"крамола" meaning in All languages combined

See крамола on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [krɐmoˈɫa] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-крамола.wav Forms: крамола́ [canonical], kramolá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], крамола́ [indefinite, singular], крамоли́ [indefinite, plural], крамола́та [definite, singular], крамоли́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola) (reintroduced as a poetic term during the Enlightenment), from Proto-Slavic *kormola. Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|cu|крамола}} Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*kormola}} Proto-Slavic *kormola Head templates: {{bg-noun|крамола́|f}} крамола́ • (kramolá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|крамола́<>}}
  1. (archaic, poetic) fracas, broil, brawl Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-крамола-bg-noun-zgJz-LdK Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: Probably from Bavarian Old High German karmala. Etymology templates: {{bor|cu|goh|karmala}} Old High German karmala Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} крамола • (kramola) f, {{cu-noun|f}} крамола • (kramola) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-a|крамо|л}}, {{cu-decl-noun|крамола|крамолꙑ|крамолѣ|крамолѫ|крамолоѭ|крамолѣ|крамоло|крамолѣ|крамолоу|крамолама|крамолѣ|крамолама|крамолоу|крамолѣ|крамолꙑ|крамолъ|крамоламъ|крамолꙑ|крамолами|крамолахъ|крамолꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: kramola [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], крамола [nominative, singular], крамолѣ [dual, nominative], крамолꙑ [nominative, plural], крамолꙑ [genitive, singular], крамолоу [dual, genitive], крамолъ [genitive, plural], крамолѣ [dative, singular], крамолама [dative, dual], крамоламъ [dative, plural], крамолѫ [accusative, singular], крамолѣ [accusative, dual], крамолꙑ [accusative, plural], крамолоѭ [instrumental, singular], крамолама [dual, instrumental], крамолами [instrumental, plural], крамолѣ [locative, singular], крамолоу [dual, locative], крамолахъ [locative, plural], крамоло [singular, vocative], крамолѣ [dual, vocative], крамолꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. revolt Synonyms: мѧтежь (mętežĭ) Derived forms: крамоливь (kramolivĭ), крамольникъ (kramolĭnikŭ)
    Sense id: en-крамола-cu-noun-sQGY93hI Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [krɐˈmoɫə] Audio: Ru-крамола.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), from Proto-Slavic *kormola. Displaced native Old East Slavic коромола (koromola). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|крамола|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), {{bor+|ru|cu|крамола}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kormola}} Proto-Slavic *kormola, {{cog|orv|коромола}} Old East Slavic коромола (koromola) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|крамо́ла}} крамо́ла • (kramóla) f inan (genitive крамо́лы, nominative plural крамо́лы, genitive plural крамо́л) Forms: крамо́ла [canonical], kramóla [romanization], крамо́лы [genitive], крамо́лы [nominative, plural], крамо́л [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], крамо́ла [nominative, singular], крамо́лы [nominative, plural], крамо́лы [genitive, singular], крамо́л [genitive, plural], крамо́ле [dative, singular], крамо́лам [dative, plural], крамо́лу [accusative, singular], крамо́лы [accusative, plural], крамо́лой [instrumental, singular], крамо́лою [instrumental, singular], крамо́лами [instrumental, plural], крамо́ле [prepositional, singular], крамо́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (archaic) sedition, revolt Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-крамола-ru-noun-~JXclwCL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
  2. (figuratively) something prohibited, forbidden (e.g. a thought, speech) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-крамола-ru-noun-H1bnLbmA Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: безкрамольный (bezkramolʹnyj), бескрамольный (beskramolʹnyj), воскрамолить (voskramolitʹ), вскрамолить (vskramolitʹ), злокрамольный (zlokramolʹnyj), крамольник (kramolʹnik), крамольница (kramolʹnica), крамольничать (kramolʹničatʹ), крамольнический (kramolʹničeskij), крамольничество (kramolʹničestvo), крамольность (kramolʹnostʹ), крамольный (kramolʹnyj), крамольщик (kramolʹščik), крамольщица (kramolʹščica), накрамолить (nakramolitʹ), окрамолить (okramolitʹ), покрамольничать (pokramolʹničatʹ)

Download JSON data for крамола meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крамола"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kormola"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kormola",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola) (reintroduced as a poetic term during the Enlightenment), from Proto-Slavic *kormola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крамола́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramolá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамола́",
      "roman": "kramolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоли́",
      "roman": "kramolí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамола́та",
      "roman": "kramoláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоли́те",
      "roman": "kramolíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамола́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "крамола́ • (kramolá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамола́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fracas, broil, brawl"
      ],
      "id": "en-крамола-bg-noun-zgJz-LdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "fracas",
          "fracas"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) fracas, broil, brawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐmoˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-крамола.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крамола"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karmala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karmala",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Bavarian Old High German karmala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kramola",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамола",
      "roman": "kramola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолоу",
      "roman": "kramolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолъ",
      "roman": "kramolŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолама",
      "roman": "kramolama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоламъ",
      "roman": "kramolamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѫ",
      "roman": "kramolǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолоѭ",
      "roman": "kramolojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолама",
      "roman": "kramolama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолами",
      "roman": "kramolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолоу",
      "roman": "kramolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолахъ",
      "roman": "kramolaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоло",
