"локум" meaning in Bulgarian

See локум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɫoˈkum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), from a vulgar form of Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|لوقوم|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">lokum</i>}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), {{der|bg|ota|راحت الحلقوم|tr=râhatü'l-hulkûm}} Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), {{der|bg|ar|رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم|tr=rāḥat al-ḥulqūm}} Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm) Head templates: {{bg-noun|локу́м|m|adj=локу́мен|dim=локу́мче}} локу́м • (lokúm) m (relational adjective локу́мен, diminutive локу́мче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|локу́м<>}} Forms: локу́м [canonical], lokúm [romanization], локу́мен [adjective, relational], локу́мче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], локу́м [indefinite, singular], локу́ми [indefinite, plural], локу́мът [definite, singular, subjective], локу́мите [definite, plural, subjective], локу́ма [definite, objective, singular], локу́мите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], локу́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. (uncountable) Turkish delight, locoum Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Sweets
    Sense id: en-локум-bg-noun-vnTeNvu~ Disambiguation of Sweets: 72 28 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. (countable) a piece of Turkish delight Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-локум-bg-noun-vPsraxsK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: локумджи́я (lokumdžíja)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lokumdžíja",
      "word": "локумджи́я"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "لوقوم",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "راحت الحلقوم",
        "tr": "râhatü'l-hulkûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم",
        "tr": "rāḥat al-ḥulqūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), from a vulgar form of Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "локу́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́м",
      "roman": "lokúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́ми",
      "roman": "lokúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мът",
      "roman": "lokúmǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мите",
      "roman": "lokúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́ма",
      "roman": "lokúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мите",
      "roman": "lokúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́ма",
      "roman": "lokúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "локу́м",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "локу́мен",
        "dim": "локу́мче"
      },
      "expansion": "локу́м • (lokúm) m (relational adjective локу́мен, diminutive локу́мче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "локу́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Sweets",
          "orig": "bg:Sweets",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish delight, locoum"
      ],
      "id": "en-локум-bg-noun-vnTeNvu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkish delight",
          "Turkish delight"
        ],
        [
          "locoum",
          "locoum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Turkish delight, locoum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of Turkish delight"
      ],
      "id": "en-локум-bg-noun-vPsraxsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkish delight",
          "Turkish delight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a piece of Turkish delight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈkum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "локум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/um",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/2 syllables",
    "bg:Sweets"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lokumdžíja",
      "word": "локумджи́я"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "لوقوم",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"tr\">lokum</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "راحت الحلقوم",
        "tr": "râhatü'l-hulkûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم",
        "tr": "rāḥat al-ḥulqūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لوقوم (lokum), from a vulgar form of Ottoman Turkish راحت الحلقوم (râhatü'l-hulkûm), from Arabic رَاحَة الْحُلْقُوم (rāḥat al-ḥulqūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "локу́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokúm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́м",
      "roman": "lokúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́ми",
      "roman": "lokúmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мът",
      "roman": "lokúmǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мите",
      "roman": "lokúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́ма",
      "roman": "lokúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́мите",
      "roman": "lokúmite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "локу́ма",
      "roman": "lokúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "локу́м",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "локу́мен",
        "dim": "локу́мче"
      },
      "expansion": "локу́м • (lokúm) m (relational adjective локу́мен, diminutive локу́мче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "локу́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Turkish delight, locoum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkish delight",
          "Turkish delight"
        ],
        [
          "locoum",
          "locoum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Turkish delight, locoum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piece of Turkish delight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Turkish delight",
          "Turkish delight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) a piece of Turkish delight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɫoˈkum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "локум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for локум meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.