"кухня" meaning in Russian

See кухня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkuxnʲə] Audio: Ru-кухня.ogg
Etymology: Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Further from Latin coquīna, further from Latin coquō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|gmh|gmw-pro|VL.|la}}, {{root|ru|ine-pro|*pekʷ-}}, {{bor+|ru|pl|kuchnia}} Borrowed from Polish kuchnia, {{der|ru|la|coquīna}} Latin coquīna, {{der|ru|la|coquō}} Latin coquō, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*pekʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-, {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{ncog|ru|пова́рня||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} Russian пова́рня (povárnja), {{displaced|ru|пова́рня}} Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ку́хня|adj=ку́хонный|dim=ку́хонька|gen_pl=ку́хонь}} ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька) Forms: ку́хня [canonical], kúxnja [romanization], ку́хни [genitive], ку́хни [nominative, plural], ку́хонь [genitive, plural], ку́хонный [adjective, relational], ку́хонька [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́хня [nominative, singular], ку́хни [nominative, plural], ку́хни [genitive, singular], ку́хонь [genitive, irregular, plural], ку́хне [dative, singular], ку́хням [dative, plural], ку́хню [accusative, singular], ку́хни [accusative, plural], ку́хней [instrumental, singular], ку́хнею [instrumental, singular], ку́хнями [instrumental, plural], ку́хне [prepositional, singular], ку́хнях [plural, prepositional]
  1. kitchen
    Sense id: en-кухня-ru-noun-MXHYmtAF Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Kitchen Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Kitchen: 65 16 13 6
  2. suite of furniture for a kitchen
    Sense id: en-кухня-ru-noun-vh1ILqjA Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Furniture, Rooms Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Furniture: 2 80 2 16 Disambiguation of Rooms: 19 41 22 19
  3. cuisine
    Sense id: en-кухня-ru-noun-J1PLFfHW Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 24 28 24
  4. (figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кухня-ru-noun-rc6M7Wth Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Foods Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 6 5 14 5 6 6 43 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 4 10 4 4 4 59 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 21 4 72 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 32 5 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 25 5 65 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 24 24 28 24 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural: 18 23 21 38 Disambiguation of Foods: 6 6 32 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: наря́д на ку́хню (narjád na kúxnju) [feminine], фа́брика-ку́хня (fábrika-kúxnja)
Related terms: Borrowed, абрико́с (abrikós) [masculine], кок (kok) [animate, masculine], кулина́р (kulinár) [animate, masculine], кулинари́я (kulinaríja) [feminine], кулина́рный (kulinárnyj), куха́рить (kuxáritʹ) [imperfective], куха́рка (kuxárka) [animate, feminine], кухми́стр (kuxmístr) [animate, masculine], пепси́н (pepsín) [masculine], пепти́д (peptíd) [masculine], Native, печь impf or (pečʹ) [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "narjád na kúxnju",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наря́д на ку́хню"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fábrika-kúxnja",
      "word": "фа́брика-ку́хня"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուխնի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "кухна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "кухни",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "кухня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кухня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kuhnýa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "куукуна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "VL.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kuchnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пова́рня",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пова́рня"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Further from Latin coquīna, further from Latin coquō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́хня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúxnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хня",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "roman": "kúxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "roman": "kúxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонь",
      "roman": "kúxonʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хне",
      "roman": "kúxne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хням",
      "roman": "kúxnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хню",
      "roman": "kúxnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "roman": "kúxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хней",
      "roman": "kúxnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хнею",
      "roman": "kúxneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хнями",
      "roman": "kúxnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хне",
      "roman": "kúxne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хнях",
      "roman": "kúxnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́хня",
        "adj": "ку́хонный",
        "dim": "ку́хонька",
        "gen_pl": "ку́хонь"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abrikós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абрико́с"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulinár",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кулина́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulinaríja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кулинари́я"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kulinárnyj",
      "word": "кулина́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuxáritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "куха́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuxárka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куха́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuxmístr",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кухми́стр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pepsín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пепси́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peptíd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пепти́д"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печь impf or"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 16 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Kitchen",
          "orig": "ru:Kitchen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen"
      ],
      "id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-MXHYmtAF",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 41 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "ru:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suite of furniture for a kitchen"
      ],
      "id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-vh1ILqjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "suite",
          "suite"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuisine"
      ],
      "id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-J1PLFfHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 14 5 6 6 43 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 10 4 4 4 59 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 4 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 32 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 25 5 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 23 21 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 32 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ru:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the inner workings",
          "roman": "vnútrennjaja kúxnja",
          "text": "вну́тренняя ку́хня",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the nitty-gritty of politics",
          "roman": "politíčeskaja kúxnja",
          "text": "полити́ческая ку́хня",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
      ],
      "id": "en-кухня-ru-noun-rc6M7Wth",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind-the-scenes",
          "behind-the-scenes"
        ],
        [
          "dealing",
          "dealing"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кухня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кухня"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Foods",
    "ru:Furniture",
    "ru:Kitchen",
    "ru:Rooms",
    "uk:Food and drink",
    "uk:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "narjád na kúxnju",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "наря́д на ку́хню"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fábrika-kúxnja",
      "word": "фа́брика-ку́хня"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կուխնի",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "кухна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ce",
            "2": "кухни",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chechen: кухни (kuxni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "кухня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кухня",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kuhnýa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kuhnýa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "куукуна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gmw-pro",
        "4": "VL.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "kuchnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish kuchnia",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "coquō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin coquō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пова́рня",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пова́рня"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Further from Latin coquīna, further from Latin coquō. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́хня",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúxnja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонь",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хня",
      "roman": "kúxnja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "roman": "kúxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "roman": "kúxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хонь",
      "roman": "kúxonʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хне",
      "roman": "kúxne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хням",
      "roman": "kúxnjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хню",
      "roman": "kúxnju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хни",
      "roman": "kúxni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хней",
      "roman": "kúxnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хнею",
      "roman": "kúxneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хнями",
      "roman": "kúxnjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хне",
      "roman": "kúxne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́хнях",
      "roman": "kúxnjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́хня",
        "adj": "ку́хонный",
        "dim": "ку́хонька",
        "gen_pl": "ку́хонь"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abrikós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "абрико́с"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulinár",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кулина́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulinaríja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кулинари́я"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulinárnyj",
      "word": "кулина́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuxáritʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "куха́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuxárka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "куха́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuxmístr",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кухми́стр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pepsín",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пепси́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peptíd",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пепти́д"
    },
    {
      "word": "Native"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печь impf or"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kitchen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suite of furniture for a kitchen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suite",
          "suite"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cuisine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cuisine",
          "cuisine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the inner workings",
          "roman": "vnútrennjaja kúxnja",
          "text": "вну́тренняя ку́хня",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the nitty-gritty of politics",
          "roman": "politíčeskaja kúxnja",
          "text": "полити́ческая ку́хня",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind-the-scenes",
          "behind-the-scenes"
        ],
        [
          "dealing",
          "dealing"
        ],
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkuxnʲə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кухня.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кухня"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кухня meaning in Russian (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Russian: 'печь impf or', originally 'печь impf or f'",
  "path": [
    "кухня"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кухня",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.