See любов on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubóvnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "любо́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubóvnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любо́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "loving, amative",
"roman": "ljubveobílen",
"word": "любвеоби́лен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľuby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuby",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľuby. An alternative form of любъ́в (ljubǎ́v), but with a vocalised strong yer. Attested in a Tarnovo recension Middle Bulgarian manuscript from the early 1400s, so either one of the few cases of strong yer vocalisation in Eastern Bulgarian or influenced by Western Bulgarian tradition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubóv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в",
"roman": "ljubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ви",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любовта́",
"roman": "ljubovtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вите",
"roman": "ljubóvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любъв",
"roman": "ljubǎv",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в",
"2": "f",
"adj": "любо́вен"
},
"expansion": "любо́в • (ljubóv) f (relational adjective любо́вен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to love",
"roman": "ljúbja",
"word": "лю́бя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to relish, to enjoy",
"roman": "ljubúvam se",
"word": "любу́вам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "amiable, charming; found in compounds",
"roman": "ljub",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "люб"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 26 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 25 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 26 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "bg:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, attachment, affection"
],
"id": "en-любов-bg-noun-bdqS6zZ0",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) love, attachment, affection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́бич"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 25 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 26 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love affair, a romance"
],
"id": "en-любов-bg-noun-dSKGTqrq",
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love affair, a romance"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 25 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 26 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a love, a darling, a sweetheart (the object of one’s romantic feelings)"
],
"id": "en-любов-bg-noun-JCiTfbtK",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a love, a darling, a sweetheart (the object of one’s romantic feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm, fervour, zeal"
],
"id": "en-любов-bg-noun-qNQ07RJB",
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"fervour",
"fervour"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) enthusiasm, fervour, zeal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "охо́та"
},
{
"word": "жела́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲo̟ˈbɔf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-любов.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "любов"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "любо́в"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn любо́в (ljubóv)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "любо́въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian любо́въ (ljubóv)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľuby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuby",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn любо́в (ljubóv) or earlier Old Ruthenian любо́въ (ljubóv), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ľuby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljubov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любовни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любов",
"roman": "ljubov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовох",
"roman": "ljubovox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовом",
"roman": "ljubovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любов",
"roman": "ljubov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любову",
"roman": "ljubovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовами",
"roman": "ljubovami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовох",
"roman": "ljubovox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubov / ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "любовни",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "любов (ljubov) f (related adjective любовни)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "любовни"
},
"expansion": "любов (ljubov) f (related adjective любовни)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лю‧бов"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "любов",
"10": "любовом",
"11": "любови",
"12": "любовами",
"13": "любовох",
"14": "любови",
"2": "любови",
"3": "любови",
"4": "любов",
"5": "любову",
"6": "любови",
"7": "любов / любови",
"8": "любови",
"9": "любовох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubezni",
"word": "любезни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubeni",
"word": "любени"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubi",
"word": "люби"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubki",
"word": "любки"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubovni",
"word": "любовни"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubimec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "любимец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubimica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любимица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubitelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "любитель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubovnjik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "любовнїк"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubovnjica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любовнїца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любиц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubkac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любкац"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ljubovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любовац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "rsk:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (strong affection)"
],
"id": "en-любов-rsk-noun-eGKWRyBr",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) love (strong affection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "любосц"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 25 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 26 4 8 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)"
],
"id": "en-любов-rsk-noun-dacxq~eM",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"english": "Novi Sad remained the city that I like, my only big love.",
