See лияш on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ĺijaltaš",
"word": "лиялташ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *le-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "лиӓш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari лиӓш (ĺiäš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognate with Western Mari лиӓш (ĺiäš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĺijaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "лияш",
"roman": "ĺijaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лийман",
"roman": "ĺijman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лийше",
"roman": "ĺijše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лийме",
"roman": "ĺijme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "лийшаш",
"roman": "ĺijšaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лийдыме",
"roman": "ĺijdyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лиймаш",
"roman": "ĺijmaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лиям",
"roman": "ĺijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лият",
"roman": "ĺijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиеш",
"roman": "ĺiješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийына",
"roman": "ĺijyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыда",
"roman": "ĺijyda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыт",
"roman": "ĺijyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ом лий",
"roman": "om ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "от лий",
"roman": "ot ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ок",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огеш лий",
"roman": "ok/ogeš ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огына лий",
"roman": "ona/ogyna ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ода",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыда лий",
"roman": "oda/ogyda ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыт лий",
"roman": "ogyt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнем",
"roman": "ĺijńem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнет",
"roman": "ĺijńet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнеже",
"roman": "ĺijńeže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнена",
"roman": "ĺijńena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнеда",
"roman": "ĺijńeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнешт",
"roman": "ĺijńešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынем лий",
"roman": "yńem ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынет лий",
"roman": "yńet ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеж лий",
"roman": "yńež ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынена лий",
"roman": "yńena ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеда лий",
"roman": "yńeda ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынешт лий",
"roman": "yńešt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиым",
"roman": "ĺiym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыч",
"roman": "ĺijyč",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лие",
"roman": "ĺije",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийна",
"roman": "ĺijna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лийда",
"roman": "ĺijda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиыч",
"roman": "ĺiyč",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шым лий",
"roman": "šym ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шыч лий",
"roman": "šyč ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыш лий",
"roman": "yš ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышна лий",
"roman": "yšna ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ышда лий",
"roman": "yšda ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышт лий",
"roman": "yšt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийынам",
"roman": "ĺijynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийынат",
"roman": "ĺijynat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын",
"roman": "ĺijyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийынна",
"roman": "ĺijynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиында",
"roman": "ĺiynda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыныт",
"roman": "ĺijynyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын омыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn omyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын отыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn otyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын огыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn ogyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын онал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огынал",
"roman": "ĺijyn onal/ogynal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын одал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыдал",
"roman": "ĺijyn odal/ogydal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын огытыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn ogytyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лий",
"roman": "ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийже",
"roman": "ĺijže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийына",
"roman": "ĺijyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лийза",
"roman": "ĺijza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийышт",
"roman": "ĺijyšt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ит лий",
"roman": "it ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынже лий",
"roman": "ynže ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огына лий",
"roman": "ona/ogyna ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ида лий",
"roman": "ida ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынышт лий",
"roman": "ynyšt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type I conjugation"
},
"expansion": "лияш • (ĺijaš) (type I conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ли",
"яш"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 1 7 17 16 2 2 9 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 1 2 5 16 16 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 1 8 16 15 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be (used esp. in reference to past and future)"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-PSBeNzeL",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (used esp. in reference to past and future)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become, to turn into"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-RL876AqB",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become, to turn into"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-l3g4LRJA",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to happen, to occur"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be possible, to be allowed, to be permitted"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-uTi1vBKV",
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be possible, to be allowed, to be permitted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take place, to be held"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-gjbTC9mI",
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"held",
"held"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take place, to be held"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 1 7 17 16 2 2 9 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 1 2 5 16 16 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 1 8 16 15 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out, to come out to be"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-pOMpih0U",
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn out, to come out to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 1 7 17 16 2 2 9 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 1 2 5 16 16 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 1 8 16 15 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to end up somewhere"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-PqoRj0jQ",
"links": [
[
"find oneself",
"find oneself"
],
[
"come to be",
"come to be"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to end up somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to remain, to stay somewhere"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-qn4R67YK",
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to remain, to stay somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to turn out well, to work out well, to succeed"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-GiajsiPu",
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn out well, to work out well, to succeed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to form, to emerge, to arise, to come about"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-sDTcJQyR",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to form, to emerge, to arise, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to disappear somewhere, to vanish somewhere"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-ZpdMeH-E",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to disappear somewhere, to vanish somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (a time, status, activity)"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-Y637It0G",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start, to begin (a time, status, activity)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be found"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-aCDVLw1F",
"links": [
[
"found",
"found"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be found"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be born (cows, sheep)"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-og9BP-Tn",
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be born (cows, sheep)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ripen, to mature"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-OKSP7Mzp",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ripen, to mature"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be ready, to be done (e.g., an oven, a sauna)"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-3irCl4HT",
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be ready, to be done (e.g., an oven, a sauna)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to tinker with something, to mess with something, to work around with something, to play around with something"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-t6qR2ZyQ",
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"work around",
"work around"
],
[
"play around",
"play around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tinker with something, to mess with something, to work around with something, to play around with something"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to decide to do something, to promise to do something"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-UCzkp7wN",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decide to do something, to promise to do something"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to feign"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-XDts9Hd9",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "active&ptcp/negative&ptcp"
},
"expansion": "[with active participle or negative participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pretend, to feign [with active participle or negative participle]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 1 1 7 17 16 2 2 9 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 2 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 1 2 5 16 16 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 1 8 16 15 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes the start of an activity, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
