"лед" meaning in All languages combined

See лед on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [lɛt] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лед.wav
Rhymes: -ɛt Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ledъ}} Proto-Slavic *ledъ, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*ledús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús Head templates: {{bg-noun|лед|m|adj=ле́ден}} лед • (led) m (relational adjective ле́ден) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|лед<b>}} Forms: led [romanization], ле́ден [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], лед [indefinite, singular], ледове́ [indefinite, plural], ледъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], ледове́те [definite, plural, subjective], леда́ [definite, objective, singular], ледове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ле́да [count-form, plural]
  1. (uncountable) ice Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Ice
    Sense id: en-лед-bg-noun-TLCyUMYl Disambiguation of Ice: 65 35
  2. (in the plural) any large body consisting of ice Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-лед-bg-noun-BFK0IZ5c Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [lɛt] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лед.wav
Rhymes: -ɛt Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*ledъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ledъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*ledъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, {{inh|mk|ine-bsl-pro|*ledús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=леден|adj2=ледовит}} лед • (led) m (relational adjective леден or ледовит) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||ледов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=ледје|col_sg2=|count=леда|def_dist_pl=ледовине|def_dist_sg=ледон|def_prox_pl=ледовиве|def_prox_sg=ледов|def_unsp_pl=ледовите|def_unsp_sg=ледот|ind_pl=ледови|ind_sg=лед|n=|voc_pl=ледови|voc_sg=леду|voc_sg2=}} Forms: led [romanization], леден [adjective, relational], ледовит [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], лед [indefinite, singular], ледови [indefinite, plural], ледот [definite, singular, unspecified], ледовите [definite, plural, unspecified], ледов [definite, proximal, singular], ледовиве [definite, plural, proximal], ледон [definite, distal, singular], ледовине [definite, distal, plural], леду [singular, vocative], ледови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], леда [count-form, plural]
  1. ice Categories (topical): Ice Synonyms: мраз Derived forms: заледи (zaledi), заледува (zaleduva), леденее (ledenee), леденикав (ledenikav), ледник (lednik) [masculine], леденик (ledenik) [masculine], поледица (poledica) [feminine], сладолед (sladoled) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-лед-mk-noun-TLCyUMYl Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 1 16 35 19 1 2 3 11 10 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 20 31 16 0 2 2 14 14 1

Noun [Russian]

Forms: ljod [romanization]
Head templates: {{ru-noun||m-in|altyo=1|g2=|g3=|g4=|noacccat=1|notrcat=1|tr=ljod}} лед • (ljod) m inan
  1. Alternative spelling of лёд (ljod) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: лёд (extra: ljod)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /lêːd/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ledъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ledъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ledъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*ledús}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ле̑д}} ле̑д m (Latin spelling lȇd) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ле̑д|ле̏дови|ле̏да|ледова|леду|ледовима|лед|ледове|леду|ледови|леду|ледовима|ледом|ледовима}} Forms: ле̑д [canonical, masculine], lȇd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ле̑д [nominative, singular], ле̏дови [nominative, plural], ле̏да [genitive, singular], ледова [genitive, plural], леду [dative, singular], ледовима [dative, plural], лед [accusative, singular], ледове [accusative, plural], леду [singular, vocative], ледови [plural, vocative], леду [locative, singular], ледовима [locative, plural], ледом [instrumental, singular], ледовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. ice
    Sense id: en-лед-sh-noun-TLCyUMYl
  2. great frigidity, freezing cold
    Sense id: en-лед-sh-noun-GVzy6a7a
  3. hail Synonyms: гра̑д
    Sense id: en-лед-sh-noun-H2Y5qKUc Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 11 39 39 4
  4. the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) Synonyms: ле́дак
    Sense id: en-лед-sh-noun-vrQaPz4U Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 11 39 39 4
  5. (figuratively) unfeelingness, coldheartedness Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-лед-sh-noun-EkkrtYuk Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 11 39 39 4
  6. (figuratively) a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-лед-sh-noun-72icweLJ

