See кестен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "késten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"roman": "késten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стени",
"roman": "késteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенци",
"roman": "késtenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенът",
"roman": "késtenǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ке́стен • (késten) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен<+и+циd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "bg:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "bg:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "bg:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut, wood and tree)"
],
"id": "en-кестен-bg-noun-Na~AWsdP",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛstɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кестен"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كستانه",
"tr": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kestane"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kestane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kastanie"
},
"expansion": "German Kastanie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kástana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "késten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стен",
"roman": "késten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стени",
"roman": "késteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенци",
"roman": "késtenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенът",
"roman": "késtenǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стените",
"roman": "késtenite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стенците",
"roman": "késtencite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ке́стена",
"roman": "késtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ке́стен • (késten) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ке́стен<+и+циd>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"bg:Beech family plants",
"bg:Nuts",
"bg:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut (nut, wood and tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛstɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кестен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кестен meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.