],
"id": "en-лияш-mhr-verb-C~ZBWxQO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a converb construction) denotes the start of an activity, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a converb construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈjɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "лияш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs",
"Eastern Mari verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ĺijaltaš",
"word": "лиялташ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*le-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *le-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "лиӓш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari лиӓш (ĺiäš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *le-. Cognate with Western Mari лиӓш (ĺiäš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ĺijaš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "лияш",
"roman": "ĺijaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лийман",
"roman": "ĺijman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "лийше",
"roman": "ĺijše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лийме",
"roman": "ĺijme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "лийшаш",
"roman": "ĺijšaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лийдыме",
"roman": "ĺijdyme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "лиймаш",
"roman": "ĺijmaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "лиям",
"roman": "ĺijam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лият",
"roman": "ĺijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиеш",
"roman": "ĺiješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийына",
"roman": "ĺijyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыда",
"roman": "ĺijyda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыт",
"roman": "ĺijyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ом лий",
"roman": "om ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "от лий",
"roman": "ot ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ок",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огеш лий",
"roman": "ok/ogeš ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "огына лий",
"roman": "ona/ogyna ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ода",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыда лий",
"roman": "oda/ogyda ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыт лий",
"roman": "ogyt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнем",
"roman": "ĺijńem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнет",
"roman": "ĺijńet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнеже",
"roman": "ĺijńeže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнена",
"roman": "ĺijńena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнеда",
"roman": "ĺijńeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийнешт",
"roman": "ĺijńešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынем лий",
"roman": "yńem ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынет лий",
"roman": "yńet ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеж лий",
"roman": "yńež ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынена лий",
"roman": "yńena ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ынеда лий",
"roman": "yńeda ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынешт лий",
"roman": "yńešt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиым",
"roman": "ĺiym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыч",
"roman": "ĺijyč",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лие",
"roman": "ĺije",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийна",
"roman": "ĺijna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лийда",
"roman": "ĺijda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиыч",
"roman": "ĺiyč",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "шым лий",
"roman": "šym ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шыч лий",
"roman": "šyč ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ыш лий",
"roman": "yš ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышна лий",
"roman": "yšna ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ышда лий",
"roman": "yšda ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ышт лий",
"roman": "yšt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"direct",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийынам",
"roman": "ĺijynam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийынат",
"roman": "ĺijynat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын",
"roman": "ĺijyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийынна",
"roman": "ĺijynna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиында",
"roman": "ĺiynda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийыныт",
"roman": "ĺijynyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын омыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn omyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын отыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn otyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын огыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn ogyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын онал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огынал",
"roman": "ĺijyn onal/ogynal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын одал",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "огыдал",
"roman": "ĺijyn odal/ogydal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийын огытыл",
"roman": "ĺijyn ogytyl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лий",
"roman": "ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лийже",
"roman": "ĺijže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийына",
"roman": "ĺijyna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лийза",
"roman": "ĺijza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лийышт",
"roman": "ĺijyšt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ит лий",
"roman": "it ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ынже лий",
"roman": "ynže ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "она",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "огына лий",
"roman": "ona/ogyna ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ида лий",
"roman": "ida ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ынышт лий",
"roman": "ynyšt ĺij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "type I conjugation"
},
"expansion": "лияш • (ĺijaš) (type I conjugation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ли",
"яш"
]
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be (used esp. in reference to past and future)"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be (used esp. in reference to past and future)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become, to turn into"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"turn into",
"turn into"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become, to turn into"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to occur"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to happen, to occur"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be possible, to be allowed, to be permitted"
],
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"permitted",
"permitted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be possible, to be allowed, to be permitted"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take place, to be held"
],
"links": [
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"held",
"held"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take place, to be held"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out, to come out to be"
],
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"come out",
"come out"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn out, to come out to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to end up somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"find oneself",
"find oneself"
],
[
"come to be",
"come to be"
],
[
"end up",
"end up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to end up somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to remain, to stay somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to remain, to stay somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn out well, to work out well, to succeed"
],
"links": [
[
"turn out",
"turn out"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
],
[
"succeed",
"succeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn out well, to work out well, to succeed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to form, to emerge, to arise, to come about"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"come about",
"come about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to form, to emerge, to arise, to come about"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear somewhere, to vanish somewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"vanish",
"vanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to disappear somewhere, to vanish somewhere"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start, to begin (a time, status, activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to start, to begin (a time, status, activity)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be found"
],
"links": [
[
"found",
"found"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be found"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be born (cows, sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"born",
"born"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be born (cows, sheep)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen, to mature"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"mature",
"mature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to ripen, to mature"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be ready, to be done (e.g., an oven, a sauna)"
],
"links": [
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be ready, to be done (e.g., an oven, a sauna)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tinker with something, to mess with something, to work around with something, to play around with something"
],
"links": [
[
"tinker",
"tinker"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"work around",
"work around"
],
[
"play around",
"play around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to tinker with something, to mess with something, to work around with something, to play around with something"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to decide to do something, to promise to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"promise",
"promise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to decide to do something, to promise to do something"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pretend, to feign"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "active&ptcp/negative&ptcp"
},
"expansion": "[with active participle or negative participle]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"active",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pretend",
"pretend"
],
[
"feign",
"feign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pretend, to feign [with active participle or negative participle]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes the start of an activity, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a converb construction) denotes the start of an activity, coupled with transitive and intransitive verbs"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a converb construction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈjɑʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑʃ"
}
],
"word": "лияш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лияш meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.