See каꙗне on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "",
"3": "-е",
"alt1": "каꙗн-",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, каꙗн- (kajan-) + -е (-je)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Origin unclear"
},
"expansion": "Origin unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "fkv",
"3": "kvääni"
},
"expansion": "Kven kvääni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "August 12, 1323"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the August 12, 1323",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1360‒1380",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1360‒1380",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "каꙗньскъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каꙗньскъ (kajanĭskŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kajana"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Kajana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Kajaani"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Kajaani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kajanaland",
"t": "Kainuu"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Kajanaland (“Kainuu”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, каꙗн- (kajan-) + -е (-je). Origin unclear, probably the root comes from Kven kvääni and kainu (“Kven”), since until the 11th‒12th centuries the Kven tribes lived on the territory of the northern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, i.e. Каꙗно море (Kajano more). More at Etymology of Kven. First attested in the August 12, 1323 in the Treaty of Nöteborg, and later in birchbark letter no. 286, dated c. 1360‒1380.\nDirectly related to Old East Slavic каꙗньскъ (kajanĭskŭ), known since the 1400s as part of names Каꙗньска землꙗ (Kajanĭska zemlja, literally “Kajan land”), Каꙗньскъ рѫбежь (Kajanĭskŭ rǫbežĭ, literally “Kajan frontier”) and каꙗнинъ (kajaninŭ, “Kajanian”). Obviously there is a connection with the modern name of the city Swedish Kajana, Finnish Kajaani in Finland. Compare Swedish Kajanaland (“Kainuu”), looks like a calque of East Slavic каꙗна f sg (kajana) + ꙁемлꙗ (zemlja, “land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kajane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗне",
"roman": "kajane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗно",
"roman": "kajano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗни",
"roman": "kajani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноу",
"roman": "kajanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнъ",
"roman": "kajanŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноу",
"roman": "kajanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнома",
"roman": "kajanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнама",
"roman": "kajanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗномъ",
"roman": "kajanomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнамъ",
"roman": "kajanamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнъ",
"roman": "kajanŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗно",
"roman": "kajano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѫ",
"roman": "kajanǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗномь",
"roman": "kajanomĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѭ",
"roman": "kajanojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнома",
"roman": "kajanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнама",
"roman": "kajanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑ",
"roman": "kajany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнами",
"roman": "kajanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноу",
"roman": "kajanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣхъ",
"roman": "kajaněxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнахъ",
"roman": "kajanaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗне",
"roman": "kajane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗно",
"roman": "kajano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗни",
"roman": "kajani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнеи",
"roman": "kajanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѥ",
"roman": "kajanoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнии",
"roman": "kajanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаго",
"roman": "kajanago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноую",
"roman": "kajanuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑхъ",
"roman": "kajanyxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноумоу",
"roman": "kajanumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑмъ",
"roman": "kajanymŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑмъ",
"roman": "kajanymŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнъи",
"roman": "kajanŷi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑи",
"roman": "-yi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѥ",
"roman": "kajanoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѫѭ",
"roman": "kajanǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑмь",
"roman": "kajanymĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѭ",
"roman": "kajanojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑми",
"roman": "kajanymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑми",
"roman": "kajanymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣмь",
"roman": "kajaněmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноую",
"roman": "kajanuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑхъ",
"roman": "kajanyxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑхъ",
"roman": "kajanyxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнеи",
"roman": "kajanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѥ",
"roman": "kajanoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнии",
"roman": "kajanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "каꙗне • (kajane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ка",
"ꙗ",
"не"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -е (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kajanĭcʹĭ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "каꙗньць"
