See кладиво in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клада́",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "to pile, to load"
},
"expansion": "клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klasti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instrumental noun of клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *klasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "клади́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́во",
"roman": "kladívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́вото",
"roman": "kladívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "клади́во • (kladívo) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -иво",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"materials, kindling for bonfire"
],
"id": "en-кладиво-bg-noun-5y152FQt",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kláda",
"word": "кла́да"
},
{
"english": "pile of timber, pyre",
"roman": "kládnja",
"word": "кла́дня"
},
{
"english": "warehouse",
"roman": "sklad",
"word": "склад"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐˈdivo]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кла́до",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "bole"
},
"expansion": "кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koldо"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koldо",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Borrowed, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”));\n* Derived from obsolete кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *koldо).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladivó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"roman": "kladivó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́",
"roman": "kladivá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́то",
"roman": "kladivóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́та",
"roman": "kladiváta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кладиво́ • (kladivó) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Carpentry",
"orig": "bg:Carpentry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"id": "en-кладиво-bg-noun-jN454xLr",
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
],
[
"sledging",
"sledging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "kladár",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "клада́р"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дре́лка"
},
{
"word": "чу́кан"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐdiˈvɔ]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -иво",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "клада́",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "to pile, to load"
},
"expansion": "клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*klasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klasti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Instrumental noun of клада́ (kladá, “to pile, to load”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *klasti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "клади́во",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladívo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́во",
"roman": "kladívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "клади́вото",
"roman": "kladívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "клади́во • (kladívo) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "клади́во</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kláda",
"word": "кла́да"
},
{
"english": "pile of timber, pyre",
"roman": "kládnja",
"word": "кла́дня"
},
{
"english": "warehouse",
"roman": "sklad",
"word": "склад"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"materials, kindling for bonfire"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"kindling",
"kindling"
],
[
"bonfire",
"bonfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐˈdivo]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian obsolete terms",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kladiwos",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кла́до",
"3": "-иво",
"t1": "bole"
},
"expansion": "кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*koldо"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koldо",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either:\n* Borrowed, probably ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”));\n* Derived from obsolete кла́до (kládo, “bole”) + -иво (-ivo) (< Proto-Slavic *koldо).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kladivó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́",
"roman": "kladivó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́",
"roman": "kladivá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кладиво́то",
"roman": "kladivóto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кладива́та",
"roman": "kladiváta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кладиво́ • (kladivó) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кладиво́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "kladár",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "клада́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"bg:Carpentry"
],
"glosses": [
"old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"links": [
[
"carpentry",
"carpentry"
],
[
"drilling",
"drilling"
],
[
"sledging",
"sledging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(carpentry) old-style drilling or sledging wooden tool"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дре́лка"
},
{
"word": "чу́кан"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɫɐdiˈvɔ]"
}
],
"word": "кладиво"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кладиво meaning in Bulgarian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.