"караул" meaning in All languages combined

See караул on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkaɾauɫ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ota|قرهغول|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish قرهغول, {{bor+|mk|ota|قرهغول}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول, {{der|mk|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|караули}} караул • (karaul) m (plural караули) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=караулје|col_sg2=|count=караула|def_dist_pl=караулине|def_dist_sg=караулон|def_prox_pl=карауливе|def_prox_sg=караулов|def_unsp_pl=караулите|def_unsp_sg=караулот|ind_pl=караули|ind_sg=караул|n=|voc_pl=караули|voc_sg=караулу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: karaul [romanization], караули [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], караул [indefinite, singular], караули [indefinite, plural], караулот [definite, singular, unspecified], караулите [definite, plural, unspecified], караулов [definite, proximal, singular], карауливе [definite, plural, proximal], караулон [definite, distal, singular], караулине [definite, distal, plural], караулу [singular, vocative], караули [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], караула [count-form, plural]
  1. (archaic) sentry, guard, watch (armed guards) Tags: archaic Synonyms: стражар
    Sense id: en-караул-mk-noun-ptGpCxkG
  2. (archaic) guard, watch (a person on guard) Tags: archaic Synonyms: чувар
    Sense id: en-караул-mk-noun-F5jOhuSz Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: караула (karaula) [feminine]

Interjection [Russian]

IPA: [kərɐˈuɫ] Audio: Ru-караул.ogg Forms: карау́л! [canonical], karaúl! [romanization]
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|каравыл}} Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), {{cog|kk|қарауыл}} Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl), {{der|ru|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul) Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection|head=карау́л!}} карау́л! • (karaúl!)
  1. help!
    Sense id: en-караул-ru-intj-je~QTq~X Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 100 0

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [kərɐˈuɫ] Audio: Ru-караул.ogg
Rhymes: -ul Etymology: A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul). Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|каравыл}} Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), {{cog|kk|қарауыл}} Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl), {{der|ru|xng|ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ}} Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|карау́л|adj=карау́льный}} карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный) Forms: карау́л [canonical], karaúl [romanization], карау́ла [genitive], карау́лы [nominative, plural], карау́лов [genitive, plural], карау́льный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], карау́л [nominative, singular], карау́лы [nominative, plural], карау́ла [genitive, singular], карау́лов [genitive, plural], карау́лу [dative, singular], карау́лам [dative, plural], карау́л [accusative, singular], карау́лы [accusative, plural], карау́лом [instrumental, singular], карау́лами [instrumental, plural], карау́ле [prepositional, singular], карау́лах [plural, prepositional]
  1. guard; watch Related terms: карау́лить (karaúlitʹ), подкараулить (podkaraulitʹ)
    Sense id: en-караул-ru-noun-B14R4Pq5

Download JSON data for караул meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرهغول",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرهغول",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرهغول"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караули",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караул",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карауливе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "караули"
      },
      "expansion": "караул • (karaul) m (plural караули)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ка‧ра‧ул"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "караулје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "караула",
        "def_dist_pl": "караулине",
        "def_dist_sg": "караулон",
        "def_prox_pl": "карауливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "караулов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "караулите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "караулот",
        "ind_pl": "караули",
        "ind_sg": "караул",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "караули",
        "voc_sg": "караулу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "karaula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "караула"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
      ],
      "id": "en-караул-mk-noun-ptGpCxkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стражар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, watch (a person on guard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-караул-mk-noun-F5jOhuSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) guard, watch (a person on guard)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чувар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɾauɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "roman": "karaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "roman": "karaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лу",
      "roman": "karaúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лам",
      "roman": "karaúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лом",
      "roman": "karaúlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лами",
      "roman": "karaúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ле",
      "roman": "karaúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лах",
      "roman": "karaúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карау́л",
        "adj": "карау́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard; watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-караул-ru-noun-B14R4Pq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "karaúlitʹ",
          "word": "карау́лить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "podkaraulitʹ",
          "word": "подкараулить"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַראַוּל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "карау́л!"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help!"
      ],
      "id": "en-караул-ru-intj-je~QTq~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرهغول",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرهغول",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرهغول"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караули",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караул",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карауливе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караулу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караули",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "караула",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "караули"
      },
      "expansion": "караул • (karaul) m (plural караули)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ка‧ра‧ул"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "караулје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "караула",
        "def_dist_pl": "караулине",
        "def_dist_sg": "караулон",
        "def_prox_pl": "карауливе",
        "def_prox_sg": "караулов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "караулите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "караулот",
        "ind_pl": "караули",
        "ind_sg": "караул",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "караули",
        "voc_sg": "караулу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "karaula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "караула"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentry",
          "sentry"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стражар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, watch (a person on guard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) guard, watch (a person on guard)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чувар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaɾauɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ла",
      "roman": "karaúla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лов",
      "roman": "karaúlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лу",
      "roman": "karaúlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лам",
      "roman": "karaúlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́л",
      "roman": "karaúl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лы",
      "roman": "karaúly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лом",
      "roman": "karaúlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лами",
      "roman": "karaúlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́ле",
      "roman": "karaúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карау́лах",
      "roman": "karaúlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "карау́л",
        "adj": "карау́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "karaúlitʹ",
      "word": "карау́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkaraulitʹ",
      "word": "подкараулить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guard; watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
    "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קאַראַוּל",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "каравыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қарауыл"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "xng",
        "3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "карау́л!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaúl!",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "карау́л!"
      },
      "expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ul"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "караул"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.