},
{
"english": "Kajano more",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"translation": "Kajano more",
"word": "Каꙗно море"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"english": "… from there Korelomkoshki, from there Kolemakoshki, from there Patsoek, from there Kajan Sea.",
"ref": "1323 August 12, Договорная грамота Новгорода со Швецией о мире (Ореховецкий договор) [Treaty of Nöteborg], Oreshek Fortress:",
"roman": "… ottolě Korělomkoški, ottolě Kolěmakoški, ottolě Patsojěki, ottole Kajano more.",
"text": "… оттолѣ Корѣломкошки, оттолѣ Колѣмакошки, оттолѣ Патсоѣки, оттоле Каꙗно море.",
"translation": "… from there Korelomkoshki, from there Kolemakoshki, from there Patsoek, from there Kajan Sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
135,
140
],
[
224,
229
]
],
"english": "… Make your rounds, don't be afraid; they have made peace on the old border of Prince Jurij. And they have sent [me] to Karelia to the Kajan Sea. (Can you imagine:) You (i.e., 'I') shouldn't hinder, shouldn't do harm to the Kajan people, and shouldn't make a bad name for yourself! …",
"ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019), Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
"roman": "… a ty xodi ne boisę miro vzęlě na (s)[t]aroi mežě juriję knęzę (a me)[n]ję poslalě korělě na kajęno more a (ne p)oměšai ne ispakosti kajęnecʹamo ni sobi prisloviję …",
"text": "… а тꙑ ходи не боисѧ миро взѧлѣ на (с)[т]арои межѣ юриѧ кнѧзѧ (а ме)[н]ѧ послалѣ корѣлѣ на каѧно море а (не п)омѣшаі не испакости каѧнецамо ни соби присловиѧ …",
"translation": "… Make your rounds, don't be afraid; they have made peace on the old border of Prince Jurij. And they have sent [me] to Karelia to the Kajan Sea. (Can you imagine:) You (i.e., 'I') shouldn't hinder, shouldn't do harm to the Kajan people, and shouldn't make a bad name for yourself! …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to Kajan people (inhabitants of the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, northwestern region of Finland known as Ostrobothnia)"
],
"id": "en-каꙗне-zle-ono-adj-l-6Orfuq",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"Gulf of Bothnia",
"Gulf of Bothnia#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Ostrobothnia",
"Ostrobothnia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Kven",
"Treaty of Nöteborg"
]
}
],
"word": "каꙗне"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kajanĭcʹĭ",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "каꙗньць"
},
{
"english": "Kajano more",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"translation": "Kajano more",
"word": "Каꙗно море"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "",
"3": "-е",
"alt1": "каꙗн-",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, каꙗн- (kajan-) + -е (-je)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "Origin unclear"
},
"expansion": "Origin unclear",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "fkv",
"3": "kvääni"
},
"expansion": "Kven kvääni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "August 12, 1323"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the August 12, 1323",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1360‒1380",
"short": "yes"
},
"expansion": "c. 1360‒1380",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "каꙗньскъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каꙗньскъ (kajanĭskŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kajana"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Kajana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Kajaani"
},
"expansion": "Finnish Kajaani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Kajanaland",
"t": "Kainuu"
},
"expansion": "Swedish Kajanaland (“Kainuu”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, каꙗн- (kajan-) + -е (-je). Origin unclear, probably the root comes from Kven kvääni and kainu (“Kven”), since until the 11th‒12th centuries the Kven tribes lived on the territory of the northern coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, i.e. Каꙗно море (Kajano more). More at Etymology of Kven. First attested in the August 12, 1323 in the Treaty of Nöteborg, and later in birchbark letter no. 286, dated c. 1360‒1380.\nDirectly related to Old East Slavic каꙗньскъ (kajanĭskŭ), known since the 1400s as part of names Каꙗньска землꙗ (Kajanĭska zemlja, literally “Kajan land”), Каꙗньскъ рѫбежь (Kajanĭskŭ rǫbežĭ, literally “Kajan frontier”) and каꙗнинъ (kajaninŭ, “Kajanian”). Obviously there is a connection with the modern name of the city Swedish Kajana, Finnish Kajaani in Finland. Compare Swedish Kajanaland (“Kainuu”), looks like a calque of East Slavic каꙗна f sg (kajana) + ꙁемлꙗ (zemlja, “land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kajane",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗне",
"roman": "kajane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗно",
"roman": "kajano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗни",
"roman": "kajani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноу",
"roman": "kajanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнъ",
"roman": "kajanŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноу",
"roman": "kajanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнома",
"roman": "kajanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнама",
"roman": "kajanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗномъ",
"roman": "kajanomŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнамъ",
"roman": "kajanamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнъ",
"roman": "kajanŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗно",
"roman": "kajano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѫ",
"roman": "kajanǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗномь",
"roman": "kajanomĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѭ",
"roman": "kajanojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнома",
"roman": "kajanoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнама",
"roman": "kajanama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑ",
"roman": "kajany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнами",
