See кухня on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кухня meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ку́хнꙗ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ку́хнꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúxnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хань",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хань",
"roman": "kúxanʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хням",
"roman": "kúxnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хню",
"roman": "kúxnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хняй",
"roman": "kúxnjaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хняю",
"roman": "kúxnjaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнямі",
"roman": "kúxnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнях",
"roman": "kúxnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>"
},
"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"id": "en-кухня-be-noun-MXHYmtAF",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "be:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "be:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine"
],
"id": "en-кухня-be-noun-J1PLFfHW",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-кухня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúhnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хненски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúhnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúhni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнята",
"roman": "kúhnjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хните",
"roman": "kúhnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ку́хненски"
},
"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"id": "en-кухня-bg-noun-MXHYmtAF",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "bg:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "bg:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "bg:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine, cooking, cookery"
],
"id": "en-кухня-bg-noun-JNPjkLu1",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кухня.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuxárka",
"word": "куха́рка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուխնի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "кухна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кухни",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кухня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кухня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kuhnýa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куукуна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пова́рня",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пова́рня"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúxnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
"roman": "kúxonʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хне",
"roman": "kúxne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хням",
"roman": "kúxnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хню",
"roman": "kúxnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хней",
"roman": "kúxnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнею",
"roman": "kúxneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнями",
"roman": "kúxnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хне",
"roman": "kúxne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнях",
"roman": "kúxnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня",
"adj": "ку́хонный",
"dim": "ку́хонька",
"gen_pl": "ку́хонь"
},
"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kómnata",
"word": "ко́мната"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "narjád na kúxnju",
"word": "наря́д на ку́хню"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-MXHYmtAF",
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 7 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suite of furniture for a kitchen"
],
"id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-vh1ILqjA",
"links": [
[
"suite",
"suite"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 60 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ru:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 76 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
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"orig": "ru:Rooms",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine"
],
"id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-J1PLFfHW",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 6 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 28 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the nitty-gritty of politics",
"roman": "politíčeskaja kúxnja",
"text": "полити́ческая ку́хня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
],
"id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-rc6M7Wth",
"links": [
[
"behind-the-scenes",
"behind-the-scenes"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кухня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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},
{
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{
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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],
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{
"form": "ку́хня",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúxnja",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кухо́нний",
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"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"class"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хням",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнями",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнях",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хне",
"roman": "kúxne",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
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"lang_code": "uk",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-кухня-uk-noun-MXHYmtAF",
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]
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "uk:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "uk:Rooms",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cuisine"
],
"id": "en-кухня-uk-noun-J1PLFfHW",
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кухня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"be:Food and drink",
"be:Rooms",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ку́хнꙗ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "zle-ort",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúxnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хань",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúxnja",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хань",
"roman": "kúxanʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хням",
"roman": "kúxnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хню",
"roman": "kúxnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хняй",
"roman": "kúxnjaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хняю",
"roman": "kúxnjaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнямі",
"roman": "kúxnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнях",
"roman": "kúxnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>"
},
"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuisine"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲa]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-кухня.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Be-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
{
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"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Polish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Cooking",
"bg:Foods",
"bg:Rooms",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia.",
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{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúhnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хненски",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúhnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúhni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнята",
"roman": "kúhnjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хните",
"roman": "kúhnite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"adj": "ку́хненски"
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"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuisine, cooking, cookery"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
],
[
"cooking",
"cooking"
],
[
"cookery",
"cookery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кухня.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Foods",
"ru:Furniture",
"ru:Rooms",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuxárka",
"word": "куха́рка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կուխնի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "кухна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кухни",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "кухня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кухня",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kuhnýa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куукуна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "VL.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пова́рня",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пова́рня"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúxnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонька",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
"roman": "kúxonʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хне",
"roman": "kúxne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хням",
"roman": "kúxnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хню",
"roman": "kúxnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хни",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хней",
"roman": "kúxnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнею",
"roman": "kúxneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнями",
"roman": "kúxnjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хне",
"roman": "kúxne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнях",
"roman": "kúxnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня",
"adj": "ку́хонный",
"dim": "ку́хонька",
"gen_pl": "ку́хонь"
},
"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kómnata",
"word": "ко́мната"
},
{
"roman": "narjád na kúxnju",
"word": "наря́д на ку́хню"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suite of furniture for a kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"suite",
"suite"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuisine"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the nitty-gritty of politics",
"roman": "politíčeskaja kúxnja",
"text": "полити́ческая ку́хня",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
],
"links": [
[
"behind-the-scenes",
"behind-the-scenes"
],
[
"dealing",
"dealing"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кухня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Food and drink",
"uk:Rooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ку́хнꙗ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ку́хнꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "kuchnia"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish kuchnia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kúxnja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кухо́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хня",
"roman": "kúxnja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хонь",
"roman": "kúxonʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хням",
"roman": "kúxnjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хню",
"roman": "kúxnju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнею",
"roman": "kúxneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнями",
"roman": "kúxnjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хнях",
"roman": "kúxnjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хне",
"roman": "kúxne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́хні",
"roman": "kúxni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>",
"adj": "кухо́нний"
},
"expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective кухо́нний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ку́хня<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kitchen"
],
"links": [
[
"kitchen",
"kitchen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cuisine"
],
"links": [
[
"cuisine",
"cuisine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кухня.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кухня"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.