See колона on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kolonne"
},
"expansion": "German Kolonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "колонна"
},
"expansion": "Russian колонна (kolonna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian colonna, probably via German Kolonne or Russian колонна (kolonna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́на",
"roman": "kolóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ната",
"roman": "kolónata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ните",
"roman": "kolónite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "коло́на • (kolóna) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 18 1 6 2 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 9 22 1 8 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting member)"
],
"id": "en-колона-bg-noun-X6Vbchi0",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-колона.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колона",
"roman": "kolona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"roman": "koloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоната",
"roman": "kolonata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "колоните",
"roman": "kolonite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "колонава",
"roman": "kolonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колониве",
"roman": "kolonive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "колонана",
"roman": "kolonana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонине",
"roman": "kolonine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоно",
"roman": "kolono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"roman": "koloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "колона • (kolona) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колон"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "колонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "колонине",
"def_dist_sg": "колонана",
"def_prox_pl": "колониве",
"def_prox_sg": "колонава",
"def_unsp_pl": "колоните",
"def_unsp_sg": "колоната",
"ind_pl": "колони",
"ind_sg": "колона",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "колони",
"voc_sg": "колоно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 18 1 6 2 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 9 22 1 8 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (as opposed to row)"
],
"id": "en-колона-mk-noun-LB4RkQaQ",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔna]"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian colonna, from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колону",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "коло́на"
},
"expansion": "коло́на f (Latin spelling kolóna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧ло‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колона",
"10": "колоне",
"11": "колони",
"12": "колонама",
"13": "колоном",
"14": "колонама",
"2": "колоне",
"3": "колоне",
"4": "колона",
"5": "колони",
"6": "колонама",
"7": "колону",
"8": "колоне",
"9": "колоно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column (of soldiers, vehicles, people, animals, objects etc.)"
],
"id": "en-колона-sh-noun-B~kPlnuk",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 7 18 1 6 2 5 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 9 22 1 8 1 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (vertical line of entries in a table)"
],
"id": "en-колона-sh-noun-GEwAGEUX",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolǒːna/"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived via Western European languages from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́на",
"roman": "kolóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́н",
"roman": "kolón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ні",
"roman": "kolóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нам",
"roman": "kolónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ну",
"roman": "kolónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ною",
"roman": "kolónoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нами",
"roman": "kolónamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ні",
"roman": "kolóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нах",
"roman": "kolónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́но",
"roman": "kolóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на<>",
"adj": "коло́нний",
"dim": "коло́нка"
},
"expansion": "коло́на • (kolóna) f inan (genitive коло́ни, nominative plural коло́ни, genitive plural коло́н, relational adjective коло́нний, diminutive коло́нка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "uk:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"id": "en-колона-uk-noun-iB1ftgCQ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стовп"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "uk:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 3 22 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (linear arrangement of soldiers, vehicles, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-колона-uk-noun-oFebrX~G",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly military) column (linear arrangement of soldiers, vehicles, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (of text, numbers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-колона-uk-noun-wDsEbKS9",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коло́нка"
},
{
"word": "стовпе́ць"
},
{
"word": "сто́впчик"
},
{
"word": "шпа́льта"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 28 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"column (something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above)"
],
"id": "en-колона-uk-noun-MD83cCJX",
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колона.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "коло́на"
},
"expansion": "коло́на • (kolóna) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kolón",
"word": "коло́н"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of коло́н (kolón)"
],
"id": "en-колона-uk-noun-Iqhrti~i",
"links": [
[
"коло́н",
"колон#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колона.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́лона",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "ко́лона"
},
"expansion": "ко́лона • (kólona) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kólon",
"word": "ко́лон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ко́лон (kólon)"
],
"id": "en-колона-uk-noun-QW1ESoxB",
"links": [
[
"ко́лон",
"колон#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колона.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kolonne"
},
"expansion": "German Kolonne",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "колонна"
},
"expansion": "Russian колонна (kolonna)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian colonna, probably via German Kolonne or Russian колонна (kolonna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́на",
"roman": "kolóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ната",
"roman": "kolónata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ните",
"roman": "kolónite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "коло́на • (kolóna) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"column (upright supporting member)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-колона.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колона",
"roman": "kolona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"roman": "koloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоната",
"roman": "kolonata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "колоните",
"roman": "kolonite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "колонава",
"roman": "kolonava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колониве",
"roman": "kolonive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "колонана",
"roman": "kolonana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонине",
"roman": "kolonine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоно",
"roman": "kolono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"roman": "koloni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "колона • (kolona) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колон"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "колонје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "колонине",
"def_dist_sg": "колонана",
"def_prox_pl": "колониве",
"def_prox_sg": "колонава",
"def_unsp_pl": "колоните",
"def_unsp_sg": "колоната",
"ind_pl": "колони",
"ind_sg": "колона",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "колони",
"voc_sg": "колоно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"column (as opposed to row)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔna]"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "it",
"3": "colonna"
},
"expansion": "Italian colonna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian colonna, from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "колона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колона",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колону",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колоне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "колони",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колоном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колонама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "коло́на"
},
"expansion": "коло́на f (Latin spelling kolóna)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ко‧ло‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "колона",
"10": "колоне",
"11": "колони",
"12": "колонама",
"13": "колоном",
"14": "колонама",
"2": "колоне",
"3": "колоне",
"4": "колона",
"5": "колони",
"6": "колонама",
"7": "колону",
"8": "колоне",
"9": "колоно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"column (of soldiers, vehicles, people, animals, objects etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (vertical line of entries in a table)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kolǒːna/"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "columna"
},
"expansion": "Latin columna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived via Western European languages from Latin columna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́на",
"roman": "kolóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́н",
"roman": "kolón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ні",
"roman": "kolóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нам",
"roman": "kolónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ну",
"roman": "kolónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ною",
"roman": "kolónoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нами",
"roman": "kolónamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ні",
"roman": "kolóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́нах",
"roman": "kolónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́но",
"roman": "kolóno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "коло́ни",
"roman": "kolóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на<>",
"adj": "коло́нний",
"dim": "коло́нка"
},
"expansion": "коло́на • (kolóna) f inan (genitive коло́ни, nominative plural коло́ни, genitive plural коло́н, relational adjective коло́нний, diminutive коло́нка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "коло́на<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"uk:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"column"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) column"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стовп"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"column (linear arrangement of soldiers, vehicles, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly military) column (linear arrangement of soldiers, vehicles, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (of text, numbers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "коло́нка"
},
{
"word": "стовпе́ць"
},
{
"word": "сто́впчик"
},
{
"word": "шпа́льта"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"column (something having similar vertical form or structure to the things mentioned above)"
],
"links": [
[
"column",
"column"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колона.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "коло́на",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kolóna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "коло́на"
},
"expansion": "коло́на • (kolóna) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kolón",
"word": "коло́н"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of коло́н (kolón)"
],
"links": [
[
"коло́н",
"колон#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колона.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́лона",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólona",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "ко́лона"
},
"expansion": "ко́лона • (kólona) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kólon",
"word": "ко́лон"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ко́лон (kólon)"
],
"links": [
[
"ко́лон",
"колон#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔˈɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫɔnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колона.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колона"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колона meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.