"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian obsolete forms",
        "Russian pre-1918 spellings",
        "Russian terms spelled with Ѣ",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pre-1918 spelling of лес (les)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "лес",
          "лес#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "лѣсъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.