See кестен on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "késten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"roman": "késten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стени",
"roman": "késteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенци",
"roman": "késtenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенът",
"roman": "késtenǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ке́стен • (késten) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен<+и+циd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "bg:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "bg:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "bg:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut, wood and tree)"
],
"id": "en-кестен-bg-noun-Na~AWsdP",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛstɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кестен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ке̏сте̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȅstēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кестен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кестени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кестену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ке̏сте̄н"
},
"expansion": "ке̏сте̄н m (Latin spelling kȅstēn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ке‧стен"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кестен",
"10": "кестени",
"11": "кестену",
"12": "кестенима",
"13": "кестеном",
"14": "кестенима",
"2": "кестени",
"3": "кестена",
"4": "кестена",
"5": "кестену",
"6": "кестенима",
"7": "кестен",
"8": "кестене",
"9": "кестене"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "sh:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "sh:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sh:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-кестен-sh-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kêsteːn/"
}
],
"word": "кестен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "késten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"roman": "késten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стени",
"roman": "késteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенци",
"roman": "késtenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенът",
"roman": "késtenǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ке́стен • (késten) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен<+и+циd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Beech family plants",
"bg:Nuts",
"bg:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut, wood and tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛstɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кестен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ке̏сте̄н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȅstēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кестен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестена",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестен",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестене",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кестени",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кестену",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кестеном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кестенима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ке̏сте̄н"
},
"expansion": "ке̏сте̄н m (Latin spelling kȅstēn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ке‧стен"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кестен",
"10": "кестени",
"11": "кестену",
"12": "кестенима",
"13": "кестеном",
"14": "кестенима",
"2": "кестени",
"3": "кестена",
"4": "кестена",
"5": "кестену",
"6": "кестенима",
"7": "кестен",
"8": "кестене",
"9": "кестене"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Beech family plants",
"sh:Nuts",
"sh:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kêsteːn/"
}
],
"word": "кестен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кестен meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.