"линза" meaning in Russian

See линза in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲinzə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-линза.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from German Linse in 1870s (earlier attested once in 1847 with the sense 'lentiform shape'), from Middle High German linse (“lentil”), from Old High German linsa, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source. Compare Latin lēns, Lithuanian lęšis, and Old Church Slavonic лѧща sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform. If ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Linse}} Borrowed from German Linse, {{der|ru|gmh|linse|t=lentil}} Middle High German linse (“lentil”), {{der|ru|goh|linsa}} Old High German linsa, {{cog|la|lēns}} Latin lēns, {{cog|lt|lęšis}} Lithuanian lęšis, {{cog|cu|лѧща}} Old Church Slavonic лѧща Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ли́нза}} ли́нза • (línza) f inan (genitive ли́нзы, nominative plural ли́нзы, genitive plural линз) Forms: ли́нза [canonical], línza [romanization], ли́нзы [genitive], ли́нзы [nominative, plural], линз [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ли́нза [nominative, singular], ли́нзы [nominative, plural], ли́нзы [genitive, singular], ли́нз [genitive, plural], ли́нзе [dative, singular], ли́нзам [dative, plural], ли́нзу [accusative, singular], ли́нзы [accusative, plural], ли́нзой [instrumental, singular], ли́нзою [instrumental, singular], ли́нзами [instrumental, plural], ли́нзе [prepositional, singular], ли́нзах [plural, prepositional]
  1. lens (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it) Wikipedia link: ru:линза Categories (topical): Optics Derived forms: ли́нза Френе́ля (línza Frenélja) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-линза-ru-noun-HVrMSWi7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Linse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Linse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "linse",
        "t": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German linse (“lentil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "linsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German linsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lęšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѧща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Linse in 1870s (earlier attested once in 1847 with the sense 'lentiform shape'), from Middle High German linse (“lentil”), from Old High German linsa, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\nCompare Latin lēns, Lithuanian lęšis, and Old Church Slavonic лѧща sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform.\nIf ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́нза",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "línza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нза",
      "roman": "línza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "roman": "línzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "roman": "línzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нз",
      "roman": "línz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзе",
      "roman": "línze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзам",
      "roman": "línzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзу",
      "roman": "línzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "roman": "línzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзой",
      "roman": "línzoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзою",
      "roman": "línzoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзами",
      "roman": "línzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзе",
      "roman": "línze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзах",
      "roman": "línzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ли́нза"
      },
      "expansion": "ли́нза • (línza) f inan (genitive ли́нзы, nominative plural ли́нзы, genitive plural линз)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "ru:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "línza Frenélja",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ли́нза Френе́ля"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lens (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-линза-ru-noun-HVrMSWi7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:линза"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲinzə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-линза.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "линза"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "línza Frenélja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ли́нза Френе́ля"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Linse"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Linse",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "linse",
        "t": "lentil"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German linse (“lentil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "linsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German linsa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lēns"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lēns",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lęšis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lęšis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "лѧща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѧща",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Linse in 1870s (earlier attested once in 1847 with the sense 'lentiform shape'), from Middle High German linse (“lentil”), from Old High German linsa, likely a borrowing from an unidentified source.\nCompare Latin lēns, Lithuanian lęšis, and Old Church Slavonic лѧща sounding too similar for a coincidence, however different enough to prohibit reconstruction of a common PIE protoform.\nIf ultimately a non-IE loanword, locating the source is virtually impossible because cultivation of lentil was widespread in the region since the Neolithic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́нза",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "línza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "линз",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нза",
      "roman": "línza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "roman": "línzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "roman": "línzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нз",
      "roman": "línz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзе",
      "roman": "línze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзам",
      "roman": "línzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзу",
      "roman": "línzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзы",
      "roman": "línzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзой",
      "roman": "línzoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзою",
      "roman": "línzoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзами",
      "roman": "línzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзе",
      "roman": "línze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́нзах",
      "roman": "línzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ли́нза"
      },
      "expansion": "ли́нза • (línza) f inan (genitive ли́нзы, nominative plural ли́нзы, genitive plural линз)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lens (object focusing or defocusing the light passing through it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lens",
          "lens"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:линза"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲinzə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-DomesticFrog-линза.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-DomesticFrog-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "линза"
}

Download raw JSONL data for линза meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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