"колонна" meaning in All languages combined

See колонна on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈɫonːə] Audio: Ru-колонна.ogg
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin columna; cf. French colonne. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*kelH-}}, {{der|ru|la|columna}} Latin columna Head templates: {{ru-noun+|коло́нна|dim=коло́нка}} коло́нна • (kolónna) f inan (genitive коло́нны, nominative plural коло́нны, genitive plural коло́нн, diminutive коло́нка) Forms: коло́нна [canonical, feminine, inanimate], kolónna [romanization], коло́нны [genitive], коло́нны [nominative, plural], коло́нн [genitive, plural], коло́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], коло́нна [nominative, singular], коло́нны [nominative, plural], коло́нны [genitive, singular], коло́нн [genitive, plural], коло́нне [dative, singular], коло́ннам [dative, plural], коло́нну [accusative, singular], коло́нны [accusative, plural], коло́нной [instrumental, singular], коло́нною [instrumental, singular], коло́ннами [instrumental, plural], коло́нне [prepositional, singular], коло́ннах [plural, prepositional]
  1. column, pillar (upright supporting beam)
    Sense id: en-колонна-ru-noun-4iyzaSRT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Architecture Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52 Disambiguation of Architecture: 90 10
  2. (military) column of troops
    Sense id: en-колонна-ru-noun-1fbY7ISH Categories (other): Military, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 48 52 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: столб (stolb) Derived forms: коло́нка (kolónka) [feminine], коло́нковый (kolónkovyj), коло́ночный (kolónočnyj), коло́нный (kolónnyj), коло́нчатый (kolónčatyj) Related terms: колонна́да (kolonnáda), колумни́ст (kolumníst) [animate, masculine], кульмина́ция (kulʹminácija) [feminine], холм (xolm) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolónkovyj",
      "word": "коло́нковый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolónočnyj",
      "word": "коло́ночный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolónnyj",
      "word": "коло́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolónčatyj",
      "word": "коло́нчатый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin columna; cf. French colonne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коло́нна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolónna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нна",
      "roman": "kolónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "roman": "kolónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "roman": "kolónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нн",
      "roman": "kolónn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нне",
      "roman": "kolónne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ннам",
      "roman": "kolónnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нну",
      "roman": "kolónnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "roman": "kolónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нной",
      "roman": "kolónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нною",
      "roman": "kolónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ннами",
      "roman": "kolónnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нне",
      "roman": "kolónne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ннах",
      "roman": "kolónnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коло́нна",
        "dim": "коло́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "коло́нна • (kolónna) f inan (genitive коло́нны, nominative plural коло́нны, genitive plural коло́нн, diminutive коло́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolonnáda",
      "word": "колонна́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kolumníst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колумни́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kulʹminácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кульмина́ция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xolm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холм"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ru:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It seemed to Pilate that the pink columns of the balcony and the rooftops of Yershalaim far below, beyond the garden, vanished, and everything was drowned in the thickest green of Caprean gardens.",
          "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
          "roman": "Pilátu pokazálosʹ, što isčézli rózovyje kolónny balkóna i króvli Jeršalaima vdalí, vnizú za sádom, i vsjo utonúlo vokrúg v gustéjšej zéleni Kaprejskix sadóv.",
          "text": "Пила́ту показа́лось, что исче́зли ро́зовые коло́нны балко́на и кро́вли Ершалаима вдали́, внизу́ за са́дом, и всё утону́ло вокру́г в густе́йшей зе́лени Капрейских садо́в.",
          "translation": "It seemed to Pilate that the pink columns of the balcony and the rooftops of Yershalaim far below, beyond the garden, vanished, and everything was drowned in the thickest green of Caprean gardens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "column, pillar (upright supporting beam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-колонна-ru-noun-4iyzaSRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "column of troops"
      ],
      "id": "en-колонна-ru-noun-1fbY7ISH",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) column of troops"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫonːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колонна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolb",
      "word": "столб"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колонна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Architecture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolónka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коло́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolónkovyj",
      "word": "коло́нковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolónočnyj",
      "word": "коло́ночный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolónnyj",
      "word": "коло́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolónčatyj",
      "word": "коло́нчатый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "columna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columna",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin columna; cf. French colonne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коло́нна",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kolónna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нн",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нна",
      "roman": "kolónna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "roman": "kolónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "roman": "kolónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нн",
      "roman": "kolónn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нне",
      "roman": "kolónne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ннам",
      "roman": "kolónnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нну",
      "roman": "kolónnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нны",
      "roman": "kolónny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нной",
      "roman": "kolónnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нною",
      "roman": "kolónnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ннами",
      "roman": "kolónnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́нне",
      "roman": "kolónne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коло́ннах",
      "roman": "kolónnax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "коло́нна",
        "dim": "коло́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "коло́нна • (kolónna) f inan (genitive коло́нны, nominative plural коло́нны, genitive plural коло́нн, diminutive коло́нка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kolonnáda",
      "word": "колонна́да"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolumníst",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "колумни́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kulʹminácija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кульмина́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xolm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холм"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              51
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It seemed to Pilate that the pink columns of the balcony and the rooftops of Yershalaim far below, beyond the garden, vanished, and everything was drowned in the thickest green of Caprean gardens.",
          "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:",
          "roman": "Pilátu pokazálosʹ, što isčézli rózovyje kolónny balkóna i króvli Jeršalaima vdalí, vnizú za sádom, i vsjo utonúlo vokrúg v gustéjšej zéleni Kaprejskix sadóv.",
          "text": "Пила́ту показа́лось, что исче́зли ро́зовые коло́нны балко́на и кро́вли Ершалаима вдали́, внизу́ за са́дом, и всё утону́ло вокру́г в густе́йшей зе́лени Капрейских садо́в.",
          "translation": "It seemed to Pilate that the pink columns of the balcony and the rooftops of Yershalaim far below, beyond the garden, vanished, and everything was drowned in the thickest green of Caprean gardens.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "column, pillar (upright supporting beam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "column of troops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) column of troops"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫonːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-колонна.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stolb",
      "word": "столб"
    }
  ],
  "word": "колонна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for колонна meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.