"ref": "2024 August 12, Ол. Живкович, “Виткана зоз eмоцийох”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Novi Sad ostal horod taki jaki še mi pači, jedina moja velʹka ljubov.",
"text": "Нови Сад остал город таки яки ше ми пачи, єдина моя велька любов.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (thing, activity etc. which is the object of one's deep liking or enthusiasm)"
],
"id": "en-любов-rsk-noun-2PDt7kG-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love (thing, activity etc. which is the object of one's deep liking or enthusiasm)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎubɔf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɔf"
}
],
"word": "любов"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "любовъ",
"4": "любо́въ",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "nominative and accusative",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian любо́въ f (ljubóv, nominative and accusative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "любовъ",
"alt": "любо́въ",
"g": "f",
"pos": "nominative and accusative"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian любо́въ f (ljubóv, nominative and accusative)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubъ̀vь",
"g": "f",
"pos": "accusative of nominative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*ľubỳ</i> <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ̀vь f (accusative of nominative *ľubỳ f)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "любо́ў",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian любо́ў f (ljubóŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "любо́вь",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian любо́вь f (ljubóvʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian любо́въ f (ljubóv, nominative and accusative), from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ̀vь f (accusative of nominative *ľubỳ f).\nCognate with Belarusian любо́ў f (ljubóŭ); Russian любо́вь f (ljubóvʹ); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubóv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в",
"roman": "ljubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ви",
"roman": "ljubóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в",
"roman": "ljubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в'ю",
"roman": "ljubóvʺju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ве",
"roman": "ljubóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в<F.sg.geni:y>",
"adj": "любо́вний"
},
"expansion": "любо́в • (ljubóv) f inan (genitive любо́ві or любо́ви, uncountable, relational adjective любо́вний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лю‧бов"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в<F.sg.geni:y>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "uk:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (strong affection)"
],
"id": "en-любов-uk-noun-eGKWRyBr",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) love (strong affection)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ljubóvno",
"word": "любо́вно"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коха́ння"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲʊˈbɔu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-любов.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Любо́в (Ljubóv)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "любов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔf",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔf/2 syllables",
"bg:Love"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ljubóvnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "любо́вник"
},
{
"roman": "ljubóvnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любо́вница"
},
{
"english": "loving, amative",
"roman": "ljubveobílen",
"word": "любвеоби́лен"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľuby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuby",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľuby. An alternative form of любъ́в (ljubǎ́v), but with a vocalised strong yer. Attested in a Tarnovo recension Middle Bulgarian manuscript from the early 1400s, so either one of the few cases of strong yer vocalisation in Eastern Bulgarian or influenced by Western Bulgarian tradition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubóv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в",
"roman": "ljubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ви",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любовта́",
"roman": "ljubovtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вите",
"roman": "ljubóvite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любъв",
"roman": "ljubǎv",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в",
"2": "f",
"adj": "любо́вен"
},
"expansion": "любо́в • (ljubóv) f (relational adjective любо́вен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в<(f)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to love",
"roman": "ljúbja",
"word": "лю́бя"
},
{
"english": "to relish, to enjoy",
"roman": "ljubúvam se",
"word": "любу́вам се"
},
{
"english": "amiable, charming; found in compounds",
"roman": "ljub",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "люб"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love, attachment, affection"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"affection",
"affection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) love, attachment, affection"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́бич"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love affair, a romance"
],
"links": [
[
"love affair",
"love affair"
],
[
"romance",
"romance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love affair, a romance"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a love, a darling, a sweetheart (the object of one’s romantic feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a love, a darling, a sweetheart (the object of one’s romantic feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"enthusiasm, fervour, zeal"
],
"links": [
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm"
],
[
"fervour",
"fervour"
],
[
"zeal",
"zeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) enthusiasm, fervour, zeal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "охо́та"
},
{
"word": "жела́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲo̟ˈbɔf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-любов.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔf"
}
],
"word": "любов"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ubɔf",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ubɔf/2 syllables",
"rsk:Love"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "любо́в"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn любо́в (ljubóv)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "любо́въ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian любо́въ (ljubóv)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľuby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľuby",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn любо́в (ljubóv) or earlier Old Ruthenian любо́въ (ljubóv), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ľuby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ljubov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любовни",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любов",