      "roman": "kramolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "крамола • (kramola) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "крамола • (kramola) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамо",
        "2": "л"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамола",
        "10": "крамолама",
        "11": "крамолѣ",
        "12": "крамолама",
        "13": "крамолоу",
        "14": "крамолѣ",
        "15": "крамолꙑ",
        "16": "крамолъ",
        "17": "крамоламъ",
        "18": "крамолꙑ",
        "19": "крамолами",
        "2": "крамолꙑ",
        "20": "крамолахъ",
        "21": "крамолꙑ",
        "3": "крамолѣ",
        "4": "крамолѫ",
        "5": "крамолоѭ",
        "6": "крамолѣ",
        "7": "крамоло",
        "8": "крамолѣ",
        "9": "крамолоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kramolivĭ",
          "word": "крамоливь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kramolĭnikŭ",
          "word": "крамольникъ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "from the Story of Ahikar",
          "roman": "ne kupui raba veličava i raba kramolĭliva da ti imenyje ne rastočitĭ.",
          "text": "не коупоуи раба величава и раба крамольлива да ти именыѥ не расточить.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-крамола-cu-noun-sQGY93hI",
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mętežĭ",
          "word": "мѧтежь"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "крамола"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bezkramolʹnyj",
      "word": "безкрамольный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "beskramolʹnyj",
      "word": "бескрамольный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "voskramolitʹ",
      "word": "воскрамолить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vskramolitʹ",
      "word": "вскрамолить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zlokramolʹnyj",
      "word": "злокрамольный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹnik",
      "word": "крамольник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹnica",
      "word": "крамольница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹničatʹ",
      "word": "крамольничать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹničeskij",
      "word": "крамольнический"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹničestvo",
      "word": "крамольничество"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹnostʹ",
      "word": "крамольность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹnyj",
      "word": "крамольный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹščik",
      "word": "крамольщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kramolʹščica",
      "word": "крамольщица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nakramolitʹ",
      "word": "накрамолить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okramolitʹ",
      "word": "окрамолить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pokramolʹničatʹ",
      "word": "покрамольничать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крамола",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крамола"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kormola"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kormola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "коромола"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic коромола (koromola)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), from Proto-Slavic *kormola. Displaced native Old East Slavic коромола (koromola).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крамо́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramóla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́ла",
      "roman": "kramóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "roman": "kramóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "roman": "kramóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́л",
      "roman": "kramól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́ле",
      "roman": "kramóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лам",
      "roman": "kramólam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лу",
      "roman": "kramólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "roman": "kramóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лой",
      "roman": "kramóloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лою",
      "roman": "kramóloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лами",
      "roman": "kramólami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́ле",
      "roman": "kramóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лах",
      "roman": "kramólax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамо́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "крамо́ла • (kramóla) f inan (genitive крамо́лы, nominative plural крамо́лы, genitive plural крамо́л)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedition, revolt"
      ],
      "id": "en-крамола-ru-noun-~JXclwCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sedition",
          "sedition"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sedition, revolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something prohibited, forbidden (e.g. a thought, speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-крамола-ru-noun-H1bnLbmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibited",
          "prohibited"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something prohibited, forbidden (e.g. a thought, speech)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈmoɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крамола.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крамола"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крамола"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kormola"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kormola",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola) (reintroduced as a poetic term during the Enlightenment), from Proto-Slavic *kormola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крамола́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramolá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамола́",
      "roman": "kramolá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоли́",
      "roman": "kramolí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамола́та",
      "roman": "kramoláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоли́те",
      "roman": "kramolíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамола́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "крамола́ • (kramolá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамола́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fracas, broil, brawl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "fracas",
          "fracas"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ],
        [
          "brawl",
          "brawl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) fracas, broil, brawl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐmoˈɫa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-крамола.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крамола"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kramolivĭ",
      "word": "крамоливь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolĭnikŭ",
