"кестен" meaning in Bulgarian

See кестен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɛstɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|كستانه|tr=kestane}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane), {{cog|tr|kestane}} Turkish kestane, {{der|bg|de|Kastanie}} German Kastanie, {{der|bg|grc|κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ}} Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ке́стен|m}} ке́стен • (késten) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>}} Forms: ке́стен [canonical], késten [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ке́стен [indefinite, singular], ке́стени [indefinite, plural], ке́стенци [dialectal, indefinite, plural], ке́стенът [definite, singular, subjective], ке́стените [definite, plural, subjective], ке́стенците [definite, dialectal, plural, subjective], ке́стена [definite, objective, singular], ке́стените [definite, objective, plural], ке́стенците [definite, dialectal, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ке́стена [count-form, plural]
  1. chestnut (nut, wood and tree)
    Sense id: en-кестен-bg-noun-Na~AWsdP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Beech family plants, Nuts, Woods
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كستانه",
        "tr": "kestane"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kestane"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kestane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kastanie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kastanie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ке́стен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "késten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стен",
      "roman": "késten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стени",
      "roman": "késteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенци",
      "roman": "késtenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенът",
      "roman": "késtenǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стените",
      "roman": "késtenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенците",
      "roman": "késtencite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стена",
      "roman": "késtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стените",
      "roman": "késtenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенците",
      "roman": "késtencite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стена",
      "roman": "késtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ке́стен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ке́стен • (késten) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "bg:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "bg:Nuts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "bg:Woods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut (nut, wood and tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кестен-bg-noun-Na~AWsdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛstɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кестен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "كستانه",
        "tr": "kestane"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kestane"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kestane",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kastanie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kastanie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كستانه (kestane) (Turkish kestane) or German Kastanie, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ке́стен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "késten",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стен",
      "roman": "késten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стени",
      "roman": "késteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенци",
      "roman": "késtenci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенът",
      "roman": "késtenǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стените",
      "roman": "késtenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенците",
      "roman": "késtencite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стена",
      "roman": "késtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стените",
      "roman": "késtenite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стенците",
      "roman": "késtencite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́стена",
      "roman": "késtena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ке́стен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ке́стен • (késten) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ке́стен<+и+ци􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Beech family plants",
        "bg:Nuts",
        "bg:Woods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut (nut, wood and tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛstɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кестен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кестен"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кестен meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.