"кружиться" meaning in All languages combined

See кружиться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [krʊˈʐɨt͡sːə] Audio: Ru-кружиться.ogg
Etymology: кружи́ть (kružítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|кружи́ть|-ся}} кружи́ть (kružítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|кружи́ться|impf}} кружи́ться • (kružítʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c|кружи́ться|or|4b|кружи́ться}} Forms: кружи́ться [canonical], kružítʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], кружи́ться [imperfective, infinitive], кружа́щийся [active, participle, present], кружи́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], кружа́сь [adverbial, participle, present], кружи́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], кружу́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду кружи́ться [first-person, future, singular], кру́жишься [present, second-person, singular], кружи́шься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь кружи́ться [future, second-person, singular], кру́жится [present, singular, third-person], кружи́тся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет кружи́ться [future, singular, third-person], кру́жимся [first-person, plural, present], кружи́мся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем кружи́ться [first-person, future, plural], кру́житесь [plural, present, second-person], кружи́тесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете кружи́ться [future, plural, second-person], кру́жатся [plural, present, third-person], кружа́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут кружи́ться [future, plural, third-person], кружи́сь [imperative, singular], кружи́тесь [imperative, plural], кружи́лся [masculine, past, singular], кружи́лись [masculine, past, plural], кружи́лась [feminine, past, singular], кружи́лись [feminine, past, plural], кружи́лось [neuter, past, singular], кружи́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to spin, to whirl, to go round, to circle
    Sense id: en-кружиться-ru-verb-SKaf5DvQ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 67 33
  2. passive of кружи́ть (kružítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: кружи́ть (extra: kružítʹ)
    Sense id: en-кружиться-ru-verb-9pBn9h4d
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: круглосу́точный (kruglosútočnyj), кру́глый (krúglyj), круглосу́точно (kruglosútočno), круг (krug) [masculine], круже́ние (kružénije) [neuter], кру́жево (krúževo) [neuter], крути́ться (krutítʹsja) [imperfective], кружи́ть (kružítʹ) [imperfective], окружа́ть (okružátʹ) [imperfective]

Download JSON data for кружиться meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кружи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "кружи́ть (kružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "кружи́ть (kružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кружи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́ться",
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружа́щийся",
      "roman": "kružáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́вшийся",
      "roman": "kružívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружа́сь",
      "roman": "kružásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́вшись",
      "roman": "kružívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружу́сь",
      "roman": "kružúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жишься",
      "roman": "krúžišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́шься",
      "roman": "kružíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жится",
      "roman": "krúžitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́тся",
      "roman": "kružítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жимся",
      "roman": "krúžimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́мся",
      "roman": "kružímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́житесь",
      "roman": "krúžitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́тесь",
      "roman": "kružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жатся",
      "roman": "krúžatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружа́тся",
      "roman": "kružátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́сь",
      "roman": "kružísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́тесь",
      "roman": "kružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лся",
      "roman": "kružílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лись",
      "roman": "kružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лась",
      "roman": "kružílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лись",
      "roman": "kružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лось",
      "roman": "kružílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лись",
      "roman": "kružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кружи́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кружи́ться • (kružítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "кружи́ться",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b",
        "6": "кружи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kruglosútočnyj",
      "word": "круглосу́точный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kruglosútočno",
      "word": "круглосу́точно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kružénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "круже́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кру́жево"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "krutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крути́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to whirl, to go round, to circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружиться-ru-verb-SKaf5DvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "go round",
          "go round"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kružítʹ",
          "word": "кружи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of кружи́ть (kružítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружиться-ru-verb-9pBn9h4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "кружи́ть",
          "кружить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʐɨt͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кружиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кружиться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кружи́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "кружи́ть (kružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "кружи́ть (kružítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кружи́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kružítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c // 4b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́ться",
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружа́щийся",
      "roman": "kružáščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́вшийся",
      "roman": "kružívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружа́сь",
      "roman": "kružásʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́вшись",
      "roman": "kružívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружу́сь",
      "roman": "kružúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdu kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жишься",
      "roman": "krúžišʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́шься",
      "roman": "kružíšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жится",
      "roman": "krúžitsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́тся",
      "roman": "kružítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdet kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жимся",
      "roman": "krúžimsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́мся",
      "roman": "kružímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdem kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́житесь",
      "roman": "krúžitesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́тесь",
      "roman": "kružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdete kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кру́жатся",
      "roman": "krúžatsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружа́тся",
      "roman": "kružátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут кружи́ться",
      "roman": "búdut kružítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́сь",
      "roman": "kružísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́тесь",
      "roman": "kružítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лся",
      "roman": "kružílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лись",
      "roman": "kružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лась",
      "roman": "kružílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лись",
      "roman": "kružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лось",
      "roman": "kružílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружи́лись",
      "roman": "kružílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кружи́ться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кружи́ться • (kružítʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c",
        "3": "кружи́ться",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "4b",
        "6": "кружи́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kruglosútočnyj",
      "word": "круглосу́точный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kruglosútočno",
      "word": "круглосу́точно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "круже́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krúževo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кру́жево"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krutítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "крути́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spin, to whirl, to go round, to circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "whirl",
          "whirl"
        ],
        [
          "go round",
          "go round"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kružítʹ",
          "word": "кружи́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of кружи́ть (kružítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кружи́ть",
          "кружить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʐɨt͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кружиться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кружиться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.