      "word": "крамольникъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "karmala"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German karmala",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Bavarian Old High German karmala.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kramola",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамола",
      "roman": "kramola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолоу",
      "roman": "kramolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолъ",
      "roman": "kramolŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолама",
      "roman": "kramolama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоламъ",
      "roman": "kramolamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѫ",
      "roman": "kramolǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолоѭ",
      "roman": "kramolojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолама",
      "roman": "kramolama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолами",
      "roman": "kramolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолоу",
      "roman": "kramolu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолахъ",
      "roman": "kramolaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамоло",
      "roman": "kramolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолѣ",
      "roman": "kramolě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамолꙑ",
      "roman": "kramoly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "крамола • (kramola) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "крамола • (kramola) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамо",
        "2": "л"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамола",
        "10": "крамолама",
        "11": "крамолѣ",
        "12": "крамолама",
        "13": "крамолоу",
        "14": "крамолѣ",
        "15": "крамолꙑ",
        "16": "крамолъ",
        "17": "крамоламъ",
        "18": "крамолꙑ",
        "19": "крамолами",
        "2": "крамолꙑ",
        "20": "крамолахъ",
        "21": "крамолꙑ",
        "3": "крамолѣ",
        "4": "крамолѫ",
        "5": "крамолоѭ",
        "6": "крамолѣ",
        "7": "крамоло",
        "8": "крамолѣ",
        "9": "крамолоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms borrowed from Old High German",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Old High German",
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Church Slavonic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "from the Story of Ahikar",
          "roman": "ne kupui raba veličava i raba kramolĭliva da ti imenyje ne rastočitĭ.",
          "text": "не коупоуи раба величава и раба крамольлива да ти именыѥ не расточить.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mętežĭ",
      "word": "мѧтежь"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крамола"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bezkramolʹnyj",
      "word": "безкрамольный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "beskramolʹnyj",
      "word": "бескрамольный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "voskramolitʹ",
      "word": "воскрамолить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vskramolitʹ",
      "word": "вскрамолить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlokramolʹnyj",
      "word": "злокрамольный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹnik",
      "word": "крамольник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹnica",
      "word": "крамольница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹničatʹ",
      "word": "крамольничать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹničeskij",
      "word": "крамольнический"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹničestvo",
      "word": "крамольничество"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹnostʹ",
      "word": "крамольность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹnyj",
      "word": "крамольный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹščik",
      "word": "крамольщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kramolʹščica",
      "word": "крамольщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakramolitʹ",
      "word": "накрамолить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okramolitʹ",
      "word": "окрамолить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pokramolʹničatʹ",
      "word": "покрамольничать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крамола",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "крамола"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kormola"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kormola",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "коромола"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic коромола (koromola)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic крамола (kramola), from Proto-Slavic *kormola. Displaced native Old East Slavic коромола (koromola).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крамо́ла",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kramóla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́л",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́ла",
      "roman": "kramóla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "roman": "kramóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "roman": "kramóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́л",
      "roman": "kramól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́ле",
      "roman": "kramóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лам",
      "roman": "kramólam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лу",
      "roman": "kramólu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лы",
      "roman": "kramóly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лой",
      "roman": "kramóloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лою",
      "roman": "kramóloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лами",
      "roman": "kramólami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́ле",
      "roman": "kramóle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крамо́лах",
      "roman": "kramólax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крамо́ла"
      },
      "expansion": "крамо́ла • (kramóla) f inan (genitive крамо́лы, nominative plural крамо́лы, genitive plural крамо́л)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with archaic senses",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sedition, revolt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sedition",
          "sedition"
        ],
        [
          "revolt",
          "revolt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sedition, revolt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something prohibited, forbidden (e.g. a thought, speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prohibited",
          "prohibited"
        ],
        [
          "forbidden",
          "forbidden"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) something prohibited, forbidden (e.g. a thought, speech)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈmoɫə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-крамола.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крамола"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.