See лавка on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for лавка meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ла́вка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ла́вка (lávka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ла́вка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ла́вка (lávka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ла́вка (lávka), morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *lava + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вката",
"roman": "lávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вките",
"roman": "lávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ла́вчица"
},
"expansion": "ла́вка • (lávka) f (diminutive ла́вчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "with suffix -ица (-ica)",
"english": "shelf",
"roman": "lávica",
"word": "ла́вица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bench"
],
"id": "en-лавка-bg-noun-GzLCjLOM",
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bench"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "bg:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "school cafeteria",
"roman": "učileštna lavka",
"text": "училещна лавка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tuck shop",
"roman": "sladkarska lavka",
"text": "сладкарска лавка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small shop, store, canteen, stand"
],
"id": "en-лавка-bg-noun-9myzF77k",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫafkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лавка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лавка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ems",
"2": "laugka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alutiiq: laugka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alutiiq: laugka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lafka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: lafka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: lafka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "lafka",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: lafka, lavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: lafka, lavka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ләпке",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ләпке (läpke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ләпке (läpke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ла̅ффьк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ла̅ффьк (la̅ff’k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ла̅ффьк (la̅ff’k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laukku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: laukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: laukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lauk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: lauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "лааппы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: лааппы (laappı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: лааппы (laappı)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavà",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"roman": "lávok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вке",
"roman": "lávke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкам",
"roman": "lávkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вку",
"roman": "lávku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкой",
"roman": "lávkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкою",
"roman": "lávkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вками",
"roman": "lávkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вке",
"roman": "lávke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вках",
"roman": "lávkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вокъ",
"roman": "lávok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкѣ",
"roman": "lávkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкамъ",
"roman": "lávkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вку",
"roman": "lávku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкой",
"roman": "lávkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкою",
"roman": "lávkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вками",
"roman": "lávkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкѣ",
"roman": "lávkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкахъ",
"roman": "lávkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ла́вочный",
"dim": "ла́вочка"
},
"expansion": "ла́вка • (lávka) f inan (genitive ла́вки, nominative plural ла́вки, genitive plural ла́вок, relational adjective ла́вочный, diminutive ла́вочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avtolávka",
"word": "автола́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lavčónka",
"word": "лавчо́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lávočnik",
"word": "ла́вочник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lávočnyj",
"word": "ла́вочный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bench"
],
"id": "en-лавка-ru-noun-GzLCjLOM",
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "ru:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I also read in the paper of two cows who entered a shop and asked for a pound of tea.",
"ref": "1835, Николай Гоголь, “Октября 3.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916",
"roman": "Ja čital tože v gazetax o dvux korovax, kotoryje prišli v lavku i sprosili sebe funt čaju.",
"text": "Я читал тоже в газетах о двух коровах, которые пришли в лавку и спросили себе фунт чаю.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small shop, store"
],
"id": "en-лавка-ru-noun-9TyToZoO",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫafkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лавка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skaméjka",
"word": "скаме́йка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "magazínčik",
"word": "магази́нчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "selʹmág",
"word": "сельма́г"
}
],
"word": "лавка"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lavà"
},
"expansion": "*lavà",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́ва",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ла́ва (láva) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavъka, from *lavà. By surface analysis, ла́ва (láva) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лавни́чний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"roman": "lávok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вці",
"roman": "lávci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкам",
"roman": "lávkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вку",
"roman": "lávku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкою",
"roman": "lávkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вками",
"roman": "lávkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вці",
"roman": "lávci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вках",
"roman": "lávkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вко",
"roman": "lávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка<*>",
"adj": "лавни́чний"
},
"expansion": "ла́вка • (lávka) f inan (genitive ла́вки, nominative plural ла́вки, genitive plural ла́вок, relational adjective лавни́чний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "uk:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "garden bench",
"roman": "sadóva lávka",
"text": "садо́ва ла́вка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(láva): bench",
"word": "ла́ва"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of ла́ва (láva): bench"
],
"id": "en-лавка-uk-noun-K61Ea5SS",
"links": [
[
"ла́ва",
"лава#Ukrainian"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "uk:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store"
],
"id": "en-лавка-uk-noun-TfS~Xape",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) shop, store"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крамни́ця"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫau̯kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лавка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:лавка"
],
"word": "лавка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Furniture",
"uk:Furniture",