"roman": "ljubov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовох",
"roman": "ljubovox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовом",
"roman": "ljubovom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любов",
"roman": "ljubov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любову",
"roman": "ljubovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовами",
"roman": "ljubovami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любовох",
"roman": "ljubovox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubov / ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "любови",
"roman": "ljubovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "любовни",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "любов (ljubov) f (related adjective любовни)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "любовни"
},
"expansion": "любов (ljubov) f (related adjective любовни)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лю‧бов"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "любов",
"10": "любовом",
"11": "любови",
"12": "любовами",
"13": "любовох",
"14": "любови",
"2": "любови",
"3": "любови",
"4": "любов",
"5": "любову",
"6": "любови",
"7": "любов / любови",
"8": "любови",
"9": "любовох"
},
"name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ljubezni",
"word": "любезни"
},
{
"roman": "ljubeni",
"word": "любени"
},
{
"roman": "ljubi",
"word": "люби"
},
{
"roman": "ljubki",
"word": "любки"
},
{
"roman": "ljubovni",
"word": "любовни"
},
{
"roman": "ljubimec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "любимец"
},
{
"roman": "ljubimica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любимица"
},
{
"roman": "ljubitelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "любитель"
},
{
"roman": "ljubovnjik",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "любовнїк"
},
{
"roman": "ljubovnjica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "любовнїца"
},
{
"roman": "ljubac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любац"
},
{
"roman": "ljubic",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любиц"
},
{
"roman": "ljubkac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любкац"
},
{
"roman": "ljubovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "любовац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love (strong affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) love (strong affection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "любосц"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love (person who is the object of romantic feelings)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Pannonian Rusyn countable nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"english": "Novi Sad remained the city that I like, my only big love.",
"ref": "2024 August 12, Ол. Живкович, “Виткана зоз eмоцийох”, in Руске Слово:",
"roman": "Novi Sad ostal horod taki jaki še mi pači, jedina moja velʹka ljubov.",
"text": "Нови Сад остал город таки яки ше ми пачи, єдина моя велька любов.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love (thing, activity etc. which is the object of one's deep liking or enthusiasm)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) love (thing, activity etc. which is the object of one's deep liking or enthusiasm)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎubɔf]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɔf"
}
],
"word": "любов"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "любовъ",
"4": "любо́въ",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "nominative and accusative",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Ukrainian любо́въ f (ljubóv, nominative and accusative)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-muk",
"3": "любовъ",
"alt": "любо́въ",
"g": "f",
"pos": "nominative and accusative"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian любо́въ f (ljubóv, nominative and accusative)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubъ̀vь",
"g": "f",
"pos": "accusative of nominative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*ľubỳ</i> <abbr title=\"feminine gender\">f</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubъ̀vь f (accusative of nominative *ľubỳ f)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "любо́ў",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian любо́ў f (ljubóŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "любо́вь",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian любо́вь f (ljubóvʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Ukrainian любо́въ f (ljubóv, nominative and accusative), from Proto-Slavic *ľubъ̀vь f (accusative of nominative *ľubỳ f).\nCognate with Belarusian любо́ў f (ljubóŭ); Russian любо́вь f (ljubóvʹ); etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любо́в",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubóv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́вний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в",
"roman": "ljubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ви",
"roman": "ljubóvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в",
"roman": "ljubóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́в'ю",
"roman": "ljubóvʺju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ві",
"roman": "ljubóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любо́ве",
"roman": "ljubóve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в<F.sg.geni:y>",
"adj": "любо́вний"
},
"expansion": "любо́в • (ljubóv) f inan (genitive любо́ві or любо́ви, uncountable, relational adjective любо́вний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"лю‧бов"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любо́в<F.sg.geni:y>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ljubóvno",
"word": "любо́вно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯",
"Rhymes:Ukrainian/ɔu̯/2 syllables",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Middle Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with homophones",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Love"
],
"glosses": [
"love (strong affection)"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) love (strong affection)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коха́ння"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲʊˈbɔu̯]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-любов.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Uk-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Любо́в (Ljubóv)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔu̯"
}
],
"word": "любов"
}
Download raw JSONL data for любов meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"title": "любов",
"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"title": "любов",
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"title": "любов",
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}
{
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
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"title": "любов",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "любов",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.