See кладиво on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клада́",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "to pile, to load"
},
"expansion": "клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klasti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instrumental noun of клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *klasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "клади́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́во",
"roman": "kladívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́вото",
"roman": "kladívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "клади́во • (kladívo) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -иво",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"materials, kindling for bonfire"
],
"id": "en-кладиво-bg-noun-5y152FQt",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kláda",
"word": "кла́да"
},
{
"english": "pile of timber, pyre",
"roman": "kládnja",
"word": "кла́дня"
},
{
"english": "warehouse",
"roman": "sklad",
"word": "склад"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐˈdivo]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кла́до",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "bole"
},
"expansion": "кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koldо"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koldо",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Borrowed, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”));\n* Derived from obsolete кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *koldо).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladivó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"roman": "kladivó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́",
"roman": "kladivá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́то",
"roman": "kladivóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́та",
"roman": "kladiváta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кладиво́ • (kladivó) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "bg:Carpentry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Woodworking",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Crafts",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"id": "en-кладиво-bg-noun-jN454xLr",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
],
[
"sledging",
"sledging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "kladár",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "клада́р"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дре́лка"
},
{
"word": "чу́кан"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐdiˈvɔ]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kladivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kladivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kladivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kladivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кла̏дӣво",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klȁdīvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "кла̏дӣво"
},
"expansion": "кла̏дӣво n (Latin spelling klȁdīvo)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кла‧ди‧во"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво",
"10": "кладива",
"11": "кладиву",
"12": "кладивима",
"13": "кладивом",
"14": "кладивима",
"2": "кладива",
"3": "кладива",
"4": "кладива",
"5": "кладиву",
"6": "кладивима",
"7": "кладиво",
"8": "кладива",
"9": "кладиво"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -иво",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sh:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"id": "en-кладиво-sh-noun-PvgcsYva",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) hammer"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klâdiːʋo/"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -иво",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клада́",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "to pile, to load"
},
"expansion": "клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klasti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instrumental noun of клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *klasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "клади́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́во",
"roman": "kladívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́вото",
"roman": "kladívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "клади́во • (kladívo) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kláda",
"word": "кла́да"
},
{
"english": "pile of timber, pyre",
"roman": "kládnja",
"word": "кла́дня"
},
{
"english": "warehouse",
"roman": "sklad",
"word": "склад"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"materials, kindling for bonfire"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐˈdivo]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кла́до",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "bole"
},
"expansion": "кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koldо"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koldо",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Borrowed, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”));\n* Derived from obsolete кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *koldо).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladivó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"roman": "kladivó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́",
"roman": "kladivá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́то",
"roman": "kladivóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́та",
"roman": "kladiváta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кладиво́ • (kladivó) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "kladár",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "клада́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
],
[
"sledging",
"sledging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дре́лка"
},
{
"word": "чу́кан"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐdiˈvɔ]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kladivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kladivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kladivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kladivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kladivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кла̏дӣво",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "klȁdīvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладивима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "кла̏дӣво"
},
"expansion": "кла̏дӣво n (Latin spelling klȁdīvo)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кла‧ди‧во"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво",
"10": "кладива",
"11": "кладиву",
"12": "кладивима",
"13": "кладивом",
"14": "кладивима",
"2": "кладива",
"3": "кладива",
"4": "кладива",
"5": "кладиву",
"6": "кладивима",
"7": "кладиво",
"8": "кладива",
"9": "кладиво"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -иво",
"sh:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) hammer"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/klâdiːʋo/"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кладиво meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.