See локум on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lokumdžíja",
"word": "локумджи́я"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لوقوم",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "راحت الحلقوم",
"tr": "râhatü'l-hulkûm"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم",
"tr": "rāḥat al-ḥulqūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), from a vulgar form of Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "локу́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lokúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́м",
"roman": "lokúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́ми",
"roman": "lokúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мът",
"roman": "lokúmǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мите",
"roman": "lokúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́ма",
"roman": "lokúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мите",
"roman": "lokúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́ма",
"roman": "lokúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "локу́м",
"2": "m",
"adj": "локу́мен",
"dim": "локу́мче"
},
"expansion": "локу́м • (lokúm) m (relational adjective локу́мен, diminutive локу́мче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "локу́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "bg:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish delight, locoum"
],
"id": "en-локум-bg-noun-vnTeNvu~",
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
],
[
"locoum",
"locoum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turkish delight, locoum"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "bg:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of Turkish delight"
],
"id": "en-локум-bg-noun-vPsraxsK",
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a piece of Turkish delight"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈkum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "локум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لوقوم",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "راحت الحلقوم",
"tr": "râhatü'l-hulkûm"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم",
"tr": "rāḥat al-ḥulqūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), لقوم (lokum), from Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), itself from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "локум",
"roman": "lokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локуми",
"roman": "lokumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "локумот",
"roman": "lokumot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "локумите",
"roman": "lokumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "локумов",
"roman": "lokumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локумиве",
"roman": "lokumive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "локумон",
"roman": "lokumon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локумине",
"roman": "lokumine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "локуму",
"roman": "lokumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "локуми",
"roman": "lokumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локума",
"roman": "lokuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "локум • (lokum) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "локумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "локума",
"def_dist_pl": "локумине",
"def_dist_sg": "локумон",
"def_prox_pl": "локумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "локумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "локумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "локумот",
"ind_pl": "локуми",
"ind_sg": "локум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "локуми",
"voc_sg": "локуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "mk:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish delight"
],
"id": "en-локум-mk-noun--bNHC7Y8",
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɔkum]"
}
],
"word": "локум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لوقوم",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), لقوم (lokum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̀кум",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lòkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ло̀кум"
},
"expansion": "ло̀кум m (Latin spelling lòkum)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ло‧кум"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "sh:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish delight"
],
"id": "en-локум-sh-noun--bNHC7Y8",
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒkum/"
}
],
"word": "локум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/2 syllables",
"bg:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lokumdžíja",
"word": "локумджи́я"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لوقوم",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "راحت الحلقوم",
"tr": "râhatü'l-hulkûm"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم",
"tr": "rāḥat al-ḥulqūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), from a vulgar form of Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "локу́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lokúm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́м",
"roman": "lokúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́ми",
"roman": "lokúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мът",
"roman": "lokúmǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мите",
"roman": "lokúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́ма",
"roman": "lokúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́мите",
"roman": "lokúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локу́ма",
"roman": "lokúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "локу́м",
"2": "m",
"adj": "локу́мен",
"dim": "локу́мче"
},
"expansion": "локу́м • (lokúm) m (relational adjective локу́мен, diminutive локу́мче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "локу́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish delight, locoum"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
],
[
"locoum",
"locoum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Turkish delight, locoum"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of Turkish delight"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a piece of Turkish delight"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫoˈkum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "локум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لوقوم",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "راحت الحلقوم",
"tr": "râhatü'l-hulkûm"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم",
"tr": "rāḥat al-ḥulqūm"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), لقوم (lokum), from Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), itself from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "локум",
"roman": "lokum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локуми",
"roman": "lokumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "локумот",
"roman": "lokumot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "локумите",
"roman": "lokumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "локумов",
"roman": "lokumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локумиве",
"roman": "lokumive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "локумон",
"roman": "lokumon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локумине",
"roman": "lokumine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "локуму",
"roman": "lokumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "локуми",
"roman": "lokumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "локума",
"roman": "lokuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "локум • (lokum) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "локумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "локума",
"def_dist_pl": "локумине",
"def_dist_sg": "локумон",
"def_prox_pl": "локумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "локумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "локумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "локумот",
"ind_pl": "локуми",
"ind_sg": "локум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "локуми",
"voc_sg": "локуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish delight"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫɔkum]"
}
],
"word": "локум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "لوقوم",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), لقوم (lokum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ло̀кум",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lòkum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ло̀кум"
},
"expansion": "ло̀кум m (Latin spelling lòkum)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ло‧кум"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"sh:Sweets"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkish delight"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkish delight",
"Turkish delight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lǒkum/"
}
],
"word": "локум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for локум meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.