See линза on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for линза meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Linse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Linse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Linse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Linse",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "linse",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German linse (“lentil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "linsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German linsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lęšis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѧща"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Linse in 1870s (earlier attested once in 1847 with the sense 'lentiform shape'), from Middle High German linse (“lentil”), from Old High German linsa, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\nCompare Latin lēns, Lithuanian lęšis, and Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform.\nIf ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́нза",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "línza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "линз",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нза",
"roman": "línza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"roman": "línzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"roman": "línzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нз",
"roman": "línz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзе",
"roman": "línze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзам",
"roman": "línzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзу",
"roman": "línzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"roman": "línzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзой",
"roman": "línzoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзою",
"roman": "línzoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзами",
"roman": "línzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзе",
"roman": "línze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзах",
"roman": "línzax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́нза"
},
"expansion": "ли́нза • (línza) f inan (genitive ли́нзы, nominative plural ли́нзы, genitive plural линз)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "ru:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "línza Frenélja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́нза Френе́ля"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lens (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it)"
],
"id": "en-линза-ru-noun-HVrMSWi7",
"links": [
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:линза"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲinzə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-линза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "линза"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "línza Frenélja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́нза Френе́ля"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Linse",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Linse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Linse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Linse",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "linse",
"t": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German linse (“lentil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "linsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German linsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin lēns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lęšis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лѧща"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Linse in 1870s (earlier attested once in 1847 with the sense 'lentiform shape'), from Middle High German linse (“lentil”), from Old High German linsa, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\nCompare Latin lēns, Lithuanian lęšis, and Old Church Slavonic лѧща (lęšta) sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform.\nIf ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́нза",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "línza",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "линз",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нза",
"roman": "línza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"roman": "línzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"roman": "línzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нз",
"roman": "línz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзе",
"roman": "línze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзам",
"roman": "línzam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзу",
"roman": "línzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзы",
"roman": "línzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзой",
"roman": "línzoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзою",
"roman": "línzoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзами",
"roman": "línzami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзе",
"roman": "línze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́нзах",
"roman": "línzax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́нза"
},
"expansion": "ли́нза • (línza) f inan (genitive ли́нзы, nominative plural ли́нзы, genitive plural линз)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Optics"
],
"glosses": [
"lens (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it)"
],
"links": [
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:линза"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʲinzə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-линза.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "линза"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.