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ledús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "led",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лед",
      "roman": "led",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове́",
      "roman": "ledové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледъ́т",
      "roman": "ledǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове́те",
      "roman": "ledovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леда́",
      "roman": "ledá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове́те",
      "roman": "ledovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́да",
      "roman": "léda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лед",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ле́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "лед • (led) m (relational adjective ле́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лед<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "bg:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "walk on thin ice, walk a tightrope, skate on thin ice",
          "roman": "hodja po tǎnǎk led",
          "text": "ходя по тънък лед",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-bg-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any large body consisting of ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-bg-noun-BFK0IZ5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) any large body consisting of ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лед.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ledús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "led",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовит",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лед",
      "roman": "led",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледови",
      "roman": "ledovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледот",
      "roman": "ledot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовите",
      "roman": "ledovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледов",
      "roman": "ledov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовиве",
      "roman": "ledovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледон",
      "roman": "ledon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовине",
      "roman": "ledovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "roman": "ledu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледови",
      "roman": "ledovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леда",
      "roman": "leda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "леден",
        "adj2": "ледовит"
      },
      "expansion": "лед • (led) m (relational adjective леден or ледовит)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лед"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ледов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "ледје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "леда",
        "def_dist_pl": "ледовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "ледон",
        "def_prox_pl": "ледовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "ледов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "ледовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "ледот",
        "ind_pl": "ледови",
        "ind_sg": "лед",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "ледови",
        "voc_sg": "леду",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "mk:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 16 35 19 1 2 3 11 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 31 16 0 2 2 14 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zaledi",
          "word": "заледи"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaleduva",
          "word": "заледува"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ledenee",
          "word": "леденее"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ledenikav",
          "word": "леденикав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lednik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ледник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ledenik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "леденик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poledica",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поледица"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sladoled",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сладолед"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-mk-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мраз"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лед.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ЛЕД (LED)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "лет (let)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-in",
        "altyo": "1",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "noacccat": "1",
        "notrcat": "1",
        "tr": "ljod"
      },
      "expansion": "лед • (ljod) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ljod",
          "word": "лёд"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of лёд (ljod)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-ru-noun-9jRDkZqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "лёд",
          "лёд#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ledús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле̑д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȇd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле̑д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле̏дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле̏да",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лед",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ле̑д"
      },
      "expansion": "ле̑д m (Latin spelling lȇd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле̑д",
        "10": "ледови",
        "11": "леду",
        "12": "ледовима",
        "13": "ледом",
        "14": "ледовима",
        "2": "ле̏дови",
        "3": "ле̏да",
        "4": "ледова",
        "5": "леду",
        "6": "ледовима",
        "7": "лед",
        "8": "ледове",
        "9": "леду"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-sh-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great frigidity, freezing cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-sh-noun-GVzy6a7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "frigidity",
          "frigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 11 39 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-sh-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гра̑д"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 11 39 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-sh-noun-vrQaPz4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice plant",
          "ice plant"
        ],
        [
          "Mesembryanthemum crystallinum",
          "Mesembryanthemum crystallinum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ле́дак"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 11 39 39 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfeelingness, coldheartedness"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-sh-noun-EkkrtYuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfeelingness",
          "unfeelingness"
        ],
        [
          "coldheartedness",
          "coldheartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unfeelingness, coldheartedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-лед-sh-noun-72icweLJ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lêːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt/1 syllable",
    "bg:Ice"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ledús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "led",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́ден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лед",
      "roman": "led",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове́",
      "roman": "ledové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледъ́т",
      "roman": "ledǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове́те",
      "roman": "ledovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леда́",
      "roman": "ledá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове́те",
      "roman": "ledovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́да",
      "roman": "léda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лед",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "ле́ден"
      },
      "expansion": "лед • (led) m (relational adjective ле́ден)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "лед<b>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "walk on thin ice, walk a tightrope, skate on thin ice",
          "roman": "hodja po tǎnǎk led",
          "text": "ходя по тънък лед",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any large body consisting of ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) any large body consisting of ice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лед.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaledi",
      "word": "заледи"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaleduva",
      "word": "заледува"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenee",
      "word": "леденее"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenikav",
      "word": "леденикав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lednik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ледник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "леденик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poledica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поледица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sladoled",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сладолед"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ledús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "led",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леден",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовит",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лед",
      "roman": "led",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледови",
      "roman": "ledovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледот",
      "roman": "ledot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовите",
      "roman": "ledovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледов",
      "roman": "ledov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовиве",
      "roman": "ledovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледон",
      "roman": "ledon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовине",
      "roman": "ledovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "roman": "ledu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледови",
      "roman": "ledovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леда",
      "roman": "leda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "леден",
        "adj2": "ледовит"
      },
      "expansion": "лед • (led) m (relational adjective леден or ледовит)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "лед"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ледов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "ледје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "леда",
        "def_dist_pl": "ледовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "ледон",
        "def_prox_pl": "ледовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "ледов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "ледовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "ледот",
        "ind_pl": "ледови",
        "ind_sg": "лед",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "ледови",
        "voc_sg": "леду",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛt",
        "Rhymes:Macedonian/ɛt/1 syllable",
        "mk:Ice"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мраз"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lɛt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лед.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ЛЕД (LED)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "лет (let)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ljod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m-in",
        "altyo": "1",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "noacccat": "1",
        "notrcat": "1",
        "tr": "ljod"
      },
      "expansion": "лед • (ljod) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ljod",
          "word": "лёд"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian terms spelled with Е instead of Ё",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of лёд (ljod)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "лёд",
          "лёд#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ledъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ledús"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле̑д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lȇd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле̑д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле̏дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле̏да",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лед",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "леду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ледовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ле̑д"
      },
      "expansion": "ле̑д m (Latin spelling lȇd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле̑д",
        "10": "ледови",
        "11": "леду",
        "12": "ледовима",
        "13": "ледом",
        "14": "ледовима",
        "2": "ле̏дови",
        "3": "ле̏да",
        "4": "ледова",
        "5": "леду",
        "6": "ледовима",
        "7": "лед",
        "8": "ледове",
        "9": "леду"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "great frigidity, freezing cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frigidity",
          "frigidity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "гра̑д"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice plant",
          "ice plant"
        ],
        [
          "Mesembryanthemum crystallinum",
          "Mesembryanthemum crystallinum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ле́дак"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfeelingness, coldheartedness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfeelingness",
          "unfeelingness"
        ],
        [
          "coldheartedness",
          "coldheartedness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) unfeelingness, coldheartedness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a state of immobilization from fear, doubt, or surprise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lêːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лед"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лед meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.