"uk:Shops"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ла́вка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ла́вка (lávka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ла́вка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ла́вка (lávka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "-ка (-ka)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ла́вка (lávka), morphologically equivalent to Proto-Slavic *lava + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вчица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вката",
"roman": "lávkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вките",
"roman": "lávkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ла́вчица"
},
"expansion": "ла́вка • (lávka) f (diminutive ла́вчица)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "with suffix -ица (-ica)",
"english": "shelf",
"roman": "lávica",
"word": "ла́вица"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bench"
],
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bench"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "school cafeteria",
"roman": "učileštna lavka",
"text": "училещна лавка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tuck shop",
"roman": "sladkarska lavka",
"text": "сладкарска лавка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small shop, store, canteen, stand"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"canteen",
"canteen"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫafkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лавка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "лавка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"uk:Furniture",
"uk:Shops"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ems",
"2": "laugka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alutiiq: laugka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alutiiq: laugka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lafka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: lafka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: lafka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "lafka",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: lafka, lavka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: lafka, lavka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ләпке",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ләпке (läpke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ләпке (läpke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "ла̅ффьк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: ла̅ффьк (la̅ff’k)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: ла̅ффьк (la̅ff’k)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "laukku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Livvi: laukku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Livvi: laukku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "lauk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Veps: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Veps: lauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "лааппы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: лааппы (laappı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: лааппы (laappı)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavà",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavà",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вочный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"roman": "lávok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вке",
"roman": "lávke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкам",
"roman": "lávkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вку",
"roman": "lávku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкой",
"roman": "lávkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкою",
"roman": "lávkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вками",
"roman": "lávkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вке",
"roman": "lávke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вках",
"roman": "lávkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вокъ",
"roman": "lávok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкѣ",
"roman": "lávkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкамъ",
"roman": "lávkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вку",
"roman": "lávku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкой",
"roman": "lávkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкою",
"roman": "lávkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вками",
"roman": "lávkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкѣ",
"roman": "lávkě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкахъ",
"roman": "lávkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка",
"2": "*",
"adj": "ла́вочный",
"dim": "ла́вочка"
},
"expansion": "ла́вка • (lávka) f inan (genitive ла́вки, nominative plural ла́вки, genitive plural ла́вок, relational adjective ла́вочный, diminutive ла́вочка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "avtolávka",
"word": "автола́вка"
},
{
"roman": "lavčónka",
"word": "лавчо́нка"
},
{
"roman": "lávočnik",
"word": "ла́вочник"
},
{
"roman": "lávočnyj",
"word": "ла́вочный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"bench"
],
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"ru:Shops"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I also read in the paper of two cows who entered a shop and asked for a pound of tea.",
"ref": "1835, Николай Гоголь, “Октября 3.”, in Записки сумасшедшего; English translation from Claud Field, transl., Memoirs of a Madman, 1916",
"roman": "Ja čital tože v gazetax o dvux korovax, kotoryje prišli v lavku i sprosili sebe funt čaju.",
"text": "Я читал тоже в газетах о двух коровах, которые пришли в лавку и спросили себе фунт чаю.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small shop, store"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫafkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-лавка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "skaméjka",
"word": "скаме́йка"
},
{
"roman": "magazínčik",
"word": "магази́нчик"
},
{
"roman": "selʹmág",
"word": "сельма́г"
}
],
"word": "лавка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Furniture",
"uk:Shops"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavъka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lavъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lavъka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavъka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lavà"
},
"expansion": "*lavà",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ла́ва",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ла́ва (láva) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lavъka, from *lavà. By surface analysis, ла́ва (láva) + -ка (-ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lávka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лавни́чний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вка",
"roman": "lávka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вок",
"roman": "lávok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вці",
"roman": "lávci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкам",
"roman": "lávkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вку",
"roman": "lávku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вкою",
"roman": "lávkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вками",
"roman": "lávkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вці",
"roman": "lávci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вках",
"roman": "lávkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вко",
"roman": "lávko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ла́вки",
"roman": "lávky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка<*>",
"adj": "лавни́чний"
},
"expansion": "ла́вка • (lávka) f inan (genitive ла́вки, nominative plural ла́вки, genitive plural ла́вок, relational adjective лавни́чний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ла́вка<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian diminutive nouns",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "garden bench",
"roman": "sadóva lávka",
"text": "садо́ва ла́вка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(láva): bench",
"word": "ла́ва"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of ла́ва (láva): bench"
],
"links": [
[
"ла́ва",
"лава#Ukrainian"
],
[
"bench",
"bench"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) shop, store"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "крамни́ця"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɫau̯kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-лавка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:лавка"
],
"word": "лавка"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.