See столб on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stolb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "столпче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "столб",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "столбовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "столбов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "столбон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "столбови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "столпче"
},
"expansion": "столб • (stolb) m (diminutive столпче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "столбов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "столбје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "столба",
"def_dist_pl": "столбовине",
"def_dist_sg": "столбон",
"def_prox_pl": "столбовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "столбов",
"def_unsp_pl": "столбовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "столбот",
"ind_pl": "столбови",
"ind_sg": "столб",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "столбови",
"voc_sg": "столбу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "mk:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, pole, pillar, column"
],
"id": "en-столб-mk-noun-dXo3FyH5",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɔɫp]"
}
],
"word": "столб"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "стуэлльп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: стуэлльп (stuell’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: стуэлльп (stuell’p)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "остуолба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: остуолба (ostuolba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: остуолба (ostuolba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стлъба",
"3": "",
"4": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stul̃bas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃bas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stulbs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stulbs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stolpi",
"gloss": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stolb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "столбы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сто́лбик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сто́лб",
"roman": "stólb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбы́",
"roman": "stolbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́",
"roman": "stolbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбо́в",
"roman": "stolbóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбу́",
"roman": "stolbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́м",
"roman": "stolbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сто́лб",
"roman": "stólb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбы́",
"roman": "stolbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбо́м",
"roman": "stolbóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́ми",
"roman": "stolbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбе́",
"roman": "stolbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́х",
"roman": "stolbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "столбово́й",
"dim": "сто́лбик"
},
"expansion": "столб • (stolb) m inan (genitive столба́, nominative plural столбы́, genitive plural столбо́в, relational adjective столбово́й, diminutive сто́лбик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ru:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "фона́рный столб ― fonárnyj stolb ― lamppost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "telephone pole",
"roman": "telegráfnyj stolb",
"text": "телегра́фный столб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to freeze like a pillar of salt",
"roman": "zastýtʹ kak soljanój stolb",
"text": "засты́ть как соляно́й столб",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, pole, pillar, column"
],
"id": "en-столб-ru-noun-dXo3FyH5",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "stolbítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "столби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zastolbítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застолби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostolbenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остолбене́ть"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stolb",
"word": "столбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stoɫp]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-столб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "столп (stolp)"
}
],
"word": "столб"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stolb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "столпче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "столб",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "столбовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "столбов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "столбон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "столбови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "столпче"
},
"expansion": "столб • (stolb) m (diminutive столпче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "столбов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "столбје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "столба",
"def_dist_pl": "столбовине",
"def_dist_sg": "столбон",
"def_prox_pl": "столбовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "столбов",
"def_unsp_pl": "столбовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "столбот",
"ind_pl": "столбови",
"ind_sg": "столб",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "столбови",
"voc_sg": "столбу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"mk:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"post, pole, pillar, column"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stɔɫp]"
}
],
"word": "столб"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "стуэлльп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: стуэлльп (stuell’p)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: стуэлльп (stuell’p)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "остуолба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: остуолба (ostuolba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: остуолба (ostuolba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stъlbъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стлъба",
"3": "",
"4": "summit"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stul̃bas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stul̃bas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stulbs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stulbs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stolpi",
"gloss": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stъlbъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic стлъба (stlŭba, “summit”), Lithuanian stul̃bas, Latvian stulbs, Old Norse stolpi (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stolb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "столбы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "сто́лбик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сто́лб",
"roman": "stólb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбы́",
"roman": "stolbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́",
"roman": "stolbá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбо́в",
"roman": "stolbóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбу́",
"roman": "stolbú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́м",
"roman": "stolbám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сто́лб",
"roman": "stólb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столбы́",
"roman": "stolbý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбо́м",
"roman": "stolbóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́ми",
"roman": "stolbámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "столбе́",
"roman": "stolbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "столба́х",
"roman": "stolbáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"adj": "столбово́й",
"dim": "сто́лбик"
},
"expansion": "столб • (stolb) m inan (genitive столба́, nominative plural столбы́, genitive plural столбо́в, relational adjective столбово́й, diminutive сто́лбик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stolbítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "столби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zastolbítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "застолби́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ostolbenétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "остолбене́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "фона́рный столб ― fonárnyj stolb ― lamppost",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "telephone pole",
"roman": "telegráfnyj stolb",
"text": "телегра́фный столб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to freeze like a pillar of salt",
"roman": "zastýtʹ kak soljanój stolb",
"text": "засты́ть как соляно́й столб",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post, pole, pillar, column"
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stoɫp]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-столб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "столп (stolp)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "stolb",
"word": "столбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "столб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for столб meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.