See караул on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرهغول"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караули",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "караул",
"roman": "karaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караули",
"roman": "karauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караулот",
"roman": "karaulot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "караулите",
"roman": "karaulite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "караулов",
"roman": "karaulov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карауливе",
"roman": "karaulive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "караулон",
"roman": "karaulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караулине",
"roman": "karauline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караулу",
"roman": "karaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "караули",
"roman": "karauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караула",
"roman": "karaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "караули"
},
"expansion": "караул • (karaul) m (plural караули)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ра‧ул"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "караулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "караула",
"def_dist_pl": "караулине",
"def_dist_sg": "караулон",
"def_prox_pl": "карауливе",
"def_prox_sg": "караулов",
"def_unsp_pl": "караулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "караулот",
"ind_pl": "караули",
"ind_sg": "караул",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "караули",
"voc_sg": "караулу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "karaula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караула"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 26 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 26 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
],
"id": "en-караул-mk-noun-ptGpCxkG",
"links": [
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стражар"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard, watch (a person on guard)"
],
"id": "en-караул-mk-noun-F5jOhuSz",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) guard, watch (a person on guard)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чувар"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾauɫ]"
}
],
"word": "караул"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каравыл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карау́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaúl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́л",
"roman": "karaúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лы",
"roman": "karaúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́ла",
"roman": "karaúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лов",
"roman": "karaúlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лу",
"roman": "karaúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лам",
"roman": "karaúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́л",
"roman": "karaúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лы",
"roman": "karaúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лом",
"roman": "karaúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лами",
"roman": "karaúlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́ле",
"roman": "karaúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лах",
"roman": "karaúlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карау́л",
"adj": "карау́льный"
},
"expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard; watch"
],
"id": "en-караул-ru-noun-B14R4Pq5",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "karaúlitʹ",
"word": "карау́лить"
},
{
"roman": "podkaraulitʹ",
"word": "подкараулить"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "караул"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַראַוּל",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каравыл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карау́л!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaúl!",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "карау́л!"
},
"expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
103,
107
],
[
151,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
],
[
89,
96
],
[
113,
120
],
[
113,
121
]
],
"english": "\"And I'll shout for help and you'll be locked up.\" \"And I'm mute, am I? Do you think I won't shout for help? Who should be more afraid of shouting for help, you or me?\"",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 3. Глава 5. Путешественница. III”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, Vintage Classics, 1994:",
"roman": "— A ja zakričú karaúl, i vas v katalážku vozʹmút.\n— A ja nemój, što li? Ja ne zakričú karaúl? Komú bojátʹsja karaúla, vam íli mne?",
"text": "— А я закричу́ карау́л, и вас в катала́жку возьму́т.\n— А я немо́й, что ли? Я не закричу́ карау́л? Кому́ боя́ться карау́ла, вам и́ли мне?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help!"
],
"id": "en-караул-ru-intj-je~QTq~X",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "караул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قرهغول"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرهغول. Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "караули",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "караул",
"roman": "karaul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караули",
"roman": "karauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караулот",
"roman": "karaulot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "караулите",
"roman": "karaulite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "караулов",
"roman": "karaulov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карауливе",
"roman": "karaulive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "караулон",
"roman": "karaulon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караулине",
"roman": "karauline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "караулу",
"roman": "karaulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "караули",
"roman": "karauli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "караула",
"roman": "karaula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "караули"
},
"expansion": "караул • (karaul) m (plural караули)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ра‧ул"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "караулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "караула",
"def_dist_pl": "караулине",
"def_dist_sg": "караулон",
"def_prox_pl": "карауливе",
"def_prox_sg": "караулов",
"def_unsp_pl": "караулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "караулот",
"ind_pl": "караули",
"ind_sg": "караул",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "караули",
"voc_sg": "караулу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "karaula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "караула"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
],
"links": [
[
"sentry",
"sentry"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) sentry, guard, watch (armed guards)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стражар"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"guard, watch (a person on guard)"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) guard, watch (a person on guard)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "чувар"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɾauɫ]"
}
],
"word": "караул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каравыл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карау́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaúl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́л",
"roman": "karaúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лы",
"roman": "karaúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́ла",
"roman": "karaúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лов",
"roman": "karaúlov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лу",
"roman": "karaúlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лам",
"roman": "karaúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́л",
"roman": "karaúl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лы",
"roman": "karaúly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лом",
"roman": "karaúlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лами",
"roman": "karaúlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́ле",
"roman": "karaúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карау́лах",
"roman": "karaúlax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карау́л",
"adj": "карау́льный"
},
"expansion": "карау́л • (karaúl) m inan (genitive карау́ла, nominative plural карау́лы, genitive plural карау́лов, relational adjective карау́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "karaúlitʹ",
"word": "карау́лить"
},
{
"roman": "podkaraulitʹ",
"word": "подкараулить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard; watch"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "караул"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul",
"Rhymes:Russian/ul/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַראַוּל",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַראַוּל (karaul)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "каравыл"
},
"expansion": "Tatar каравыл (qarawıl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қарауыл"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Turkic borrowing; compare Tatar каравыл (qarawıl), Kazakh қарауыл (qarauyl). Ultimately from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ (qaraɣul).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карау́л!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaúl!",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "карау́л!"
},
"expansion": "карау́л! • (karaúl!)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
24
],
[
103,
107
],
[
151,
155
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
],
[
89,
96
],
[
113,
120
],
[
113,
121
]
],
"english": "\"And I'll shout for help and you'll be locked up.\" \"And I'm mute, am I? Do you think I won't shout for help? Who should be more afraid of shouting for help, you or me?\"",
"ref": "1872, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть 3. Глава 5. Путешественница. III”, in Бесы; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Demons, Vintage Classics, 1994:",
"roman": "— A ja zakričú karaúl, i vas v katalážku vozʹmút.\n— A ja nemój, što li? Ja ne zakričú karaúl? Komú bojátʹsja karaúla, vam íli mne?",
"text": "— А я закричу́ карау́л, и вас в катала́жку возьму́т.\n— А я немо́й, что ли? Я не закричу́ карау́л? Кому́ боя́ться карау́ла, вам и́ли мне?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"help!"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈuɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-караул.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ul"
}
],
"word": "караул"
}
Download raw JSONL data for караул meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.