"roman": "kajanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноу",
"roman": "kajanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣхъ",
"roman": "kajaněxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнахъ",
"roman": "kajanaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗне",
"roman": "kajane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗно",
"roman": "kajano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗни",
"roman": "kajani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗна",
"roman": "kajana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣ",
"roman": "kajaně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнеи",
"roman": "kajanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѥ",
"roman": "kajanoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнии",
"roman": "kajanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаго",
"roman": "kajanago",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноую",
"roman": "kajanuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑхъ",
"roman": "kajanyxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноумоу",
"roman": "kajanumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑмъ",
"roman": "kajanymŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑмъ",
"roman": "kajanymŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнъи",
"roman": "kajanŷi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ꙑи",
"roman": "-yi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѥ",
"roman": "kajanoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѫѭ",
"roman": "kajanǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑмь",
"roman": "kajanymĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѭ",
"roman": "kajanojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑма",
"roman": "kajanyma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑми",
"roman": "kajanymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑми",
"roman": "kajanymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣмь",
"roman": "kajaněmĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноую",
"roman": "kajanuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑхъ",
"roman": "kajanyxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнꙑхъ",
"roman": "kajanyxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнеи",
"roman": "kajanei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗноѥ",
"roman": "kajanoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣи",
"roman": "kajaněi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнии",
"roman": "kajanii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнаꙗ",
"roman": "kajanaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каꙗнѣѣ",
"roman": "kajanějě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "каꙗне • (kajane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ка",
"ꙗ",
"не"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian adjectives",
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian hard adjectives",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Kven",
"Old Novgorodian terms suffixed with -е (adjective)",
"Old Novgorodian terms with quotations",
"Old Novgorodian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
68,
73
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
89
]
],
"english": "… from there Korelomkoshki, from there Kolemakoshki, from there Patsoek, from there Kajan Sea.",
"ref": "1323 August 12, Договорная грамота Новгорода со Швецией о мире (Ореховецкий договор) [Treaty of Nöteborg], Oreshek Fortress:",
"roman": "… ottolě Korělomkoški, ottolě Kolěmakoški, ottolě Patsojěki, ottole Kajano more.",
"text": "… оттолѣ Корѣломкошки, оттолѣ Колѣмакошки, оттолѣ Патсоѣки, оттоле Каꙗно море.",
"translation": "… from there Korelomkoshki, from there Kolemakoshki, from there Patsoek, from there Kajan Sea.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
135,
140
],
[
224,
229
]
],
"english": "… Make your rounds, don't be afraid; they have made peace on the old border of Prince Jurij. And they have sent [me] to Karelia to the Kajan Sea. (Can you imagine:) You (i.e., 'I') shouldn't hinder, shouldn't do harm to the Kajan people, and shouldn't make a bad name for yourself! …",
"ref": "Schaeken, Jos (2019), Voices on Birchbark (SSGL; 43), Leiden, Boston: Brill",
"roman": "… a ty xodi ne boisę miro vzęlě na (s)[t]aroi mežě juriję knęzę (a me)[n]ję poslalě korělě na kajęno more a (ne p)oměšai ne ispakosti kajęnecʹamo ni sobi prisloviję …",
"text": "… а тꙑ ходи не боисѧ миро взѧлѣ на (с)[т]арои межѣ юриѧ кнѧзѧ (а ме)[н]ѧ послалѣ корѣлѣ на каѧно море а (не п)омѣшаі не испакости каѧнецамо ни соби присловиѧ …",
"translation": "… Make your rounds, don't be afraid; they have made peace on the old border of Prince Jurij. And they have sent [me] to Karelia to the Kajan Sea. (Can you imagine:) You (i.e., 'I') shouldn't hinder, shouldn't do harm to the Kajan people, and shouldn't make a bad name for yourself! …",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"related to Kajan people (inhabitants of the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia, northwestern region of Finland known as Ostrobothnia)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"Gulf of Bothnia",
"Gulf of Bothnia#English"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland#English"
],
[
"Ostrobothnia",
"Ostrobothnia#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Etymology of Kven",
"Treaty of Nöteborg"
]
}
],
"word": "каꙗне"
}
Download raw JSONL data for каꙗне meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"каꙗне"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "каꙗне",
"trace": "started on line 227, detected on line 227"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"каꙗне"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "каꙗне",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 227"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"каꙗне"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "каꙗне",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"каꙗне"
],
"section": "Old Novgorodian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "каꙗне",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.